Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 22 October

2014

Michael Zehaf-Bibeau attacks the Parliament of Canada in Ottawa, Canada, killing a soldier and injuring 3 other people.

1995

The 50th anniversary of the United Nations was marked by a record number of world leaders gathering.

1987

Queen Elizabeth II makes a speech in which she praises the distinct character of Quebec.

1978

Pope John Paul II is inaugurated as Pope.

1962

Cuban Missile Crisis: US President John F. Kennedy addresses TV about Russian missile bases in Cuba and imposes a naval blockade on Cuba, beginning the missile crisis.

1939

The first televised pro football game was telecast from New York. Brooklyn defeated Philadelphia 23-14.

1907

The Panic of 1907 began when depositors began withdrawing money from many New York banks.

1897

World’s first car dealer opens in London.

1797

Andre-Jacques Garnerin made the first recorded parachute jump. He made the jump from about 3,000 feet.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 21 October

2019

Canadian Federal Election: Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Party loses its majority but wins the most seats (157) to form a minority government

2017

Spanish government suspends Catalonia’s autonomy in the face of a deepening political crisis over the region’s push for independence.

1997

Elton John’s ‘Candle In The Wind 97’ was declared by the Guinness Book Of Records as the biggest selling single record of all time, with 31.8 million sales in less than 40 days.

1995

Canadiens officially name Réjean Houle as General Manager of the NHL hockey team; Mario Tremblay head trainer, assisted by Yvan Cournoyer.

1992

Madonna’s book “Sex” goes on sale.

1988

Ferdinand E. Marcos and his wife, Imelda, were indicted by the federal grand jury in Manhattan, USA, in a racketeering case.

1964

Film version of “My Fair Lady” directed by George Cukor and starring Rex Harrison and Audrey Hepburn premieres in New York (Academy Awards Best Picture 1965).

1950

Chinese forces invaded Tibet.

1945

Women in France were allowed to vote for the first time.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 20 October

2011

The former leader of Libya, Muammar Gaddafi, and his son Moatassem Gaddafi are killed shortly after the battle of Sirte.

1977

Ronnie Van Zant, Steve Gaines and Cassie Gaines from the rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd’s plane crashes.

1973

Queen Elizabeth II opens the Sydney Opera House.

OPEC oil embargo begins.

1970

Funeral held for Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte, slain by FLQ terrorists.

1968

Montreal Canadiens’ Jean Béliveau scores his 500th NHL goal.

1964

Maurice “Mad Dog” Vachon beats Verne Gagne in Minneapolis, to become NWA champ

1963

South Africa begins trial of Nelson Mandela & 8 others on conspiracy.

1961

Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau announces that Montreal will have its own subway system, the Metro, in 1966.

1957

Lester B. Pearson is the first Canadian to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his aid in resolving the Suez Crisis.

1818

The U.S. and Great Britain established the boundary between the U.S. and Canada to be the 49th parallel.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 19 October

2015

Canadian federal elections: Justin Trudeau’s Liberal Party win a majority with 184 seats

2005

Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.

2003

Mother Teresa of Calcutta is beatified by Pope John Paul II.

1999

“Believe” single released by Cher (Billboard Song of the Year 1999, Grammy Award Best Dance Recording 2000).

1990

“Dances with Wolves” directed by Kevin Costner and starring Kevin Costner and Mary McDonnell premieres in Washington, D.C. (Academy Awards Best Picture 1991).

1981

LA Dodgers beat Montreal Expos for NL pennant in the Expos first time in franchise history postseason series.

1970

Police discover the FLQ hideout where Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte was hidden, and then murdered.

1966

Bobby Orr makes his NHL regular-season debut for the Boston Bruins against the Detroit Red Wings.

1960

The United States imposed an embargo on exports to Cuba covering all commodities except medical supplies and certain food products.

1959

Ottawa-born pop singer Paul Anka has a #1 Billboard hit with his single, ‘Put Your Head on My Shoulder’.

1957

Maurice “Rocket” Richard, Mont, became 1st NHLer to score 500 goals.

1944

The play “I Remember Mama” opened on Broadway. Marlon Brando made his debut with his appearance.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 18 October

2019

1st all-female spacewalk by NASA astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir outside the International Space Station.

2009

QB Tom Brady throws five second quarter touchdowns against the Tennessee Titans, an NFL record for touchdown passes in one quarter.

1995

NHL Winnipeg Jets sold to Americans who plan to move them to Phoenix.

1988

“Roseanne” TV comedy starring Roseanne Barr, John Goodman and Laurie Metcalf premieres in the US on ABC.

1970

Police open the trunk of a suspicious car parked beside a hangar at St-Hubert Airport; discover a body, positively identified as that of Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte, kidnapped by FLQ terrorists Oct. 10.

1968

Two black athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, were suspended by the U.S. Olympic Committee for giving a “black power” salute during a ceremony in Mexico City.

1967

Walt Disney’s “Jungle Book” film is released.

1966

The Jimi Hendrix Experience played their first gig as a band.

1961

“West Side Story”, directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins, starring Natalie Wood, is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1962).

1957

Montreal Herald stops publication after 146 years; Montreal’s oldest daily newspaper.

1954

Texas Instruments Inc. announces the first transistor radio.

1931

American gangster Al Capone convicted of tax evasion

1922

British Broadcasting Company (BBC) founded, later called British Broadcasting Corporation.

