Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 5

2020

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson admitted to hospital suffering from COVID-19

1997

Steve Irwin’s “The Crocodile Hunter” debuts.

1994

Kurt Cobain committed suicide by shooting himself in the head at his home in Seattle.

1984

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (Los Angeles Lakers) became the all-time NBA regular season scoring leader when he broke Wilt Chamberlain’s record of 31,419 career points.

1971

Gentilly nuclear power station starts service near Trois-Rivières; world’s first reactor fueled by natural uranium, cooled by ordinary water.

1955

Winston Churchill resigned as British prime minister.

1954

Elvis Presley records his debut single “That’s All Right”

1923

Firestone Tire and Rubber Company starts producing inflatable tires.

1904

The first international rugby league match is played between England and an Other Nationalities team (Welsh & Scottish players) in Central Park, Wigan, England.

1842

Opening in Saint John, NB, of the first public museum in Canada (New Brunswick Museum).

0456

Saint Patrick returns to Ireland as a missionary bishop.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 4

2023

Former US President Donald Trump sits in a New York courtroom, where he pleaded not guilty to 34 felony criminal charges of falsifying business records. It was the first time a current or former president faced criminal charges in American history.

Finland became the 31st member of NATO, wrapping up its historic strategic shift by depositing its accession documents to the alliance.

2017

Alibaba becomes the world’s largest retailer according to US Securities and Exchange Commission.

1999

Jack Ma founds Chinese internet company Alibaba.

1989

Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s last NBA game in Seattle.

1986

Wayne Gretzky set an NHL record with his 213th point of the season.

1983

At Cape Canaveral, the space shuttle Challenger took off on its first flight. It was the sixth flight overall for the shuttle program.

1975

Microsoft is founded as a partnership between Bill Gates and Paul Allen to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800.

1968

Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated at the age of 39.

1964

The Beatles occupy the top five positions on the Billboard Hot 100 pop chart.

1949

Canada and eleven nations signed a treaty to create The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

1850

City of Los Angeles incorporated.

1814

Napoleon abdicates for the first time in favour of his son.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 3

2016

Panama Papers published – 11.5 million confidential documents from offshore law firm Mossack Fonseca expose widespread illegal activities including fraud, kleptocracy, tax evasion and the violation of international sanctions by the world’s elite in the world’s largest ever data leak.

2014

Pope Francis canonizes François de Laval, first bishop of Quebec, as a Catholic saint.

1988

Penguin Mario Lemieux wins NHL scoring title, stopping Wayne Gretzky’s 7 year streak.

1968

“Planet of the Apes” United States wide premiere.

1960

During recording sessions at RCA studios in Nashville, Tennessee, Elvis Presley recorded ‘It’s Now Or Never’, ‘Fever’ and ‘Are You Lonesome Tonight’.

1948

US President Harry Truman signs Marshall Plan ($5B aid to 16 European countries)

1933

1st airplane flight over Mt Everest.

1930

Montreal Canadiens win the Stanley Cup for the first time in the new Montreal Forum, beating Boston Bruins 4-3 in game 2 of a two-game series sweep.

1882

American outlaw Jesse James is killed by Robert Ford at home in St Joseph

1829

James Carrington patented the coffee mill.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 2

2020

Number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 1 million, with 1,002,159 cases and 51,485 deaths reported, according to Johns Hopkins University

2019

Canada is warming at twice the speed of the rest of the world, according to a federal report, increasing 2.3% in northern Canada.

NASA states it wants to send astronauts to Mars by 2033, and land on the Moon again in 2024.

1991

Rita Johnston becomes the first female Premier of a Canadian province as Premier of British Columbia.

1982

Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.

1980

In his first full season in the NHL, Wayne Gretzky become the youngest player to reach 50 goals at 19 years and 2 months of age.

1978

The first episode of “Dallas” aired on CBS.

1977

Fleetwood Mac’s “Rumours” album goes #1 & stays #1 for 31 weeks.

Montreal Canadiens win 34th straight home game without a loss, for an NHL record.

1968

“2001 A Space Odyssey” directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Keir Dullea and Gary Lockwood, premieres at the Uptown Theater in Washington, D.C.

1800

Ludwig van Beethoven leads the premiere of his First Symphony in Vienna.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… April 1

2017

Bob Dylan receives his Nobel Prize for Literature at a private ceremony in Stockholm.

2004

Google Inc. announced that it would be introducing a free e-mail service called Gmail.

1999

The Canadian territory of Nunavut was created. It was carved from the eastern part of the Northwest Territories and covered about 772,000 square miles.

1983

New York Islander Mike Bossy became the first NHL player to score 60 goals in 3 consecutive seasons.

1978

New York Islanders right wing Mike Bossy becomes first NHL rookie to score 50 goals in a season.

1976

Apple Computer began operations.

1969

Quebec legalizes civil marriages.

1938

Nescafé introduces their flagship brand in Switzerland

The Baseball Hall of Fame opened in Cooperstown, NY.

1930

“The Blue Angel” starring Marlene Dietrich in her breakthrough role premieres in Germany.

1924

The Royal Canadian Air Force is formed.

1905

“SOS” first adopted as a morse distress signal (· · · – – – · · ·) by German government

1891

French painter Paul Gauguin leaves Marseille for Tahiti.

1873

British White Star steamship Atlantic sinks off Nova Scotia, 547 die.

1748

Ruins of Pompeii rediscovered by Spaniard Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… March 31

2009

“Boom Boom Pow” single released by The Black Eyed Peas (Grammy Award for Best Music Video 2010, Billboard Song of the Year 2009).

2002

Funeral of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother at Westminster Abbey UK. More than a million people line the streets

2001

German brothers Michael and Ralf Schumacher become first siblings to share front row of the grid in a Formula 1 World Championship event; qualify 1st and 2nd respectively for Brazilian GP in São Paulo.

