Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 2

2014

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy is criminally charged with corruption by French prosecutors.

2008

Ingrid Betancourt and 14 other FARC hostages are rescued by the Colombian armed forces.

2002

Steve Fossett becomes the first person to fly solo around the world nonstop in a balloon.

1998

“Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” the second book in the series is published by Bloomsbury in the UK

1985

General Motors announced that it was installing electronic road maps as an option in some of its higher-priced cars.

1976

North Vietnam and South Vietnam were reunited.

1962

Sam Walton opens his first Walmart store in Rogers, Arkansas.

The first Wal-Mart store opens for business in Rogers, Arkansas.

1956

Elvis Presley records “Hound Dog” and “Don’t Be Cruel”,

1850

B.J. Lane patented the gas mask.

1698

Thomas Savery patents the first steam engine.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… July 1

2021

Britain’s Princes William and Harry unveil statue to their mother Princess Diana, on what would have been her 60th birthday, at Kensington Palace.

2020

Russian President Vladimir Putin wins national referendum allowing longer presidential terms of office.

2015

Greece becomes 1st developed country to default on debt to the International Monetary Fund (1.7 billion).

1996

Canadian NHL franchise Winnipeg Jets officially moves to Arizona, renamed the Phoenix Coyotes.

1980

“O Canada” was proclaimed the national anthem of Canada.

1979

Sony introduced the Walkman.

1969

Britain’s Prince Charles was invested as the Prince of Wales.

1966

CTV station CFTO-TV transmits first colour television in Canada.

1958

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links television broadcasting across Canada via microwave.

1916

Coca-Cola brings current coke formula to the market.

1905

Albert Einstein introduces his theory of special relativity.

1903

Tour de France: Inaugural race begins in Montgeron, a south-eastern suburb of Paris.

1867

Proclamation of the British North America Act, creating the Dominion of Canada, out of Upper Canada (now Ontario, with its capital at Toronto), Lower Canada (now Quebec, with its capital at Quebec), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.

1858

1st Canadian coins minted (1, 5, 10 and 20 cent).

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 30

2020

FC Barcelona’s Argentine soccer superstar Lionel Messi scores his 700th career goal in a 2-2 draw against Atlético Madrid.

2019

President Donald Trump becomes first sitting US president to set foot in North Korea in the Korean Demilitarized Zone meeting Kim Jong Un.

2013

NHL Draft: Halifax Mooseheads (QMJHL) center Nathan MacKinnon #1 pick by Colorado Avalanche.

2004

“Spider-Man 2” directed by Sam Raimi and starring Toby Maguire and Kirsten Dunst is released.

1997

The United Kingdom transfers sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of China.

1987

Bank of Canada stops issuing one-dollar bills, and starts replacing them with the dollar coins that come to be known as loonies.

1984

Pierre Trudeau officially steps down as Prime Minister of Canada after serving two separate terms for a total of 15 years.

1974

The July 4th scene from the Steven Spielberg movie “Jaws” was filmed.

1963

Cardinal Montini elected Pope Paul VI, 262nd head of Roman Catholic Church.

1955

“Johnny Carson Show” debuts on CBS-TV.

1953

The first Corvette rolled off the Chevrolet assembly line in Flint, MI. It sold for $3,250.

1938

Superman 1st appears in DC Comics’ Action Comics Series issue #1.

1934

Adolf Hitler purged the Nazi Party by destroying the SA and bringing to power the SS in the “Night of the Long Knives.”

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 29

2021

Lytton, British Columbia, records Canada’s highest-ever temperature of 49.6C (121.3F), before being destroyed by a wildfire the next day.

2015

Beijing Times reports 30% of the Great Wall of China has disappeared due to natural forces and stealing of bricks.

2009

Financier Bernard Madoff sentenced to 150 years in prison, US maximum, for conducting massive Ponzi scheme.

2008

Thomas Beatie, the world’s first pregnant man, gives birth to a daughter.

2007

Apple Inc. releases its first mobile phone, the iPhone.

1974

Soviet ballet dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov defects from Soviet Union while on tour in Canada with the Bolshoi Ballet.

1963

Beatles’ 1st song “From Me to You” hits UK charts.

1937

Joseph-Armand Bombardier patents his Bombardier B-7 Snow Tractor.

1930

Pope Pius XI canonizes Jean de Brébeuf and 7 other Jesuits martyred in the 1600s; the first North American saints.

1922

France grants 1 km² at Vimy Ridge “freely, and for all time, to the Government of Canada, the free use of the land exempt from all taxes ».

1534

Jacques Cartier discovers Prince Edward Islands Canada.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 28

2021

AirCar, prototype flying car capable of flying 1,000km (600 miles), at height of 8,200ft (2,500m), completes 35 min test flight between Nitra and Bratislava airports in Slovakia.

2011

Christine Lagarde becomes the 1st women to be elected head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

2003

“Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl”, directed by Gore Verbinski, starring Johnny Depp, Keira Knightley and Orlando Bloom, premieres at Disneyland.

1988

Canadian Parliament passes law banning tobacco advertising.

1982

Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales, name their baby “William”.

1981

Terry Fox dies at age 22; one-legged runner of Marathon of Hope loses battle to lung cancer in a Vancouver hospital;

1964

Malcolm X founded the Organization for Afro American Unity to seek independence for blacks in the Western Hemisphere.

1926

Mercedes-Benz is formed by Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz merging their two companies.

