Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… November 1

2021

COVID-19’s global death toll tops 5 million in under 2 years

2012

Google’s Gmail becomes the world’s most popular email service

2007

5-time Grand Slam tennis winner Martina Hingis admits testing positive for cocaine during Wimbledon; maintains innocence; retires from tennis; no desire for fight with anti-doping authorities

1997

“Titanic” directed by James Cameron, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet premieres at the Tokyo International Film Festival (Academy Awards Best Picture 1998)

1994

Chicago Bulls retire basketball superstar Michael Jordan’s jersey #23 in a 2-hour ceremony at the United Center.

1987

René Lévesque dies in Montreal; leader of the separatist Parti Québécois and former Premier of Quebec (1976-1985).

1970

Quebec brings in universal health insurance plan.

1969

The Beatles’ “Abbey Road” album goes #1 in US & stays #1 for 11 weeks.

1959

Jacques Plante becomes the first goaltender to wear a mask during a game.

1924

Boston Bruins officially join the NHL, becoming the first United States based team to enter the League.

1922

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk takes Constantinople from Mehmed VI, proclaiming the Republic of Turkey and bringing an end to the Ottoman Empire.

1897

Italian football club Juventus F.C. is founded by students in Turin as Sport-Club Juventus.

1800

John Adams becomes the first US President to live in the White House.

1611

William Shakespeare’s romantic comedy “Tempest” first presented

1604

“Othello,” the tragedy by William Shakespeare, was first presented at Whitehall Palace in London.

1512

Michelangelo’s paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were first exhibited to the public.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 31

2019

US House of Representatives votes to formalize impeachment proceedings against PresidentDonald Trump.

2011

The world population reaches 7 billion inhabitants according to the United Nations.

1995

Jacques Parizeau announces his resignation as Quebec Premier, leader of the Parti québécois and MNA for L’Assomption after his Yes side narrowly loses the Quebec referendum.

1994

American tennis star Venus Williams makes her professional debut as a 14 year old with a 6-3, 6-4 win over former NCAA champion and world No. 58 Shaun Stafford in the Bank of the West Classic in Oakland, California.

1984

Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi is assassinated by her bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh at her home in New Delhi.

1982

Pope John Paul II canonizes Marguerite Bourgeoys , founder of the Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal as Canada’s first woman Saint.

1968

US President Lyndon B. Johnson orders a halt to all bombing of North Vietnam.

1954

The Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN) began a revolt against French rule.

1950

The Big Cat, Earl Lloyd becomes the first African-American to play a game in the NBA, scoring 6 points on debut for the Washington Capitols.

1941

Mount Rushmore Monument is completed in South Dakota, designed by Gutzon Borglum.

1926

Magician Harry Houdini died of gangrene and peritonitis resulting from a ruptured appendix.

1889

Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) in Paris closes after 32 million visitors.

1888

John Boyd Dunlop developed the first practical pneumatic or inflatable tyre for his son’s tricycle.

1756

Giacomo Casanova escapes from prison in Venice by climbing onto the roof.

1541

Michelangelo Buonarroti finishes painting “The Last Judgement” in the Sistine Chapel, Vatican City.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 30

2023

Lionel Messi stands on stage with his sons Thiago, Mateo and Ciro after winning his eighth men’s Ballon d’Or in Paris.

2018

German ex-nurse Niels Högel admits in court to killing over 100 patients, making him one of the world’s worst serial killers.

US Pentagon sends 5,200 troops to Mexican border in advance of migrant caravan from Central America.

2012

Walt Disney purchases Lucasfilm Ltd and its rights for Star Wars and Indiana Jones for $4.05 billion.

1995

Quebec Referendum on sovereignty. The tally: Non 2,361,521 (50.6%), Oui 2,308,028 (49.4%); 93.2% of eligible voters go to the polls.

1974

Muhammad Ali KOs George Foreman in 8th round in Kinshasa Zaire (‘The Rumble in the Jungle’).

1973

The Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey is completed, connecting the continents of Europe and Asia over the Bosporus for the first time.

1968

Frank Sinatra recorded his version of the song My Way.

