Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… August 1

2018

Swedish crown jewels stolen in heist from Strängnäs Cathedral, Stockholm.

2005

Stieg Larsson’s novel “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” (first of the Millennium series) is published posthumously in Sweden.

1999

Petronas Towers officially opened in Kuala Lumpur.

1996

George R.R. Martin publishes the epic fantasy novel “A Game of Thrones”, the first in his series “A Song of Ice and Fire”.

1987

Mike Tyson outpoints Tony Tucker in 12 in a heavyweight boxing unification matchup in Las Vegas, first to own all 3 major belts WBA, WBC and IBF at the same time.

1981

MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, “Video Killed the Radio Star” by The Buggles.

1976

XXI Summer Olympic Games, Montreal, Canada: Officially close.

1960

Aretha Franklins 1st recording session

1957

US and Canada create North American Air Defense Command (NORAD).

1941

The first Jeep is produced.

1936

Adolf Hitler presided over the Olympic games as they opened in Berlin.

1900

The 1st Michelin Guide is published by the brothers Édouard and André Michelin as a hotel and restaurant reference guide to encourage more road travel and thus boost tire sales (exact date beyond Aug 1900 unknown).

1831

London Bridge opens to traffic.

1793

France becomes 1st country to use the metric system.

1792

First issue of The Quebec Magazine; first in Canada.

1774

English chemist Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen.

1639

Marie de l’Incarnation Guyart arrives in Quebec to found a convent and hospital of Ursuline nuns (Sisters of the Hôtel-Dieu) in the Lower Town of Quebec; first hospital in North America.

1619

The first black Americans (20) arrived at Jamestown, VA.

1498

Christopher Columbus lands on “Isla Santa” (Venezuela).

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 31

2018

Facebook discloses and removes Russian-linked network of sites attempting to interfere in American politics.

2012

Michael Phelps breaks the record set in 1964 by Larisa Latynina for the greatest number of medals won at the Olympics. As of February 2014, Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 22 (18 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze).

2006

Fidel Castro hands over power to brother Raúl Castro.

1980

Hurricane Allen forms in the Atlantic Ocean, will go on to become the strongest hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Basin with winds of 190mph (305km/h).

1971

Men rode in a vehicle on the moon for the first time in a lunar rover vehicle (LRV).

1967

Rolling Stone Mick Jagger and Keith Richards end 1 month jail sentence.

1954

Opening of Quebec-Labrador iron ore project.

1932

Enzo Ferrari retired from racing. In 1950 he launched a series of cars under his name.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 30

2020

NASA launches to Mars its Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter aboard a V 541 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida.

2003

In Mexico, the last ‘old style’ Volkswagon Beetle rolled off an assembly line.

1991

Heavy metal band Metallica release their single “Enter Sandman”.

1990

The first Saturn automobile rolls off the assembly line.

1984

Soap Opera “Santa Barbara” premieres on NBC TV.

1974

Quebec National Assembly passes Bill 22, making French the province’s official language, and setting up la Régie de la Langue Française.

1971

US Apollo 15 (Scott & Irwin) lands on Mare Imbrium on the Moon.

1962

The Trans-Canada Highway, the largest national highway in the world, is officially opened.

1932

X Summer Olympic Games open in Los Angeles, USA.

Walt Disney’s “Flowers and Trees” premiered. It was the first Academy Award winning cartoon and first cartoon short to use Technicolor.

1930

In Montevideo, Uruguay wins the first FIFA World Cup.

1909

French chemist Eugène Schueller founds L’Oréal with his new range of hair dyes.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 29

2019

Record for longest run at the top of US singles chart made by country rap single “Old Town Road” by Lil Nas X remixed with Billy Ray Cyrus, No. 1 for 17 weeks.

2013

€103 million of diamonds is stolen from the Carton Intercontinental Hotel, Cannes, France.

1985

Jacques Lemaire resigns as coach of the Montreal Canadiens.

1981

England’s Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer were married.

1978

Pioneer 11 transmits images of Saturn and its rings.

1965

The Beatles second feature film ‘Help!’ had its UK premiere at The Pavilion in London.

