Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 15

2019

Paris cathedral Notre Dame catches fire, toppling its spire and destroying its roof.

2013

Two bombs explode near the finish line at the Boston Marathon in Boston, Massachusetts, killing 3 people and injuring 264 others.

2010

Volcanic ash from the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland leads to the closure of airspace over most of Europe.

1989

Students in Beijing launched a series of pro democracy protests upon the death of former Communist Party leader Hu Yaobang. The protests led to the Tienanmen Square massacre.

1977

Montreal Expos play their first baseball game in the Olympic Stadium – the Big O – after moving from Jarry Park.

1965

NFL changes penalty flag from white to bright gold.

1952

The first B-52 prototype was tested in the air.

1947

Jackie Robinson becomes 1st African-American to play in US major league baseball (Dodgers).

1912

The British passenger liner RMS Titanic sinks in the North Atlantic at 2:20 a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an iceberg. Only 710 of 2,227 passengers and crew on board survive.

1874

First ‘Impressionist’ exhibition opens in Paris, features Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Pierre Auguste Renoir, Camille Pissarro and Berthe Morisot.

1865

Abraham Lincoln dies 9 hours after he is shot attending the play “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 14

2021

Coinbase becomes the first major cryptocurrency company to trade shares on the New York stock exchange.

US President Biden says “It’s time to end America’s longest war” confirming his decision to withdraw all US troops from Afghanistan by Sept 11.

2019

83rd US Masters Tournament, Augusta National GC: Tiger Woods wins his 5th Masters title by 1 stroke from Xander Schauffele, Dustin Johnson & Brooks Koepka; Woods’ 15th major and first in 11 years.

2013

Justin Trudeau, son of long-serving Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, is elected leader of the Liberal Party of Canada.

2010

Icelandic Volcano Eyjafjallajökull begins erupting from the top crater in the centre of the glacier

2003

The Human Genome Project is completed with 99% of the human genome sequenced to an accuracy of 99.99%.

2000

Metallica file a lawsuit against P2P sharing phenomenon Napster. This lawsuit eventually leads the movement against file-sharing programs.

1981

America’s first space shuttle, Columbia, returned to Earth after a three-day test flight. The shuttle orbited the Earth 36 times during the mission.

1956

In Chicago, Illinois, videotape is first demonstrated.

1944

Hydro-Québec founded by the Quebec Hydro-Electric Commission after the Duplessis government expropriates Montreal Light, Heat and Power Consolidated and its subsidiary, Beauharnois Light, Heat and Power Company; after public criticism of poor service and high rates.

1927

The first Volvo car premieres in Gothenburg, Sweden.

1912

The Atlantic passenger liner Titanic, on its maiden voyage hit an iceberg.

1871

Canada sets denominations of currency as dollars, cents, & mills

1865

US President Abraham Lincoln is shot in the head by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater in Washington; he dies a day later.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 13

2019

Gregg Popovich surpasses Lenny Wilkens to became the all-time winningest coach in NBA history with his 1,413th win.

BTS is the first K-pop band to perform on US TV show “Saturday Night Live”.

2015

“Avengers: Age of Ultron”, directed by Joss Whedon, starring Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Mark Ruffalo and Jeremy Renner, premieres in Los Angeles.

1997

NHL Pitts Penguin Mario Lemieux’s last NHL regular game.

Tiger Woods became the youngest person to win the Masters Tournament at the age of 21. He also set a record when he finished at 18 under par.

1984

Montreal fans welcome Pete Rose in his first game as an Expo; he hits a double – his 4,000th career hit – against his former teammates, the Philadelphia Phillies.

1971

The Rolling Stones released ‘Brown Sugar’ the first record on their own label, Rolling Stones Records, which introduces the infamous licking- tongue and lips logo.

1970

Apollo 13 announces “Okay, Houston, we’ve had a problem here”, as Beech-built oxygen tank explodes en route to Moon

1965

The Beatles record their single “Help”.

1964

Sidney Poitier became the first black to win an Oscar for best actor. It was for his role in the movie “Lilies of the Field.”

1870

The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in New York City.

1742

George Frideric Handel’s oratorio “Messiah” performed for the 1st time at New Music Hall in Dublin.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 12

1992

Euro Disney (Disneyland Paris) opens in Marne-la-Vallee, France.