1940

Film premiere of “One Night in the Tropics” first film for Abbott and Costello Paterson New Jersey.

1938

Orson Welles’ “The War of the Worlds” aired on CBS radio. The belief that the realistic radio dramatization was a live news event about a Martian invasion caused panic among listeners.

1922

Benito Mussolini forms government in Italy.

1692

Founding of the Hôpital Général de Québec.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 29

2019

Rising seas could endanger 150 million people worldwide, three times more than previously thought, according study by Climate Central published in “Nature Communications”

2015

China announces the end of their one-child policy after 35 years.

2004

Arabic news network, Al Jazeera broadcasts an excerpt from a video of Osama bin Laden in which the terrorist leader first admits direct responsibility for the September 11, 2001 attacks.

1973

Robert Bourassa reelected Premier of Quebec, with 102 seats for his Quebec Liberal Party, 6 for the Parti québécois, and 2 Crédit social; no Union nationale members are elected.

1965

The Rolling Stones open their third North American tour with a concert in Montreal.

1960

Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay) won his first professional fight.

1959

“Asterix” is first published in the French magazine “Pilote” by Rene Goscinny, illustrated by Albert Uderzo.

1945

First ballpoint pen goes on sale, manufactured by Biro.

1929

America’s Great Depression began with the crash of the Wall Street stock market.

1863

The International Committee of the Red Cross was founded.

1787

Opera “Don Giovanni”, music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte premieres at the National Theater of Bohemia in Prague.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 28

2020

New coral reef 500m (1,640ft) high, taller than the Empire State Building, discovered north of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef.

1997

NBA announces hiring of Dee Kantner & Violet Palmer as 1st women to officiate a major-league all-male sports league.

1978

Bobby Orr scores his last career NHL goal (vs Detroit Red Wings)

1971

John Lennon and Yoko Ono record “Happy Xmas (War is Over)” in NYC.

1962

Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev informed the U.S. that he had ordered the dismantling of Soviet missile bases in Cuba.

1958

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was elected Pope. He took the name John XXIII.

1954

Nobel Prize for Literature is awarded to Ernest Hemingway.

1900

II Summer (Modern) Olympic Games, Paris, France: competition ends after 5 months; no opening or closing ceremonies conducted.

1886

The Statue of Liberty was dedicated in New York Harbor by U.S. President Cleveland.

1824

First classes begin at Montreal Medical Institute, Canada’s first medical school.

1636

Harvard College was founded in Massachusetts. The original name was Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony. It was the first school of higher education in America.

1492

Christopher Columbus sights Cuba and claims it for Spain under the name “Juana”.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 27

2019

Tiger Woods scores a wire-to-wire 3-stroke win over Hideki Matsuyama at the inaugural Zozo Championship at Accordia Golf & Country Club to tie Sam Snead’s record of 82 PGA victories

2014

Taylor Swift releases her 5th studio album “1989” (2015 Billboard Album of the Year, Grammy Award for Album of the Year 2016).

2002

Emmitt Smith (Dallas Cowboys) became the all-time leading rusher in the NFL when he extended his career yardage to 16,743.

1982

China announces its population has reached 1 billion plus people.

1970

Time Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber présents Jesus Christ Superstar.

1967

Expo 67 world’s fair closes its doors after playing host to more than 50 millions visitors.

1954

The first Walt Disney television show “Disneyland” premiered on ABC.

1948

Albert Camus’ “L’etat de Siege” premieres in Paris.

1938

DuPont announces its new synthetic polyamide fiber will be called “nylon”.

1904

The New York subway system officially opened. It was the first rapid-transit subway system in America.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 26

2017

Jacinda Ardern is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, becoming the world’s youngest female (37) head of government.

1997

Jacques Villeneuve finishes third at the 69-lap European Grand Prix at Jerez, clinching the Formula One title and becoming the first Canadian to win the World Championship of Drivers.

1992

Charlottetown Accord is reject by margin of 54.4% to 44.6%.

1990

Wayne Gretzky of the Los Angeles Kings scores his 2,000 career NHL point with an assist against the Jets.

