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The heads of all 27 European Union member states gathered in Brussels on January 22 to hold an emergency meeting regarding Trump’s continued verbal threats to annex Greenland. Trump has been continually making it known that he wants to own Greenland, a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark. With the World Economic Forum at Davos wrapping up on January 23, Donald Trump spent more than an hour addressing the summit during his time there. Trump flip-flopped between threatening multiple sovereign nations and claiming that he would not use military force to annex the country, despite what he had threatened before.

Trump wants Greenland

Trump’s desire to own Greenland is slightly confusing. He has frequently devalued the nation, calling it ‘a block of ice’ among other slights. At the same time, Trump has been making his wishes to own Greenland clear during his second term, and his speech at Davos confirmed that he is not willing to let the topic go. Trump announced that he had successfully argued for a framework of a deal related to Greenland, but the deal does not appear to give America control over Greenland. The deal involves multiple countries working together to ensure the Arctic is protected from external threats and reportedly gives Trump control over some Greenlandic minerals. As of January 23, there is no official deal in writing. All public information on the deal has been released by NATO representatives to the media.

Framework of a deal

While the exact details of the deal are far from being released, Donald Trump and multiple NATO spokespersons have commented on different aspects of the deal. According to reports, Denmark would retain control of Greenland, but the deal will also include provisions giving the U.S. access to Greenland’s natural resources, including rare-earth minerals. The deal also outlines increasing security in the Arctic against countries like China and Russia. Trump also mentioned that the deal will progress his plan for a ‘Golden Dome’ in the U.S., an advanced missile defence system based on Israel’s Golden Dome. According to Trump, his interests lie in ensuring Greenland lasts for ‘infinity’.

Emergency meeting in Greenland

On January 22, the heads of all 27 European Union member states gathered in Brussels to hold an emergency meeting regarding Greenland. The meeting was held to ensure unity around the principles of international law and national sovereignty and to secure unity in full support and solidarity with Denmark and Greenland. The meeting was focused on finding a way to appease Donald Trump’s wishes while securing Greenland’s self-governance and Denmark’s control over the nation. According to a European Council spokesperson, Trump’s desire to secure Greenland from external forces is aligned with Greenland and Denmark’s wishes, but Trump’s desire to control large swaths of Greenland’s economy hasn’t gone over well in Europe. European Council President Antonio Costa claimed that the European Council is seriously worried about Trump’s use of both aggressive and retaliatory tariffs on countries that don’t align with his views. According to Costa, the European Council will be working with Trump in the coming weeks to try to come to a solution that appeases the President while protecting Greenland.

Donald Trump has withdrawn an invitation extended to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to join what he has described as the «Board of Peace», an initiative presented as focusing on peace efforts and the reconstruction of Gaza, but which remains loosely defined despite being framed as an elite forum of global leaders. The decision came days after both men attended the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, held from 20 to 24 January, where Carney delivered a widely praised speech emphasising multilateral cooperation and collective responsibility. Trump’s move to revoke the invitation highlighted the growing divide between his transactional approach to international affairs and the vision articulated by Carney on the global stage.

Donald Trump has expanded controversy around his proposed «Board of Peace», an initiative he has presented as being focused on peace efforts and the reconstruction of Gaza, while promoting it as «what will be, the most prestigious Board of Leaders ever assembled, at any time» and claiming it would include a permanent seat priced at one billion dollars. In a Truth Social post beginning with «Dear Prime Minister Carney», Trump announced that «the Board of Peace is withdrawing its invitation to you regarding Canada’s joining», publicly singling out the Canadian leader after his acclaimed Davos speech. Trump and his allies have said that several countries agreed in principle to take part, citing Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Egypt, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Morocco, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Vietnam and Israel. At the same time, Russia has been reported to be contemplating the purchase of a permanent seat, with Vladimir Putin saying he could provide one billion dollars from US-based assets frozen following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. By contrast, several NATO and European countries have distanced themselves from the initiative, deepening skepticism among diplomats over the credibility and intent of the proposed «Board of Peace».

At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Mark Carney delivered a high-profile address widely interpreted as a direct and immediate reaction to the way Donald Trump has governed since returning to the White House. Speaking against the backdrop of growing geopolitical fragmentation, Carney argued that the post-war, rules-based international order is undergoing a structural breakdown, with power increasingly used as a tool of coercion rather than cooperation. He warned that deep economic integration no longer guarantees stability and can instead expose countries to strategic pressure. Framing his remarks as a call to action for middle powers, Carney urged nations such as Canada to strengthen strategic autonomy, deepen cooperation with like-minded partners and reinforce domestic resilience. His speech emphasised both principled cooperation and pragmatic action, calling for diversified partnerships and stronger national foundations in an increasingly unstable global landscape.