56th US Masters Tournament, Augusta National GC: Fred Couples wins his only major title, 2 strokes ahead of 1976 champion Raymond Floyd.

1980

Terry Fox 1958-1981 dips his artificial leg into the Atlantic in St. John’s Newfoundland to start his cross-country ‘Marathon of Hope’, backed by the Canadian Cancer Society, to raise money for cancer research.

1976

Anne Rice’s debut novel “Interview with a Vampire” is published by Knopf.

1966

1st B-52 bombing on North Vietnam.

1961

Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becomes the first person to orbit Earth (Vostok 1)

1960

Maurice (Rocket) Richard scores his last NHL goal before retiring, helping his Canadiens beat the Toronto Maple Leafs 5-2.

1954

Bill Haley and the Comets record “Rock Around Clock”.

1898

John Moodie from Hamilton, On, imports a Winton automobile, first gasoline-powered automobile brought to Canada.

1892

George C Blickensderfer patents portable typewriter.

1872

Winnipeg hit with record 33 cm of snow.

1861

Fort Sumter in South Carolina is attacked by the Confederacy, beginning the American Civil War.

1606

England adopted the original Union Jack as its flag.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 11

2021

85th US Masters Tournament, Augusta National GC: Hideki Matsuyama become first Japanese male to win a golf major.

2015

Barack Obama and Raúl Castro meet in Panama, the 1st meeting of US and Cuban heads of state since the Cuban Revolution.

2012

“The Avengers”, directed by Joss Whedon and starring Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, Mark Ruffalo and Jeremy Renner, premieres in Los Angeles.

2006

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces that Iran has successfully enriched uranium.

1989

Philadelphia Flyers’ goalie Ron Hextall scores short-handed into an empty net in an 8-5 victory over Washington Capitals; first NHL goalie to score a playoff goal. In 1987, he was the first goalie to score a regular season goal.

1976

The Apple I computer, created by Steve Wozniak is released

1970

Apollo 13 is launched.

1966

Frank Sinatra records “Strangers in the Night” single for his album of the same name. Later reaches #1 Billboard charts.

1950

Prince Rainier III becomes ruler of Monaco.

1947

Jackie Robinson became the first black player in major-league history. He played in an exhibition game for the Brooklyn Dodgers.

1909

Establishment of Tel Aviv by Jewish settlers.

1868

The Shogunate is abolished in Japan.

1814

Napoleon Bonaparte abdicates unconditionally and he is exiled to the island of Elba in the Mediterranean.

1768

Fire destroys one-third of the town of Montreal.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 10

2019

First home delivery service by drone begins in Canberra, Australia by Wing, part of Google’s Alphabet company.

First-ever photo of a black hole announced, taken by The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration in 2017 in galaxy M87, 6.5 billion times the mass of earth, 55 million light-years away.

1993

Pittsburgh Penguins win their NHL record 17 game winning streak.

1970

Paul McCartney officially announces the split of The Beatles.

1953

Warner Bros. released “House of Wax.” It was the first 3-D movie to be released by a major Hollywood studio.

1937

Act of Parliament creates Trans-Canada Airlines, now Air Canada; company will have two passenger planes and a biplane by September launch.

1925

F. Scott Fitzgerald published “The Great Gatsby” for the first time.

1916

The Professional Golfers Association (PGA) held its first championship tournament.

1912

White Star liner Titanic leaves Queenstown for NY; to pass the coast of Newfoundland in four days.

1815

Mount Tambora in the Dutch East Indies experiences a cataclysmic eruption, one of the most powerful in history, killing around 71,000 people, causes global volcanic winter.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 9

2017

81st US Masters Tournament, Augusta National GC: Spaniard Sergio García beats Justin Rose of England; Garcia’s 1st major title in his 74th attempt.

2012

“The Lion King” becomes highest grossing Broadway show after overtaking “The Phantom of the Opera”.

2005

Wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles; Charles, Prince of Wales marries Camilla Parker Bowles in a civil ceremony at Windsor’s Guildhall.

2003

Baghdad falls to U.S. forces, ending the invasion of Iraq, but resulting in widespread looting.

