Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… December 6

2017

US President Donald Trump officially recognizes Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, announcing plans to move US embassy there.

2006

NASA reveals photographs taken by Mars Global Surveyor suggesting the presence of liquid water on Mars.

2001

The Canadian province of » is renamed Newfoundland and Labrador

1990

Bruce Firestone heads group awarded new National Hockey League franchise, Ottawa Senators, for 1992-93 season; an original NHL team, the Senators started operating in 1917; but moved to St. Louis as the Eagles in 1934.

1989

The worst mass shooting in Canadian history occurred when Marc Lépine gunned down 14 women at the University of Montreal’s school of engineering. The man then killed himself.

1954

Simone de Beauvoir receives the Prix Goncourt prize in French literature.

1921

Agnes McPhail 1890-1954 is elected to the House of Commons for the United Farmers of Ontario in the first election in which all Canadian women exercise their right to vote.

1917

More than 1,600 people died when two munitions ships collided in the harbor at Halifax, Nova Scotia.

1900

Alphonse Desjardins opens the first credit union in North America, les Caisses populaires Desjardins.

1897

London becomes the world’s first city to host licenced taxicabs.

1865

13th Amendment of the United States Constitution is ratified, abolishing slavery

1735

First recorded appendectomy performed by Claudius Amyand at St George’s Hospital in London.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… December 5

2020

Russia begins vaccinating people with its Sputnik V vaccine in Moscow, despite the vaccine not finishing clinical trials

2018

Arrest of Huawei Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou for possible violation of Iran sanctions in Canada.

2008

Former NFL star O.J. Simpson is sentenced to 33 years in prison for kidnapping and armed robbery.

1997

Quebec police arrest Hell’s Angels motorcycle gang chief Maurice ‘Mom’ Boucher on suspicion of the murder of two prison guards; fail to get a conviction one year later.

1993

Astronauts begin repair of Hubble telescope in space.

1983

Roberta Bondar, Marc Garneau, Steven Maclean, Kenneth Money, Robert Thirsk and Bjarni Tryggvason chosen as Canada’s first six astronauts for Space Shuttle work.

1970

The Stanley Cup, Conn Smythe Trophy and Bill Masterson Trophy are all stolen from the NHL Hall of Fame; later recovered.

1955

Historic bus boycott begins in Montgomery Alabama by Rosa Parks.

1933

Prohibition ends in the US when 21st Amendment to the US Constitution ratified,

1830

Hector Berlioz’s “Symphonique Fantastique” premieres in Paris.

1792

The trial of France’s King Louis XVI began.

1492

Christopher Columbus discovered Hispaniola (now Haiti).

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… December 4

2018

Ownership group Seattle Hockey Partners led by billionaire businessman Davis Bonderman is unanimously granted an NHL license by the Board of Governors; to start play 2020-21 season at KeyArena.

2017

US Supreme Court allows President Trump’s travel ban to come into effect for 6 mostly Muslim countries.

1991

Pan American World Airways, one of the largest international airlines in the United States for much of the 20th century, ceases operations.

1980

English rock group Led Zeppelin officially disbands, following the death of drummer John Bonham on September 25.

1954

The first Burger King is opened in Miami, Florida.

1909

J. Ambrose O’Brien founds the Canadian Athletic Club; in 1917 will be a founding member of the NHL, as the Club de Hockey Canadien (CHC).

The University of Toronto beats Toronto Parkdale, 26-6, in the 1st Grey Cup game, before 3,807 fans.

1791

Britain’s Observer newspaper was first published.

1665

Jean Racine’s “Alexandre le Grand” premieres in Paris.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… December 3

2019

Spotify say Drake the most streamed star of the 2010s with 28 billion streams.

1995

Goalie Patrick Roy fired by Montreal Canadiens GM Réjean Houle; traded 3 days later to the Colorado Avalanche for Jocelyn Thibault.

1984

“Do They Know It’s Christmas” single written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure and sung by Band Aid is released in the UK.

In Bhopal, India, more than 2,000 people were killed after a cloud of poisonous gas escaped from a pesticide plant. The plant was operated by a Union Carbide subsidiary.