1918

NHL’s Quebec Bulldogs sold to a Toronto businessman P. J. Quinn.

1867

Alaska Purchase: US takes formal possession of Alaska from Russia, having paid $7.2 million.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 17 October

2018

Canada legalizes the sale of recreational cannabis, the second country after Uruguay.

2000

Patrick Roy (Colorado Avalanche) achieved his 448th victory as a goalie in the NHL. Roy passed Terry Sawchuck to become the record holder for career victories.

1979

Mother Teresa of India was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

1967

Musical “Hair” premieres on Broadway, NYC.

1957

Jailhouse Rock starring Elvis Presley premieres in Memphis, Tennessee.

French author Albert Camus awarded Nobel Prize in Literature.

1933

Albert Einstein arrives in US as a refugee from Nazi Germany.

1931

Al Capone was convicted on income tax evasion and was sentenced to 11 years in prison. He was released in 1939.

1888

The first issue of “National Geographic Magazine” was released at newsstands.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 16 October

2004

Lionel Messi, aged 17, makes his league debut for Barcelona against Espanyol.

1982

Culture Club appeared on UK TV’s Top Of The Pops performing ‘Do You Really Want To Hurt Me’.

1978

Polish Cardinal Karol Wojtyla elected Pope John Paul II.

1976

Maple Leaf Lanny McDonald scores a hat trick in 2 minutes 54 seconds.

1968

Americans Tommie Smith (gold 19.83 WR) and John Carlos (bronze) famously give the Black Power salute on the 200m medal podium during the Mexico City Olympics to protest racism and injustice against African-Americans.

1962

Cuban Missile Crisis begins as JFK is shown photos confirming the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.

1923

Walt Disney contracted with M.J. Winkler to distribute the Alice Comedies. This event is recognized as the start of the Disney Company.

1901

Inauguration of the Victoria Bridge.

1829

In Boston, MA, the first modern hotel in America opened. The Tremont Hotel had 170 rooms that rented for $2 a day and included four meals.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 15 October

2018

American retailer Sears files for bankruptcy.

2017

Actress Alyssa Milano’s tweet “If you’ve been sexually harassed or assaulted write ‘me too’” prompts flood of replies across Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.

1993

South Africa’s President F.W. de Klerk and African National Congress President Nelson Mandela were named winners of the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts to end the apartheid system in South Africa.

1989

Los Angeles Kings star Wayne Gretzky gets two goals and one assist against his former Oiler teammates to pass Gordie Howe as the National Hockey League’s all time scoring leader, with 1,851 career points.

1970

Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau proclaims the War Measures Act and sends the Canadian Army into Montreal at the request of the Quebec government.

1940

“The Great Dictator”, a satiric social commentary film by and starring Charlie Chaplin released.

1917

Dutch exotic dancer Mata Hari is executed by firing squad for spying for Germany during WWI at Vincennes near Paris.

1866

Great fire in Quebec destroys 2,500 houses.

1815

Napoleon Bonaparte arrives on island of St Helena to begin his exile.

1612

Samuel de Champlain made Lieutenant General of New France.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 14 October

2007

“Keeping Up with the Kardashians” featuring Kim, Khloé, and Kourtney Kardashian premieres on the E! cable network in the US

1979

Philadelphia Flyers start 35 game unbeaten streak beating Toronto 4-3

Edmonton Oiler Wayne Gretzky scores his first NHL goal; will eventually become the League’s greatest scorer.

1966

Montreal’s new Metro subway goes into operation; 26 stations operated by la Société de Transport de la Communauté Urbaine de Montréal (STCUM).

1964

Martin Luther King Jr. announced as winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

1962

The Cuban Missile Crisis began when U.S. U-2 reconnaissance aircrafts photographed Soviet construction of intermediate-range missile sites in Cuba.

1957

Queen Elizabeth II becomes the first Canadian monarch to open the Parliament of Canada with the Speech from the Throne..

1926

The book “Winnie-the-Pooh,” by A.A. Milne, made its debut.

1916

1st PGA Championship Men’s Golf, Siwanoy CC, Bronxville, NY: Englishman Jim Barnes defeats Jock Hutchison by 1 hole in the 36-hole final.

1892

Arthur Conan Doyle publishes “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes” collection of 12 stories originally published serially in “The Strand Magazine”.

1884

George Eastman patents paper-strip photographic film.

1815

First presentation of a Moliere play, ‘Les Fourberies de Scapin’ in Montreal.

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 13 October

2019

Simone Biles becomes the most decorated gymnast in history when she wins record 25th medal at the World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany.

2016

American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan is awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.

2010

Copiapó mining accident in Chile comes to a happy end as all 33 miners arrive at the surface after surviving a record 69 days underground.

1998

The National Basketball Association (NBA) canceled regular season games, due to work stoppage, for first time in its 51-year history.

1997

Andy Green’s Jet-powered car reaches record 763.035 mph – 1227.985 km/h.

Bus carrying elderly daytrippers crashes into ravine in Les Eboulements, Quebec, killing 44.

1965

The Who recorded ‘My Generation’, at Pye studios, London.

1961

Jean Béliveau named Captain of the Montreal Canadiens hockey team.

1952

Gratien Gélinas premieres a film version of his ‘Ti-Coq’ stage character.

1884

Greenwich in London established as the universal time meridian of longitude.