1990

20-year old Quebec Nordiques’ center Joe Sakic scores a goal in a 3-2 loss to Hartford to become the youngest player in NHL history to score 100 points in a season.

1975

CN Tower reaches 555.35 metres in height, becoming the world’s tallest free-standing structure; the giant communications mast cost $44 million, uses 145,000 tonnes of concrete and steel.

1967

1st time Jimi Hendrix burns his guitar (London)

1966

USSR launches Luna 10, 1st lunar orbiter.

1959

The Dalai Lama (Lhama Dhondrub, Tenzin Gyatso) began exile by crossing the border into India where he was granted political asylum. Gyatso was the 14th Daila Lama.

1949

Newfoundland becomes Canada’s 10th province

1939

“The Hound of Baskervilles” first of 14 films starring Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Dr. Watson is released.

1889

In Paris, the Eiffel Tower officially opened.

1831

Quebec and Montreal were incorporated as cities.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… March 30

2020

International Olympic Committee announces postponed 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held July 23-August 8 in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic

2001

At 15 years, 9 months American swimmer Michael Phelps breaks 200m butterfly world record; becomes youngest male to set a world mark

1990

Jack Nicklaus makes his debut on the Senior PGA Tour with a 71 (-1) in the first round of The Tradition at Desert Mountain.

1981

“Chariots of Fire” directed by Hugh Hudson and starring Ben Cross and Ian Charleson premieres at a Royal Command Film Performance (Best Picture 1982).

President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley, Jr. Another 2 people are wounded at the same time.

1970

Miles Davis’s influential double album “Bitches Brew” released.

1954

Toronto Transit Commission opens Yonge Street subway; first line in Canada.

1867

Alaska is purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, about 2-cent/acre ($4.19/km²), by United States Secretary of State William H. Seward.

1858

Hyman L. Lipman of Philadelphia patented the pencil.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… March 29

2021

Trial of former police officer Derek Chauvin for the murder of George Floyd begins in Minneapolis.

Megaship Ever Given freed after nearly a week stuck in and blocking the Suez Canal, with at least 369 vessels waiting to pass though.

2019

Singer-songwriter Billie Eilish releases her debut studio album “When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go?”.

1989

I. M. Pei’s pyramidal entrance to the Louvre opens in Paris.

1st Soviet hockey players are permitted to play for the NHL.

1987

WrestleMania III: Pontiac Silverdome, Pontiac, MI (93,173): Hulk Hogan successfully defends WWF Heavyweight title against André the Giant.

1974

Chinese farmers discover the Terracotta Army near Xi’an, 8,000 clay warrior statues buried to guard the tomb of China’s 1st emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

1973

The last U.S. troops left South Vietnam.

1971

A jury in Los Angeles recommended the death penalty for Charles Manson and three female followers for the 1969 Tate-La Bianca murders. The death sentences were later commuted to live in prison.

1966

Dow Brewery destroys 4,546,000 litres of beer after 16 people die in Quebec City area; 1 million gallons go down the drain.

1922

Fire destroys basilica of Ste-Anne de Beaupré; shrine originally built in 1658 by sailors who escaped a shipwreck.

1867

The British Parliament passed the North America Act to create the Dominion of Canada.

1848

Niagara Falls stops flowing for 30 hours due to an ice jam

1827

20,000 attend Ludwig von Beethovens burial in Vienna.

1795

Ludwig van Beethoven (24) has his debut performance as a pianist in Vienna.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… March 28

2018

North Korea’s Kim Jong-un meets Chinese leader Xi Jinping in Beijing, China, his first trip outside of North Korea since coming to power in 2011.

1986

More than 6,000 radio stations of all format varieties played “We are the World” simultaneously at 10:15 a.m. EST.

1979

A major accident occurred at Pennsylvania’s Three Mile Island nuclear power plant.

1972

Wilt Chamberlain plays his last pro basketball game.

1933

In Germany, the Nazis ordered a ban on all Jews in businesses, professions and schools.

1918

Anti-conscription riots break out in Quebec City; four civilians killed in shooting match with soldiers over Easter weekend.

1910

1st seaplane takes off from water at Martiniques France (Henri Fabre)

1797

Nathaniel Briggs patented a washing machine.

1794

Louvre opens to the public (although officially opened since August).

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… March 27

2022

Actor Will Smith slaps comedian Chris Rock during the Academy Awards ceremony on March 27. The gesture will earn Smith a 10-year ban from the Oscars.

2019

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces the country is now a “space power” after successfully shooting down a satellite from space in a ballistic missile test.

2007

NFL owners voted to make instant replay a permanent officiating tool.

2005

TV medical drama “Grey’s Anatomy” created by Shonda Rhimes starring Ellen Pompeo and Sandra Oh debuts on ABC.

1981

“Blizzard of Ozz”, the debut solo album by English rock musician Ozzy Osbourne, is released in the United States.

1977

583 die in aviation’s worst ever disaster when two Boeing 747s collide at Tenerife airport in Spain.

1970

Ringo Starr releases his 1st solo album “Sentimental Journey”.

1969

Ottawa to build new international airport at Mirabel, near St-Jerome, 42 km north of Montreal.

1962

Jacques Plante ties record winning 6th NHL Vezina trophy; Montreal goaltender

1955

Steve McQueen made his network TV debut on “Goodyear Playhouse.”

1866

Andrew Rankin patents the urinal.

1860

The corkscrew was patented by M.L. Byrn.

1613

The first English child born in Canada at Cuper’s Cove, Newfoundland to Nicholas Guy.

1513

Spaniard Juan Ponce de León and his expedition first sight Florida.