1984

“The Terminator” directed by James Cameron, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and Linda Hamilton is released in the US.

19-year-old John D. McCollum killed himself after spending the day listening to Ozzy Osbourne records. The case was eventually thrown out of court.

1965

Beatles receive the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire at Buckingham Palace.

1951

Winston Churchill became the prime minister of Great Britain.

1950

Mother Teresa founds Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India.

1922

Italian government resigns under pressure from fascists & Benito Mussolini.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 25

2020

Lewis Hamilton has beaten Michael Schumacher’s Formula One win record after claiming his 92nd career triumph in the Portuguese Grand Prix..

2010

“Speak Now” 3rd studio album by Taylor Swift is released (Billboard Album of the Year 2011)

2007

The first Airbus A380 passenger flight, operating for Singapore Airlines, with flight number SQ 380, flying scheduled service between Singapore and Sydney, Australia.

1978

“Halloween”, directed by John Carpenter, starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut, is released.

1968

Yoko Ono announces she is having John Lennon’s baby.

1964

The Rolling Stones appeared for the first time on The Ed Sullivan Show from New York, performing “Around And Around’ and ‘Time Is On My Side’.

1955

The microwave oven, for home use, was introduced by The Tappan Company.

1954

Jean Drapeau elected Mayor of Montreal for the first time.

1944

The largest naval battle in history, takes place in and around the Philippines between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the U.S. Third and U.S. Seventh Fleets. Afterward is the first Kamikaze attack of the war.

1881

The founder of “Cubism,” Pablo Picasso, was born in Malaga, Spain.

1861

Toronto Stock Exchange created.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 24

2003

In London, the last commercial supersonic Concorde flight landed.

1991

Céline Dion and Peabo Bryson release hit single, ‘Beauty And The Beast’; theme song for Disney cartoon version of the fairy tale.

1982

Steffi Graf plays her 1st pro tennis match.

1978

Keith Richards convicted of heroin possession in Toronto.

1976

1st Toronto International Film Festival opens.

1973

John Lennon sues US government to admit FBI is tapping his phone.

1960

Jean Drapeau and his Civic Party win Montreal municipal elections; sworn in as Mayor on Oct. 31.

1945

The United Nations (UN) was formally established less than a month after the end of World War II. The Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories.

1931

Gangster Al Capone is sentenced to 11 years for tax evasion.

1926

Harry Houdini’s last performance, at the Garrick Theatre in Detroit, Michigan.

1857

World’s first soccer club, Sheffield F C, founded in Yorkshire, England.

Categories
Éphémérides (anglais)

It happened on a… October 23

2018

Freddie Mercury bio film “Bohemian Rhapsody” directed by Bryan Singer, starring Rami Malek (Best Actor Academy Awards 2019) premieres in London.

World’s longest sea-crossing bridge, the Hong Kong Macau Zhuhai bridge at 55km, opened by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

2012

“Skyfall”, 23rd James Bond film, directed by Sam Mendes and starring Daniel Craig and Javier Bardem premieres in London.

2001

Apple releases the iPod.

1998

Britney Spears releases her debut single “Baby One More Time”.

1993

Toronto Blue Jays win an 8-6 over the Philadelphia Phillies in Game 6 of the World Series; defending champions take the Series 4-2; first team to win the World Series on Canadian soil.

1985

Pierre-Marc Johnson sworn in as 24th Premier of Quebec.

1962

12 year old Little Stevie Wonder recorded his first single for Motown Records, ‘Thank You For Loving Me All The Way’ backed by the Funk Brothers.

1958

The smurfs first appear in the story “Johan and Pirlouit” by Belgium cartoonist Peyo.

1945

Brooklyn Dodgers announce that Jackie Robinson will play for their farm club, the Montreal Royals; first black baseball player hired by a major league team.

1941

Walt Disney’s animated film “Dumbo” released.

1925

Poet Emile Nelligan interned in l’Hôpital St-Jean-de-Dieu after a breakdown.

1694

American colonial forces, led by Sir William Phipps, fail to seize Quebec.