1919

The Treaty of Versailles was signed ending World War I exactly five years after it began. The treaty also established the League of Nations.

1838

Coronation of Queen Victoria in Westminster Abbey, London.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 27

2021

Hottest temperature ever recorded in Canada at 46.6 C (116 F) in Lytton, British Columbia (breaks record 2 days later with 49.6 C).

2017

Facebook has reached 2 billion monthly users.

1994

Aerosmith become first major band to let fans download a full new track free from the internet.

1986

Oilers’ Wayne Gretzky wins the Hart Trophy as the NHL’s Most Valuable Player (MVP) for the 7th consecutive year.

1973

“Live & Let Die”, 8th James Bond Film, 1st to star Roger Moore, 1st released in the US.

1972

Bobby Hull signed a 10-year hockey contract for $2,500,000. He became a player and coach of the Winnipeg Jets of the World Hockey Association.

1967

The world’s first cash dispenser was installed at Barclays Bank in Enfield, England.

1897

The Lumière Brothers from Paris hold the first cinema projection in Montreal at the Palace Theatre, on Boulevard St-Laurent.

1759

General James Wolfe begins the siege of Quebec.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 26

2021

Largest-ever pile up in the Tour de France caused by a spectator with a sign during Stage 1. Spectator later hunted down and arrested.

2015

NHL Draft: Erie Otters (OHL) center Connor McDavid first pick by the Edmonton Oilers.

1997

Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, 1st book in J. K. Rowling’s best-selling series, is published.

1979

Muhammad Ali, at 37 years old, announced that he was retiring as world heavyweight boxing champion.

1977

Elvis Presley sings in Indianapolis, the last performance of his career.

1976

The CN (Canadian National) Tower in Toronto, Canada, opened.

1959

Queen Elizabeth II officially opens 318 km long St. Lawrence Seaway with US President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

1925

“The Gold Rush”, directed, starring and written by Charlie Chaplin, is released,

1906

French Grand Prix, the first Grand Prix motor racing event held.

1819

The bicycle was patented by W.K. Clarkson, Jr.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 25

2021

Former US police officer Derek Chauvin sentenced to 22 years and six months for the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis.

1996

“Independence Day” directed by Roland Emmerich and starring Will Smith, Bill Pullman and Jeff Goldblum premieres in Westwood, California.

1993

“Late Night with David Letterman” airs for the last time on NBC-TV.

Kim Campbell took office as Canada’s first woman prime minister. She assumed power upon the resignation of Brian Mulroney.

1984

Prince releases his “Purple Rain” album

1982

“Blade Runner”, directed by Ridley Scott, starring Harrison Ford and Rutger Hauer, is released.

1978

The rainbow flag representing gay pride is flown for the first time in the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade.

1950

North Korea invaded South Korea initiating the Korean War.

1940

World War II: France officially surrenders to Germany at 01:35.

1647

First horses arrive in Quebec City, Canada; gift from the King of France to Governor Montmagny; origin of Canadian breed.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 24

2022

The U.S. Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade, ruling that there is no longer a federal constitutional right to abortion.

2021

Second discovery of the remains of 761 people, mainly indigenous children announced at former Marieval Indian Residential School in Saskatchewan.

2015

Montreal Canadiens goaltender Carey Price wins the 2014-15 Hart Trophy as the NHL’s MVP.

2006

“Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest”, directed by Gore Verbinski, starring Johnny Depp, Keira Knightley and Orlando Bloom, premieres at Disneyland – becomes fastest film to gross over 1 billion.

1995

“Rugby World Cup final”: South Africa defeats New Zealand, Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb-Ellis trophy in an iconic post-apartheid moment.

1992

NBA Draft: LSU center Shaquille O’Neal first pick by Orlando Magic.

1991

NHL adopts the instant-replay.

1981

“For Your Eyes Only”, 12th James Bond, starring Roger Moore and 1st drected by John Glen premieres in London.

1958

Nina Simone releases her debut jazz album “Little Girl Blue”.

1953

John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier announced their engagement.

1901

1st exhibition by Pablo Picasso, 19, opens in Paris.

1880

First performance of O Canada, the song that would become the national anthem of Canada, at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français.

1534

Jacques Cartier discovers Prince Edward Island.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… June 23

2021

Britney Spears requests a judge end her court-ordered conservatorship, states “I think this conservatorship is abusive. I don’t think I can live a full life”.

2016

Brexit referendum: United Kingdom votes to leave the European Union.

Ceasefire agreement signed between Colombian government and Farc rebels – ending more than 50 years of conflict.

1996

Nintendo 64 goes on sale in Japan.

1989

Movie “Batman” premieres directed by Tim Burton, starring Michael Keaton and Jack Nicholson.

1980

“David Letterman Show” debuts on NBC-TV daytime.

1976

CN Tower in Toronto, tallest free-standing structure (555 m) opens.

1955

Walt Disney’s “Lady & the Tramp” released.

1944

Canadian army goes into action for the first time in Normandie, France, as a separate unit, not under Montgomery’s British command.

1942

Start of conscription for Second World War home service, in Canada only.

1940

After conquering France, Adolf Hitler visits Paris and views the Eiffel Tower and the grave of Napoleon Bonaparte.

1898

The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne, Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.

1887

The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation’s first national park, Banff National Park.

1817

Founding of the Bank of Montreal; Canada’s oldest chartered bank.

1713

The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada.