Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 2 February

2020

1990

South African President F.W. de Klerk lifted a ban on the African National Congress and promised to free Nelson Mandela.

1979

Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious died of a heroin overdose in New York City.

1977

Maple Leafs’ Ian Turnbull scores 5 goals in a game against Detroit Red Wings, setting a record for an NHL defenceman.

1974

Playmobil toys debut at the Nuremberg Toy Fair, designed by Hans Beck and produced by the Brandstätter Group

Barbra Streisand’s 1st #1 hit, “The Way We Were”.

The F-16 Fighting Falcon flies for the first time.

1964

GI Joe, debuts as a popular American boy’s toy.

1952

Hubert de Givenchy presents his first collection in Paris.

1940

Frank Sinatra’s singing debut in Indianapolis (Tommy Dorsey Orchestra).

1933

2 days after becoming chancellor, Adolf Hitler dissolves the German Reichstag (Parliament).

1913

NYC’s Grand Central Terminal opens.

1901

Queen Victoria’s funeral takes place in St. George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle, England.

1876

The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs (known as the National League) was formed in New York. The teams included were the Chicago White Stockings, Philadelphia Athletics, Boston Red Stockings, Hartford Dark Blues, Mutual of New York, St. Louis Brown Stockings, Cincinnati Red Stockings and the Louisville Grays.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 1 February

2014

Denver Broncos quarterback Peyton Manning becomes all-time record-holder for MVP trophies, winning his 5th at the NFL Honours in New York.

2013

“House of Cards”, starring Kevin Spacey as Frank Underwood and Robin Wright as his wife, is released on Netflix.

2004

Janet Jackson’s breast is exposed during the half-time show of Super Bowl XXXVIII, resulting in US broadcasters adopting a stronger adherence to Federal Communications Commission censorship guidelines.

2003

NASA’s space shuttle Columbia exploded while re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere. All seven astronauts on board were killed.

1972

“Harvest” 4th studio album by Neil Young is released (best selling album US 1972)

1st scientific hand-held calculator (HP-35) introduced ($395).

1964

The Beatles’ 1st #1 hit “I Want to Hold Your Hand,” topped the Hot 100, stays #1 for 7 weeks before being replaced by “She Loves You”.

1961

“The Misfits” premieres in NYC, final movie for both Clark Gable and Marilyn Monroe.

1920

Founding of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

1896

Giacomo Puccini’s opera “La Boheme” premiered in Turin.

1854

Fire destroys Parliament Buildings at Quebec.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 31 January

2020

United Kingdom formally withdraws from the European Union (Brexit).

2015

17 year old Lydia Ko of New Zealand becomes the youngest golfer in men’s or women’s golf history to be ranked No. 1 in the world

2010

Avatar becomes the first film to gross over $2 billion worldwide.

1981

Gaetan Boucher skates world record 1000m (1:13.39).

1971

Astronauts Alan B. Shepard Jr., Edgar D. Mitchell and Stuart A. Roosa blasted off aboard Apollo 14 on a mission to the moon.

1958

US launches their 1st artificial satellite, Explorer 1.

1951

Duplessis Bridge over the St. Maurice River collapses, killing four people.

1930

3M begins marketing Scotch Tape.

1920

Quebec Bulldogs’ Joe ‘The Phantom’ Malone sets NHL record of 7 goals in one game against Toronto.

1865

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed by the U.S. House of Representatives. It was ratified by the necessary number of states on December 6, 1865. The amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 30 January

2020

The World Health Organization declares the Coronavirus a Public Health Emergency of International Concern at a meeting in Geneva.

1991

The Hudson’s Bay Company announces it is selling its fur business due to declining sales; the HBC was originally founded as a fur trading company in 1670.

1973

Rock band Kiss plays their 1st show at the Coventry Club in Queens, NY.

1969

The Beatles’ last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.

1965

State funeral of Winston Churchill at St Paul’s Cathedral in London.

1958

Yves Saint Laurent, at age 22, held his first major fashion show in Paris.

1956

Elvis Presley records his version of “Blue Suede Shoes”.

1948

Mahatma Gandhi assassinated by Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

V Winter Olympic Games open in St Moritz, Switzerland.

1933

Adolf Hitler was named the German Chancellor.

1873

“Around the World in 80 Days” by Jules Verne is published in France by Pierre-Jules Hetzel.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 29 January

2018

Marvel film “Black Panther” directed by Ryan Coogler and starring Chadwick Boseman premieres in Los Angeles

David Beckham launches a Major League Soccer team in Miami.

2017

Attack on mosque in Quebec kills 6 and injures 17, shooter is French-Canadian student

2007

Ken Dryden’s #29 jersey is retired by the Montreal Canadiens.

1996

Lucien Bouchard sworn in as Premier of Quebec; former Bloc Quebecois Leader replaces Jacques Parizeau.

1964

IX Winter Olympic Games open in Innsbruck, Austria

1963

The first members to the NFL’s Hall of Fame were named in Canton, OH.

1959

Walt Disney’s “Sleeping Beauty” released

1936

The first members of major league baseball’s Hall of Fame were named in Cooperstown, NY.

1920

Walt Disney starts work as an artist with KC Slide Co for $40 a week.

1916

In World War I, Paris was bombed by German zeppelins for the first time.

1892

The Coca-Cola Company is incorporated in Atlanta, Georgia.

1829

Opening of McGill University in Montreal; built with legacy from fur trader James McGill.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 28 January

1986

The U.S. space shuttle Challenger exploded just after takeoff. All seven of its crewmembers were killed.