1958

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was authorized by the U.S. Congress.

1948

King George VI opens 14th modern Olympic Games in London.

1921

Adolf Hitler becomes leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party.

1754

The first international boxing match was held. The 25-minute match was won when Jack Slack of Britain knocked out Jean Petit from France.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 28

2019

106th Tour de France: 22 year old Egan Bernal becomes first ever Colombian and Latin American winner.

First Fortnite World Cup won by US teenager Kyle Giersdorf with largest ever e-sports prize of $3 million at Arthur Ashe Stadium, New York.

1998

Monica Lewinsky received blanket immunity from prosecution to testify before a grand jury about her relationship with U.S. President Clinton.

1991

Dennis Martinez (Montreal Expos) pitched the 13th perfect game in major league baseball history.

1976

After a four-year legal fight, John Lennon was awarded his Green card, allowing him permanent residence in the US.

1954

“On the Waterfront”, directed by Elia Kazan starring Marlon Brando and Eva Marie Saint, is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1955).

1945

A U.S. Army bomber crashed into the 79th floor of New York City’s Empire State Building. 14 people were killed and 26 were injured.

1943

Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini resigns.

1932

“White Zombie” – 1st feature length zombie film directed by Victor Halperin and starring Béla Lugos is released in the US.

1928

IX Summer Olympic Games open in Amsterdam, Netherlands

1914

World War I officially began when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia.

1900

Hamburger created by Louis Lassing in Connecticut.

1836

Inauguration of the Arc de Triomphe in Paris

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 27

2023

This aerial photo shows land burned by a wildfire on the Greek island of Rhodes. The fire forced thousands of tourists to flee their hotels. Greek officials said it was the largest evacuation effort in the country’s history.

2019

Boris Johnson is chosen the new British Prime Minister by the ruling Conservative Party to replace Theresa May.

2012

The London 2012 Summer Olympics begin (Opening ceremony 27th).

1999

Tony Hawk is the first skateboarder to land a “900”.

1996

Canada’s Donovan Bailey wins Olympic gold, running the 100 m sprint in 9.84, setting a new world record.

1972

NHL star Maurice ‘Rocket’ Richard jumps leagues and signs with the WHA Quebec Nordiques.

1953

North Korea and the United Nations sign armistice to stop fighting and divide Korea at the 38th parallel

1940

Bugs Bunny made his official debut in the Warner Bros. animated cartoon “A Wild Hare.”

1932

Paul Gorgoulov, assassin of French president Doumer, sentenced to death

1921

Canadian biochemist Frederick Banting and associates announced the discovery of the hormone insulin.

1890

Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh shoots himself in Auvers-sur-Oise, dies of injuries 2 days later.

1636

Signature of the first marriage contract in New France; such notarized family agreements often predated Church weddings.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 26

2018

Over 700 immigrant children still separated from their parents in the US as court-imposed deadline to reunite them passes.

2005

Space Shuttle program: STS-114 Mission – Launch of Discovery, NASA’s first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003.

1993

Mars Observer takes 1st photo of Mars, from 5 billion km.

1992

Nolan Ryan strikes out his 100th batter for 23rd consecutive seasons.

1984

Pete Rose of the Expos ties Ty Cobb all-time career singles mark of 3,052, with a base hit in the eighth inning in a 5-4 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates.

1971

Apollo program: launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo “J-Mission”, and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle.

1953

Fidel Castro began his revolt against Fulgencio Batista with an unsuccessful attack on an army barracks in eastern Cuba. Castro eventually ousted Batista six years later.

1951

Walt Disney’s 13th animated film, Alice in Wonderland, premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.

1945

Winston Churchill resigns as Britain’s Prime Minister after election defeat.

1758

British battle fleet under general James Wolfe conquers Louisbourg (Cape Breton)

1615

Establishment of the first mission at Three Rivers.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 25

2018

Liquid lake found on Mars under its South Pole by European Space Agency’s Mars Express orbiter reported in “Science”.

2010

WikiLeaks publishes classified documents about the War in Afghanistan, one of the largest leaks in U.S. military history.