Mark Carney’s address in Davos appeared to strike a nerve with Donald Trump, coming into sharp contrast with the tone and substance of the US president’s own speech at the World Economic Forum. While Carney called for upholding a rules-based global order, strengthening alliances and embracing collective action in the face of mounting geopolitical instability, Trump delivered a combative, nationalist-oriented address centred on national sovereignty, transactional diplomacy and economic leverage. He used his appearance to tout America’s economic performance, trade policy and energy leadership, while signalling a readiness to deploy tariffs and pressure in dealings with European partners. Trump also focused on asserting US strategic interests, notably taking a controversial stance on Greenland, which he described as territory that «only the United States can defend», a remark that drew criticism from European leaders and NATO allies and underscored the widening gap between the two visions presented in Davos.

In an interview on Fox News, Donald Trump has provoked outrage across NATO member states with comments made during the broadcast about their role in assisting US troops in Afghanistan. Speaking on the network, he claimed that the United States did not need NATO because allied forces stayed away from «the front lines», a remark that immediately drew strong reactions from within the alliance. The comments were widely interpreted as dismissive of the military contribution made by NATO countries during the US-led war, particularly by those that deployed combat units in high-risk areas. Several member states pointed out that their soldiers fought alongside American troops and suffered heavy losses over the course of the conflict. Critics argue that Trump’s remarks insult NATO countries whose troops paid the ultimate sacrifice while serving on the front line of the war in Afghanistan.

Talking about NATO’s involvement alongside the United States after Washington invoked Article 5 for the first time in the alliance’s history, Donald Trump questioned the usefulness of the alliance, declaring «We’ve never needed them» and further diminishing its value by adding «We have never really asked anything of them». Appearing aware that such remarks would provoke strong reactions within NATO, Trump anticipated criticism by saying «They’ll say they sent some troops to Afghanistan, or this or that», before downplaying allied contributions with the assertion «And they did – they stayed a little back, a little off the front lines». Those comments sparked fury across NATO member states, where officials accused Trump of an «absolute insult» to countries that fought alongside US forces. The backlash echoed remarks made days earlier in Davos by NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, who reminded Trump that «For every two Americans who paid the ultimate price, there was one soldier from another NATO country that did not come back to his family», highlighting the human cost borne by US allies in Afghanistan.

During the nearly 20-year war in Afghanistan, NATO allies deployed forces under the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) and later Resolute Support missions after the alliance invoked Article 5 for the first and only time following the September 11 attacks against the United States. In total, an estimated around 3 600 coalition personnel died in Afghanistan, including about 2 461 American service members, with the remainder from other NATO countries. The United Kingdom suffered approximately 457 fatalities, making it the largest non-US loss, followed by Canada with about 159 deaths, France with around 90, Germany with about 62, and Italy with roughly 53. Smaller but significant losses were recorded by Poland (about 44), Denmark (about 43), the Netherlands (about 25), Romania (about 27), and Turkey (about 15), among others. Additional NATO members such as Norway (about 10), Estonia (about 9), Czech Republic (about 14) and Hungary (about 7) also lost soldiers in the conflict. These figures illustrate the breadth of allied sacrifice alongside US forces over two decades in Afghanistan.

In a post published on Truth Social, Donald Trump further went against NATO, saying the alliance should be put «to the test» by invoking its collective defence clause to address migration at the US southern border. He suggested that Article 5 could be used to «protect» the United States against what he described as «Invasions of Illegal Immigrants». In the message, he wrote «Maybe we should have put NATO to the test: Invoked Article 5, and forced NATO to come here and protect our Southern Border from further Invasions of Illegal Immigrants, thus freeing up large numbers of Border Patrol Agents for other tasks». The post immediately drew criticism from diplomats and security experts, who stressed that Article 5 is intended to respond to armed attacks against alliance members and has only been invoked once in NATO’s history, following the September 11 attacks. Trump’s remarks were widely seen as another escalation in his confrontational stance toward the alliance and a distortion of its core mission.

Donald Trump has announced that he has set up the framework for a future deal to secure U.S. ownership of Greenland, after days of incoherent ramblings at the World Economic Forum. In a post on Truth Social, Donald Trump announced that, along with the Secretary General of NATO, he has created a framework for a future deal with respect to Greenland and the entire Arctic region. In the announcement, Trump claimed he would halt the tariffs slated to go into effect on February 1. Apparently, Trump had very productive conversations with NATO, leading to Trump cancelling his threats of military action in Greenland and sweeping tariffs targeting countries advocating for Greenland.

