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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 27 December

2000

Mario Lemeiux (Pittsburgh Penguins) returned to the National Hockey League (NHL) as a player after over 3 years of retirement.

1981

Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) scored his 100th point in the 34th game of the season.

1978

Spain adopted a new constitution and became a democracy after 40 years of dictatorship.

1967

Leonard Cohen releases his debut album “Songs of Leonard Cohen” on Columbia Records.

1904

James Barrie’s play “Peter Pan” premiered in London.

1831

Charles Darwin set out on a voyage to the Pacific aboard the HMS Beagle. Darwin’s discoveries during the voyage helped him form the basis of his theories on evolution.

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 26 December

2004

Under the Indian Ocean, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake sent 500-mph waves across the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal. The tsunami killed at least 230,000 people in a dozen countries, including Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Sumatra, Thailand and India.

1986

Doug Jarvis, 31, sets NHL record of 916 consecutive games.

1982

Time’s Man of the Year is for the first time a non-human, the personal computer.

1973

Horror film “The Exorcist” based on book by William Peter Blatty, starring Linda Blair, premieres – 1st horror film to be nominated for Best Picture

1963

The Beatles’ “I Want to Hold Your Hand” and “I Saw Her Standing There” are released in the United States, marking the beginning of Beatlemania on an international level.

1919

Babe Ruth of the Boston Red Sox is sold to the New York Yankees by owner Harry Frazee.

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 25 December

1991

Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev went on television to announce his resignation as leader of a Communist superpower that had already gone out of existence.

1989

Ousted Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed following a popular uprising.

1960

Opening of the Boulevard Métropolitain for traffic; Montreal’s cross-town artery.

1957

Richard Starkey (later better known as Ringo Starr) receives his first drum set

1924

New cross on Mount Royal first illuminated.

1741

Astronomer Anders Celsius introduces Centigrade temperature scale.

1635

Samuel de Champlain dies at Quebec, age 68.

0352

1st definite date Christmas was celebrated on Dec 25th

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 24 December

1979

Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan in support of the country’s Marxist government.

1970

Walt Disney’s “Aristocats” is released.

1948

For the first time ever, a midnight Mass was broadcast on television. It was held at St. Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City.

1893

Henry Ford completes his first useful petrol / gasoline fuelled engine

1871

Giusseppi Verdi’s “Aida” opera premieres in Cairo.

1865

Several veterans of the Confederate Army formed a private social club in Pulaski, TN, called the Ku Klux Klan.

1818

Franz Gruber of Oberndorf, Germany composed the music for “Silent Night” to words written by Josef Mohr.

1642

Sieur de Maisonneuve climbs Mount Royal and plants a cross on the summit.

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 23 December

1969

Quebec government creates Loto-Québec.

1968

Frank Borman, Jim Lovell and William Anders become the 1st men to orbit the Moon (Apollo 8)

1954

The first human kidney transplant is performed by Dr. Joseph E. Murray at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.

The Walt Disney movie “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” was released.

1951

A National Football League (NFL) championship game was televised nationally for the first time. The Los Angeles Rams beat the Cleveland Browns 24-17.

1893

The Engelbert Humperdinck opera “Hansel und Gretel” was first performed, in Weimar, Germany.

1888

Following a quarrel with Paul Gauguin, Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh cut off part of his own earlobe.

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 22 December

1996

Brett Hull scores his 500 career goals; with father Bobby Hull, first father/son combo to each record 500 goals

1990

Lech Walesa was sworn in as Poland’s first popularly elected president.

1989

Romania’s hard-line Communist ruler, Nicolae Ceausescu, was overthrown in a popular uprising.

1984

Madonna’s “Like a Virgin” single goes #1 for 6 weeks.

1932

Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers 1st joint movie “Flying Down to Rio,” directed by Thornton Freeland, premieres in NYC.

1895

German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen made the first X-ray, of his wife’s hand.

1894

Claude Debussy’s first orchestral masterpiece “Prélude à l’apres-midi d’un faune” premieres in Paris

1882

1st string of Christmas tree lights created by Thomas Edison.