1968

Singer Presents…Elvis is a televised concert aired by NBC. It marked Presley’s return to live performance after seven years.

1967

In Cape Town, South Africa, a team of surgeons headed by Dr. Christian Barnard, performed the first human heart transplant on Louis Washkansky. Washkansky only lived 18 days.

1961

The Beatles meet future manager Brian Epstein.

1958

Opening of the Autoroute des Laurentides from Montreal.

1917

First train crosses the new Quebec Bridge.

1901

Gillette patented the KC Gillette Razor. It was first razor to feature a permanent handle and disposable double-edge razor blades.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… December 2

2020

The UK becomes the first western country to authorize a vaccine for COVID-19, the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine.

2019

FIFA Ballon d’Or: Barcelona striker Lionel Messi wins his record sixth award. He will add a seventh in 2021.

2014

Stephen Hawking claims that Artificial Intelligence could be a “threat to mankind” and spell the end of the human race.

2013

“The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug”, 2nd film in the Hobbit series, directed by Peter Jackson, starring Martin Freeman and Ian McKellen, premieres in Los Angeles

2003

US reality show “The Simple Life” with Paris Hilton and Nicole Richie premieres on Fox.

1995

Patrick Roy resigns from the Montreal Canadiens; suspended the following day by General Manager Réjean Houle; later traded to Colorado Avalanche.

1985

Robert Bourassa, with the slogan ‘la force de l’expérience’, leads the Liberals back to power in Quebec after 9 years of PQ rule.

1976

Fidel Castro becomes President of Cuba, replacing Osvaldo Dorticós Torrado.

1969

The Boeing 747 jumbo jet got its first public preview from Seattle, WA, to New York City, NY.

1941

Japanese Marshal Admiral Yamamoto sends his fleet to Pearl Harbor.

1933

Fred Astaire’s 1st film, “Dancing Lady”, released.

1927

1st Model A Ford sold, for $385.

1804

Napoleon was crowned emperor of France at the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… December 1

2019

Earliest traceable patient, a 55-year-old man, develops symptoms of a novel coronavirus (Covid-19) in Wuhan, China.

1994

Lucien Bouchard struck by flesh-eating bacteria; doctors will be forced to amputate his left leg.

1988

Benazir Bhutto named 1st female Prime Minister of a Muslim country (Pakistan).

1984

American tennis icon Chris Evert wins her 1,000th career professional match.

“Beverly Hills Cop” directed by Martin Brest and starring Eddie Murphy and Judge Reinhold premieres in Los Angeles.

1982

“Tootsie” directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Dustin Hoffman and Jessica Lange premieres in Hollywood.

1971

John Lennon and Yoko Ono release “Happy Xmas (War is Over)” in US.

1955

Rosa Parks, a black seamstress in Montgomery, AL, refused to give up her seat to a white man. Mrs. Parks was arrested marking a milestone in the civil rights movement in the U.S.

1953

Hugh Hefner publishes 1st edition of Playboy magazine, featuring Marilyn Monroe as the magazine’s 1st centerfold.

1952

In Denmark, it was announced that the first successful sex-change operation had been performed.

1934

Leningrad mayor Sergey Kirov is assassinated and Joseph Stalin uses it as an excuse to begin his Great Purge of 1934-38.

1929

Game of Bingo invented by Edwin S Lowe.

1924

The Boston Bruins beat fellow expansion Montreal Maroons, 2-1 at Boston Arena; first NHL game to be played in the United States

1913

Ford Motor Co. began using a new movable assembly line that ushered in the era of mass production.

The first drive-in automobile service station opened, in Pittsburgh, PA.

1909

1st Israeli kibbutz founded, Deganya Alef.

1906

Cinema Omnia Pathe, world’s 1st cinema, opens (Paris)

1903

“The Great Train Robbery”, the 1st Western film, released.

1887

Sherlock Holmes first appears in print in “Study in Scarlet” by Arthur Conan Doyle.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… November 30

2016

UNESCO adds Belgian beer to its Cultural Heritage List

1998

Exxon and Mobil sign a USD$73.7 billion agreement to merge, thus creating ExxonMobil, the world’s largest company.