Who will own Greenland?

While the deal reportedly will not entirely satisfy Donald Trump’s desire to ‘own’ Greenland, and according to sources reporting to CBS and BBC, the proposed deal does not give the U.S. control over Greenland, or change the nation’s status as an autonomous Danish dependent territory. According to Trump, the U.S. will be working with European allies to put Trump’s plan for a Golden Dome into action. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen made statements to the media at the end of the convention, stating that while he was glad the day was ending on a better note, Europe still needs to address Donald Trump’s concerns in the Arctic while respecting Denmark’s sovereignty.

Rasmussen also mentioned Trump’s Golden Dome, stating that Trump’s European allies could work together to bring the idea to fruition. Trump has been talking about building a ‘Golden Dome’ like there is in Israel to protect the U.S. from any potential missile attacks. Trump has long used fear-mongering as a political tactic, telling Americans that they are under threat from multiple nations and that the world is full of malactors set to destroy America. While it’s unclear which countries Donald Trump believes will attack America, a NATO spokesperson told the media that NATO would be working with Trump to ensure that China and Russia do not gain any footholds in Greenland or the Arctic.

Danish lawmakers question motives

While the deal discussed does not reportedly give the U.S. control over Greenland, it may give the U.S. control over the exports of Greenland’s rare earth minerals, something Danish lawmakers are questioning. Multiple Danish lawmakers spoke to the media at Davos, questioning why NATO or the U.S. would have any input on the island’s mineral wealth. Aaja Chenmitz, a Greenlandic parliament member, claimed that NATO has no right to negotiate anything on behalf of Greenland. Donald Trump made it clear in his first speech at Davos that while he is seeking immediate negotiations to acquire Greenland, he will not make military advancements.

Vague threats

While Trump claimed he wouldn’t take Greenland by force, he also made a slew of veiled threats against Greenland and NATO. Trump claimed that if NATO cedes control of Greenland to the U.S., then America would be very appreciative, but if NATO denies Trump’s wishes, America will remember. He also said that if he chose to use force, the U.S. would be unstoppable, but he doesn’t want to use force. Trump also took aim at French President Emmanuel Macron, who criticized Trump earlier in the day, calling his tariffs ‘unacceptable’. Trump claimed that France has been ‘screwing’ the U.S. for years via trade.

Picking fights with Canada

Trump also threw some shade at Canada and Prime Minister Mark Carney, who had urged countries to band together to circumvent the U.S. as a trade partner the day before. Trump claimed that Canada only exists because the United States allows it to do so. He ended the comments with a threat to Carney, stating, imploring Carney to remember that Canada lives because of America, and encouraging him to think about that fact before making statements. In general, Trump made a fool of himself in Davos and still managed to move forward with American intervention in the Arctic.

Donald Trump has called out Mark Carney and Canada after comments the Prime Minister made at the World Economic Forum at Davos. In a deranged speech, Trump threatened Canada and specifically Mark Carney, telling him to watch his words when discussing the U.S. According to Trump, Canada lives on the back of America, and Carney would do well to remember that the next time he speaks. While Trump’s speech at Davos wasn’t as nonsensical as it could have been, it did contain a slew of vague threats levied at a number of nations. Trump also mentioned his Golden Dome and promised not to attack Greenland in the hour-long speech.

Carney should watch his mouth

Donald Trump’s comments threatening Carney and Canada came after Mark Carney made a speech the day before, urging countries to move away from American channels of trade. In Carney’s speech, he claimed that the old world order is gone, meaning American supply lines are no longer reliable. Carney urged what he called ‘middle powers’, including Canada, Australia, and similarly sized economies, to rise up and work together to circumvent the need for American trading lines. Carney’s 17-minute speech was a standout at the forum, being the most obvious ‘anti-American’ speech given, and the only speech directly encouraging countries to spurn the U.S. as a trading partner. Carney also reaffirmed Canada’s support for the defence of Greenland, stating the importance of preventing American intervention into sovereign nations.

Carney pointed out that Donald Trump’s use of both aggressive and retaliatory tariffs was unacceptable, stating that there are currently global superpowers using ‘economic integration as weapons’. Carney criticized Trump’s use of financial infrastructure as coercion and supply chains as vulnerabilities. Donald Trump’s tariffs have severely impacted Canadian industries, including steel, lumber, auto, and agriculture. With Canada’s economy reeling from the disruption of supply lines, Carney has been working to diversify the Canadian economy away from American reliance.

Trump did not respond kindly to Carney’s words, pointing multiple vague threats at both Canada and Prime Minister Carney during his hour-long address to Davos. Trump claimed that Canada only exists because America lets it, and that the Canadian economy is completely reliant on America. He ended the comments with a threat to Carney, stating, imploring Carney to remember that Canada lives because of America, and encouraging him to think about that fact before making statements. While unsurprising, the threats did seem direct, though Trump did not specify what the consequences will be if Carney does not heed his advice and keep America’s name out of his mouth.

Clearly, Trump sees his global influence as unstoppable, and believes that vague threats will be enough to define countries’ foreign and domestic policy. Trump did clarify at Davos that he does not wish to use force to conquer Greenland, but if he chooses to, American forces would be ‘unstoppable’. Trump’s hour-long address at Davos was deranged and disjointed, but the President did make headway on his ploy for Greenland, apparently managing to create the framework of a deal with NATO countries to control Greenlandic minerals.

Donald Trump has released a list of world leaders he’d like to take part in his ‘Board of Peace’ – his plan for creating peace in Palestine. Amongst the world leaders included in his list was Pope Leo XIV, head of the Catholic church. Reportedly, Pope Leo is still considering the offer, along with a litany of other countries. Many countries have already turned down Trump’s offer for a variety of reasons, but especially citing doubt in Donald Trump’s motivations.

Board of Peace

Trump’s proposed Board of Peace is an international body chaired by the president to oversee the governance and reconstruction of Gaza. The only problem is, according to Trump, the Board of Peace will be focused on successfully executing Donald Trump’s 20-step plan for rebuilding Gaza – a plan that has been heavily criticized for taking power out of the hands of Palestinians. A positive sign is that the plan orders Israel to withdraw from the West Bank, and the plan envisions a Palestinian-controlled West Bank at the road’s end. Trump’s plan has angered pro-Israel Zionists and drawn criticism from pro-Palestinian activists. The Pope’s possible inclusion on the board may not satisfy either group, but it may legitimize the board to a degree.

Where critics lay into the plan is related to the newly formed National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG). NCAG is a board of Palestinian non-partisan technocrats who are supposed to run Gaza for the transition period outlined in Trump’s plan. Critics argue that handing over Gaza to a group of technocrats for a period of time will threaten Gaza’s ability to become self-governing after the transition period. By taking Gaza out of the hands of Palestinians for a brief period, it opens the door to civil unrest and the possibility of mismanaging the nation.

Its chair, the “chief commissioner” of NCAG, Ali Shaath, reassured Palestinians in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos that NCAG will rebuild a capable Gaza. Shaath insisted that the plan would turn Palestine into a centre for peace, freedom and opportunity. What wasn’t mentioned in Davos was Trump’s highly criticized international stabilization force (ISF). Creating the ISF has come with a litany of problems. None of the countries in the Arab and Islamic world that agreed to provide troops wanted their soldiers to confront Hamas over its weaponry. Additionally, Israel declared it would not accept Turkish or Qatari forces, while other potential troop contributors insisted that Turkey and Qatar were involved. With the details of the ISF seemingly in chaos, Trump and Shaath refrained from mentioning it.

Details of the plan

The 20-step plan details a series of actions that must be completed by both Israel and Hamas. Both sides must finish releasing any hostages or remains being held, and Israel will be made to release nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners who were detained after October 7, 2023. The plan details that Hamas must relinquish any weaponry that it has, something that the organization has already said it’s unwilling to do. Once those pieces of the agreement are met, immediate aid will be released across Gaza and the West Bank. Israel will also be made to pull its troops out of Palestine.

According to the agreement, Israel will not be able to occupy or annex Gaza and the West Bank, letting them exist as a sovereign nation. The plan details that it will create a dialogue between Israel and Palestine and ensure that both nations will have a peaceful and prosperous coexistence. The final goal of the plan is to ensure a pathway to Palestinian self-determination and statehood, accomplishing the long-time goal of Palestinians. While the details of the plan seem to be rectifying a longstanding violent apartheid system and ending a conflict that dozens of humanitarian organizations have deemed a genocide committed by Israel, the plan relies on either the ISF or NCAG to operate in good faith.

Vatican weighing the odds

According to a Vatican spokesperson, Pope Leo is seriously weighing the odds of joining the board. The leader of the Vatican very rarely joins international or diplomatic boards. With France and Norway already declining the invitation and Italy seemingly on the fence, the Pope realizes he is in a different situation than most nations. The Vatican secretary of state commented on this and tensions amongst the U.S. and other Western nations, claiming that the important thing to do is respect international law. Given the delicate situation, the Pope will not rush into a decision, with the Vatican trying to find a way to be as diplomatic as possible.