2000

Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde supersonic passenger jet, F-BTSC, crashes just after takeoff from Paris killing all 109 aboard and 4 on the ground.

1992

25th Olympic Games open in Barcelona, Spain.

1990

Lucien Bouchard announces formation of Bloc Quebecois

1985

Spokeswoman for Rock Hudson confirms he has AIDS.

1983

Metallica’s debut album Kill ‘Em All is released on Megaforce Records.

1978

Louise Joy Brown, the first test-tube baby, was born in Oldham, England. She had been conceived through in-vitro fertilization.

1964

Beatles’ album “A Hard Day’s Night” goes #1, stays #1 for 14 weeks.

1946

At Club 500 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis stage their first show as a comedy team

The U.S. detonated an atomic bomb at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific. It was the first underwater test of the device.

1944

1st jet fighter used in combat (Messerschmitt 262).

1871

Carousel patented by Wilhelm Schneider, Davenport, Iowa.

1837

The first commercial use of an electric telegraph successfully demonstrated by William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone between Euston and Camden Town in London.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 24

2022

Pope Francis is in Canada from July 24 to 29, 2022. This first trip to the country for the Holy Father is an opportunity to listen to and dialogue with Aboriginal peoples.

2019

10th million Mini car produced during its 60th anniversary year in Oxford, England.

2018

First bison born in Banff National Park, Alberta, in 140 years, after being reintroduced.

1998

“Saving Private Ryan”, directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Tom Hanks, Edward Burns and Matt Damon, is released (Academy Awards Best Director 1999).

1984

“Careless Whisper” single released by George Michael (Billboard Song of the Year 1985).

Federal party leaders Ed Broadbent, Brian Mulroney & John Turner meet in the first French-language television debate.

1982

Single “Eye Of The Tiger” by Survivor from “Rocky III” soundtrack starts 6-week run at No. 1 on US charts (Grammy for Best Rock Performance).

1975

Giorgio Armani and Sergio Galeotti found Giorgio Armani S.p.A. in Milan, Italy.

1969

The Apollo 11 astronauts splashed down safely in the Pacific Ocean.

1967

The Beatles sign a petition in The Times to legalize marijuana,

General Charles de Gaulle shouts the separatist slogan ‘Vive le Quebec libre’ from the balcony of Montreal’s City Hall.

1965

Bob Dylan release “Like a Rolling Stone”.

1956

Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis ended their team. They ended the partnership a decade after it began on July 25, 1946.

1917

Trial of Dutch exotic dancer Mata Hari begins in Paris for allegedly spying for Germany and thus causing the deaths of 50,000 soldiers.

1911

American explorer Hiram Bingham discovers Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas.

1759

English cannon balls fired from Lévis destroy the Cathedral of Quebec.

1534

French explorer Jacques Cartier plants a cross on the Gaspé Peninsula and takes possession of the territory in the name of Francis I of France.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 23

2021

XXXII Summer Olympic Games officially open at the Olympic Stadium, Tokyo, Japan.

2020

China launches its first mission to Mars, Tianwen-1, a combined orbiter, lander and rover.

2019

Boris Johnson is chosen the new British Prime Minister by the ruling Conservative Party to replace Theresa May

2010

One Direction is formed during the X Factor show as Niall Horan, Harry Styles, Liam Payne, Zayn Malik and Louis Tomlinson join together.

1972

Eddie Merckx of Belgium won his fourth consecutive Tour de France bicycling competition.

1967

First successful liver transplant, on 19 month old Julie Rodriguez by Dr Starzl at the University of Colorado.

1966

Frank Sinatra’s album “Strangers In The Night” is No. 1 on the US charts, (Grammy for Record Of The Year and Best Male Vocal Performance).

1955

Jacques Amyot wins the first annual Traversée Internationale du Lac-St-Jean; does it in 11.5 hours.

1904

The ice cream cone was invented by Charles E. Menches during the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, MO.

1829

William Burt patented the typographer, which was the first typewriter.

1798

Napoleon captures Alexandria, Egypt.