1985

Charity single “We Are the World” is recorded by supergroup USA for Africa (Michael Jackson, Lionel Richie and other pop stars).

1980

Six Americans who had fled the U.S. embassy in Tehran, Iran, on November 4, 1979, left Iran using false Canadian diplomatic passports. The Americans had been hidden at the Canadian embassy in Tehran.

1958

The Lego company patents the design of its Lego bricks, still compatible with bricks produced today.

1935

Iceland became the first country to introduce legalized abortion.

1887

Work begins on the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

1813

Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is first published in the United Kingdom.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 27 January

2018

Australian Open Women’s Tennis: Caroline Wozniacki beats Simona Halep 7-6, 3-6, 6-4 to win her first Grand Slam title.

2010

Steve Jobs unveiled the Apple iPad.

1984

Michael Jackson is burned during filming for Pepsi commercial.

LA Kings end Wayne Gretzky’s NHL-record 51-game scoring streak.

1967

A fire in the Apollo 1 Command Module kills astronauts Gus Grissom, Ed White and Roger B. Chaffee during a launch rehearsal.

1961

Montreal starts to build subway, at estimated cost of $300 million; Quebec agrees to help with financing.

1956

“Heartbreak Hotel” single released by Elvis Presley, his first million-selling single.

1944

Siege of Leningrad lifted by the Wehrmacht after 880 days and more than 2 million Russians killed.

1926

John Baird, a Scottish inventor, demonstrated a pictorial transmission machine called television.

1918

“Tarzan of the Apes”, 1st Tarzan film, premieres at Broadway Theater.

1880

Thomas Edison patents electric incandescent lamp.

1721

First regular mail coach service starts between Quebec and Montreal.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 26 January

2020

LA Lakers basketball legend Kobe Bryant dies in a helicopter crash in foggy conditions in the hills above Calabasas, southern California; considered one of the greatest players in the game’s history.

1998

U.S. President Bill Clinton denied having an affair with a former White House intern, saying “I did not have sexual relations with that woman, Miss Lewinsky.”

1988

“Phantom of the Opera” opens at Majestic Theater NYC for 4,000+ performances.

1985

Edmonton Oiler Wayne Gretzky scores 50th goal in 49th game of season.

1979

“The Dukes of Hazzard” premieres on US TV network CBS.

1970

“Bridge over Troubled Water” 5th and final studio album by Simon & Garfunkel is released (Grammy Award Album of the Year, Best Engineered Non-Classical Album 1971).

1961

“Are You Lonesome Tonight?” by Elvis Presley hits #1

1956

VII Winter Olympic Games open in Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy

1939

Filming begins on film “Gone With the Wind”.

1920

Former Ford Motor Company executive Henry Leland launches the Lincoln Motor Company which he later sold to his former employer.

1905

The Cullinan diamond, at 3,106.75 carats, was found by Captain Wells at the Premier Mine, near Pretoria, South Africa.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 25 January

2011

The first wave of the Egyptian revolution begins in Egypt, with a series of street demonstrations, marches, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots, labour strikes, and violent clashes in Cairo, Alexandria, and throughout other cities in Egypt.

1996

Ottawa Senators set an NHL record with 16th consecutive home game without a win (0-15-1) in a 4-2 loss to Detroit at the Palladium; old record (15) shared by 1928 Black Hawks & 1939 Canadiens.

1995

The defense gave its opening statement in the O.J. Simpson trial.

1994

Accused of molesting a 13-year-old boy, Michael Jackson settles a civil lawsuit out of court.

1981

52 Americans held hostage by Iran for 444 days arrived back in US.

1971

Charles Manson and three female members of his “family” were found guilty of one count of conspiracy to commit murder and seven counts of murder in the first degree. The sentences were later commuted to life sentences.

1961

Walt Disney’s animated film “101 Dalmatians”, based on the novel by Dodie Smith and directed by Clyde Geronimi and Hamilton Luske is released in the US.

1949

The first Emmys were presented at the Hollywood Athletic Club.

1924

The 1st Winter Olympic Games were inaugurated in Chamonix in the French Alps.

1870

Soda fountain patented by Gustavus Dows.

1858

Felix Mendelssohn’s “Wedding March” first played at a wedding.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 24 January

2011

“21” 2nd studio album by Adele is released (Grammy Award for Album of the Year 2012).

2006

Walt Disney International and Bob Iger announce it is buying computer animation film studio Pixar for $7.4 billion

1984

Apple introduced the Macintosh during the third quarter of Super Bowl XVIII.

1981

Mike Bossy becomes 1st in NHL to score 50 goals in 50 games.

1978

Soviet satellite Cosmos 954, with a nuclear reactor on board, burns up in Earth’s atmosphere, scattering radioactive debris over Canada’s Northwest Territories. Only 1% is recovered.

1962

Jackie Robinson is 1st African American elected to Baseball’s Hall of Fame.

Brian Epstein signs management contract with the Beatles

1952

Charles Vincent Massey appointed Governor General; first Canadian-born.

1950

Jackie Robinson signs highest contract ($35,000) in Dodger history.

1935

Krueger Brewing Company placed the first canned beer on sale in Richmond, VA.

1927

Alfred Hitchcock releases his first film as director – The Pleasure Garden, in England.

1924

Russian city of St Petersburg renamed Leningrad (changed back in 1991).

1908

Lieutenant General Robert Baden-Powell publishes “Scouting for Boys” as a manual for self-instruction in outdoor skills and self-improvement. The book becomes the inspiration for the Scout Movement.