1877

Formerly a branch of the Université Laval de Québec, the Université de Montréal officially opened its door.

1808

Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and performs in concert at the Theater an der Wien, Vienna, with the premiere of his Fifth Symphony, Sixth Symphony, Fourth Piano Concerto (performed by Beethoven himself) and Choral Fantasy (with Beethoven at the piano).

1666

The French Academy of Sciences, founded by Louis XIV with Jean-Baptiste Colbert first meets in the Kings Library

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 21 December

2012

“Gangnam Style” by Psy becomes the first video to reach one billion views on YouTube.

1990

Montreal Machine football team play first CFL game.

1988

270 people were killed when Pan Am Boeing 747 exploded over Lockerbie, Scotland, due to a terrorist attack.

1968

David Crosby, Stephen Stills and Graham Nash (Crosby, Stills & Nash) premiere together in California.

1958

Charles de Gaulle was elected to a seven-year term as the first president of the Fifth Republic of France.

1937

Walt Disney debuted the first, full-length, animated feature in Hollywood, CA. The movie was “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.”

1934

French film “Zouzou” premieres in Paris, starring Josephine Baker; 1st black woman to star in a major motion picture

1898

French Scientists Pierre and Marie Curie discover radium.

1879

Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House” was first performed in Copenhagen, Denmark, with a revised happy ending.

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 20 December

2007

Elizabeth II becomes the oldest monarch of the United Kingdom, surpassing Queen Victoria, who lived for 81 years, 7 months and 29 days.

1989

General Noriega, Panama’s former dictator, was overthrown by a United States invasion force invited by the new civilian government. The project was known as Operation Just Cause.

1983

Guy Lafleur, Montreal, became 10th NHLer to score 500 goals.

1974

“The Godfather Part II”, directed by Francis Ford Coppola and starring Al Pacino and Robert De Niro, is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1975).

1973

Henri Richard of the Montreal Canadiens scores his 1,000th point.

1957

Elvis Presley receives his draft notice to join the US Army for National Service.

1919

Canadian National Railways established (N America’s longest, 50,000 KM)

1893

Official opening of the Chateau Frontenac hotel in Quebec City.

1792

Opening of first Montreal Post Office.

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Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 19 December

2016

US electoral collage votes 304 to 227 to nominate Donald Trump for President over the objections of seven faithless electors.

1997

“Titanic” opened in American movie theaters.

1986

“Platoon” directed by Oliver Stone and starring Charlie Sheen, Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1987)

1977

Ottawa ends commercial relations with South Africa, to protest Apartheid racial policies.

1975

Ron Wood joined The Rolling Stones.

1971

Stanley Kubrick’s X-rated film “A Clockwork Orange” starring Malcolm McDowell premieres.

1950

Chinese invasion of Tibet forces the Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama to flee.

1946

Start of the First Indochina War.

1917

The first games of the new National Hockey League (NHL) were played. Five teams made up the league: Toronto Arenas, Ottawa Senators, Quebec Bulldogs, the Montreal Canadiens and the Montreal Wanderers.

1843

Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” was first published in England.

1686

Robinson Crusoe leaves his island after 28 years (as per Daniel Defoe).

Categories
Éphémérides

It happenned on a… 18 December

1991

Céline Dion signs a $10 million contract with Sony Music.

1983

Wayne Gretzky (Edmonton Oilers) scored his 100th point in the 34th game of the season.

1976

“Wonder Woman” debuts on ABC.

“A Star is Born” film directed by Frank Pierson with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, premieres.

1968

Quebec government founds the multi-campus Université du Québec; Quebec’s first public university and its fourth French language institution; includes six constituent universities, in Montreal, Trois-Rivières, Chicoutimi, Rimouski, Hull and Rouyn.

1963

“The Pink Panther” film premieres directed by Blake Edwards and starring Peter Sellers and David Niven.

1892

Tchaikovski’s ballet “Casse-noisette” premieres in St Petersburg.

1865

Slavery was abolished in the United States with the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution being ratified.

1792

Jean-Antoine Panet elected first President of the Lower Canada Assembly; first Quebec elections.