1993

“Schindler’s List”, directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Liam Neeson, Ben Kingsley, and Ralph Fiennes, premieres in Washington, D.C. (Academy Awards Best Picture 1994).

1986

Czech tennis star Ivan Lendl is first player to make over $10 million in career earnings.

1982

“Thriller”, 6th studio album by Michael Jackson is released (Grammy Award Album of the Year 1984, best-selling album of all time, Billboard Album of the Year 1983).

The motion picture “Ghandi” had its world premiere in New Delhi.

1979

Pink Floyd’s “The Wall” released, sells 6 million copies in 2 weeks.

1886

The Folies Bergère stages its first revue in Paris.

1872

The first-ever international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow, between Scotland and England.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… November 29

2010

“Rolling in the Deep” single is released by Adele (Billboard Song of the Year 2011, Grammy Award for Record of the Year and Song of the Year 2012).

1990

Expos pres Claude Brochu agrees to buy club from Charles Bronfman.

1975

Bill Gates adopted the name Microsoft for the company he and Paul Allen had formed to write the BASIC computer language for the Altair.

1972

Atari announces the release of Pong, the first commercially successful video game.

1963

Trans-Canada Airlines DC-8F with 111 passengers and 7 crew crashes in woods north of Montreal 4 minutes after takeoff from Dorval Airport; there are no survivors; no satisfactory explanation to Canada’s worst air disaster.

1962

Great Britain & France decide to jointly build the Concorde supersonic airliner.

1947

The U.N. General Assembly passed a resolution that called for the division of Palestine between Arabs and Jews.

1924

Montreal Canadiens beat Toronto 7-1 in the first hockey game played in the new (old) Montreal Forum.

1775

Sir James Jay invents invisible ink.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… November 28

2015

British boxer Tyson Fury beats Ukrainian Vladimir Klitschko by unanimous decision to win WBA, WBO, IBF, IBO, The Ring magazine and lineal heavyweight titles; ends Klitschko’s 9 year reign as champion.

2012

“The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey” 1st of the Hobbit film series, directed by Peter Jackson, starring Martin Freeman and Ian McKellen, premieres in Wellington, New Zealand.

2010

WikiLeaks released to the public more than 250,000 U.S. diplomatic cables. About 100,000 were marked “secret” or “confidential.”

1990

Margaret Thatcher resigned as prime minister of Britain.

1989

Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci arrived in New York after escaping her homeland through Hungary.

1975

Bobby Orr plays his last game for the Boston Bruins.

1934

Montreal Symphony Orchestra gives first performance.

1925

NHL goalie Georges Vézina collapses in a game; dies of tuberculosis 4 months later; tended goal for the Canadiens 1910-25 without missing a game; Canadiens donated the Vézina Trophy to the NHL in his honour.

1670

Pierre Corneille’s “Tite et Berenice” premieres in Paris.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… November 27

2022

Canada wins its first Davis Cup title, defeating Australia with wins by Denis Shapovalov and Felix Auger-Aliassime. The Davis Cup is the equivalent of the world championship by the nation in tennis.

2017

Britain’s Prince Harry and Meghan Markle announce their engagement.

2013

“Frozen”, the highest-grossing animated film of all time, starring Idina Menzel and Kristen Bell, is released.

2006

The Canadian House of Commons approves a motion tabled by Prime Minister Stephen Harper recognizing the Québécois as a nation within Canada.

2005

The first partial human face transplant (Isabelle Dinoire) is completed in Amiens, France.

1967

The Beatles release their album “Magical Mystery Tour”.

1961

Gordie Howe becomes the first hockey pro to play in 1,000 NHL games.

1920

“The Mask of Zorro” directed by Fred Niblo and starring Douglas Fairbanks is shown in New York – 1st American superhero film.

1895

Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel’s will establishes the Nobel Prize.

1861

First streetcars in Montreal make their debut.

1779

The College of Pennsylvania became the University of Pennsylvania. It was the first legally recognized university in America.