1992

US Fed court finds Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of 8 out of 10 drug and racketeering charges.

1987

Wayne Gretzky tallies his 177th career playoff point vs. Los Angeles, surpassing Jean Beliveau as the all-time leading scorer in Stanley Cup playoff history.

1971

Ringo Starr releases “It Don’t Come Easy” in UK

1968

Martin Luther King Jr., buried in Atlanta.

1959

NASA names 1st 7 astronauts for Project Mercury.

1941

PGA establishes Golf Hall of Fame.

1928

Mae West made her debut on Broadway in the production of “Diamond Lil.”

1869

Hudson Bay Company cedes its territory to Canada.

1838

The National Gallery opened in London.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 8

2021

Egyptian archaeologists announce their most important find since Tutankhamun’s tomb – discovery of a lost ‘golden city’ the 3,000-years-old ancient city of Aten near Luxor.

2018

WrestleMania XXXIV : Ronda Rousey makes WWE debut, teaming with Kurt Angle to beat Triple H and Stephanie McMahon in a mixed tag team match.

2006

Shedden massacre: The bodies of eight men, all shot to death, are found in a field in Ontario, Canada. The murders are soon linked to the Bandidos motorcycle gang.

2005

Over four million people attend the funeral of Pope John Paul II.

1986

Actor Clint Eastwood elected mayor of Carmel, California.

1975

Frank Robinson debuts as 1st African American baseball manager.

1974

Hammerin’ Hank Aaron hits 715th HR, off of L.A. Dodger Al Downing, breaking Babe Ruth’s record in Atlanta.

1969

Lester B. Pearson throws out the first ball as the Montreal Expos play their first game at Jarry Park, beating the National Baseball League St. Louis Cardinals 8-7; opening game of franchise, first regular-season major league baseball game in Canada, and outside the US.

1879

Milk sold in glass bottles for 1st time

1873

Alfred Paraf patented the first successful oleomargarine.

1820

The Venus de Milo is discovered on the Aegean island of Melos.

1751

William Pigott opens the first inn in Nova Scotia; first in English Canada.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 7

2020

China ends its lockdown of Wuhan, the city at the center of the COVID-19 pandemic after 76 days as the country reports no new deaths for the 1st time.

2013

WrestleMania XXVIII : John Cena defeats The Rock to win his record 11th WWE Championship.

2003

U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein’s regime falls two days later.

1994

Beginning of the Rwandan Genocide; the Presidential Guard begins killing moderate politicians and public figures in Kigali, including Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana.

1988

Russia announces it will withdraw its troops from Afghanistan.

1977

The Toronto Blue Jays play their inaugural regular season game in a light snowfall at the CNE Exhibition Stadium; the expansion team beats the Chicago White Sox 9-5.

1970

John Wayne won his first and only Oscar for his role in “True Grit.” He had been in over 200 films.

1969

The Internet’s symbolic birth date: publication of RFC 1

1963

At the age of 23, Jack Nicklaus became the youngest golfer to win the Green Jacket at the Masters Tournament.

1948

The United Nations’ World Health Organization began operations.

1827

English chemist John Walker invents wooden matches.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 6

2018

Canadian Humboldt Broncos junior hockey team involved in a bus crash outside Tisdale, Saskatchewan that kills 16.

2009

“Star Trek” film reboot directed by J.J. Abrams, starring Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto premieres in Austin, Texas.

1991

Argentine soccer star Diego Maradona suspended for 15 month by Italian League for testing positive for cocaine use

1980

Gordie Howe completes record 26th season as a hockey player.

1973

The American League of Major League Baseball begins using the designated hitter.

1968

Pierre Elliott Trudeau chosen as Liberal Party leader on fourth ballot, replacing Lester Pearson.

1938

Teflon invented by Roy J. Plunkett

1916

Charlie Chaplin became the highest-paid film star in the world when he signed a contract with Mutual Film Corporation for $675,000 a year. He was 26 years old.

1909

North Pole reached by Americans Robert Peary (picture) & Matthew Henson.

1906

World’s 1st animated cartoon is released, “Humorous Phases of Funny Faces” by J. Stuart Blackton.

1896

The first modern Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece.

1886

City of Vancouver BC incorporated