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Cottage Life

Small Eastern Ontario towns struggle with cleanup after tornado hits

On Sunday evening, around 8:30 p.m., Environment and Climate Change Canada sent out a severe weather alert to residents in the areas of Madoc, Tweed, and Marmora, Ont., 40 minutes north of Belleville. Minutes later, the sky cracked open and lightning, rain, and extreme wind gusts spilled out.

“It was quite a spectacular lightning show here on the south side of Moira Lake, looking north,” says Joe Kaehler, president of the Moira Lake Property Owners Association.

Cottagers on Moira Lake were battered by severe rainfall, but escaped the worst of the winds. The residents of the Municipality of Tweed—16 kilometres east of Moira Lake—and those in the town of Madoc—three kilometres north of Moira Lake—weren’t as lucky.

According to Environment and Climate Change Canada, an EF-1 tornado touched down in both municipalities, leaving a mile and a half track of damage along Hwy. 7. Wind speeds reached a peak of 175 km/h, felling trees across roadways, knocking out powerlines, and damaging properties.

Jillian’s Antiques & Things in Marmora had the tin roof ripped off one of its buildings, while Woodland North 62 Lavender Farm in Madoc had an entire barn collapse.

Collapsed Barn
Photo courtesy of Woodland North 62 Lavender Farm/Facebook

“I live in the north end of our municipality,” says Larry Rollins, deputy mayor of Madoc. “We got three inches of rain in half an hour. I have a walkout basement and I was very nervous that I was going to get flooded.”

The worst of the damage in Madoc happened in O’Hara Mill Homestead and Conservation Area, Rollins says. The wind took down big trees, blocked roads, and prevented people from leaving their homes. Starting Sunday night, Madoc’s volunteer fire department worked non-stop clearing debris. All roads were finally reopened on Monday night, and as of Tuesday morning, Hydro One reported that it had restored power to 40,000 customers affected by the storm.

The municipality of Tweed, which was hit even harder than Madoc, declared a state of emergency on Monday. “[Tweed] has places that used to look like wood lots and now look like fields,” Rollins says. “There’s no trees. The trees are completely destroyed…they’re just sticks.”

A friend of Rollins who lives in Tweed near the intersection of Hwy. 37 and Hwy. 7 lost two barns in the storm. “I’m on our building inspection board, and I’ve seen what it costs to put a building up,” Rollins says. “We’re talking two-and-a-half million to three million bucks to put [a barn] back up.

What Rollins finds most concerning is that Madoc hasn’t dealt with a wind event of this magnitude since 2002, and now the municipality’s been hit twice in two months. “Never ever happened before. Never. It’s really concerning because it’s climate change. And, you know, people talk about it, but nobody really does much about it.”

The May 21 derecho tore through Madoc, taking off roofs, collapsing barns, and downing trees, leaving some Madoc residents without power for up to two weeks. The municipality was forced to open its under-construction fire department as a shelter to the public. “There’s very few places to stay and eat in our municipality, even if you didn’t have a storm,” Rollins says.

After both storms, Madoc has been left footing the clean-up bill. According to Rollins, to receive financial assistance from the provincial government during a natural disaster, you must declare a state of emergency. But to receive funding, the municipality needs to first spend three per cent of its annual budget on recovery efforts.

“We’re not going to spend more than three per cent of our budget,” Rollins says. “$50,000 in our little municipality is a 2.3 per cent tax increase. We don’t play with millions, we play with thousands, so it’s a big deal.”

With a population of 2,400, Rollins says small municipalities such as Madoc are often overlooked in these kinds of situations. “I’m telling you if this tornado had gone down the 401 or the Don Valley, we’d still be talking about it six months from now. But when it happens in rural Ontario, it’s like you don’t matter.”

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Cottage Life

Everything you need for a bachelorette party at the cottage

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This wedding season, we’re rounding up everything you need to celebrate the last fling before the ring in style: cottage edition. From functional appliances, accessories, and electronics to comfortable apparel, you’ll want to grab a few of these items for your next bachelor/bachelorette party at the cottage.

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Cottage Life

Here’s what you need to know about the toxic algal bloom forecasted for Lake Erie

Lake Erie may experience a slight relief this summer as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)—the U.S. government body in charge of weather forecasts and climate monitoring—predicts that the Great Lake will experience a below-average harmful algal bloom.

This year’s bloom is expected to measure at a 3.5 on the harmful algal bloom severity index. The index ranges from one to 10 and is based on the bloom’s biomass—or amount of algae—during the bloom’s peak 30 days. Numbers under three indicate a relatively small bloom, while numbers over five indicate a severe bloom, and numbers over seven indicate a very severe bloom with extensive lake coverage.

This year’s 3.5 isn’t guaranteed, though. Depending on weather conditions, the number could be bumped up. Last year, the NOAA predicted a severity index of three for Lake Erie and the bloom eventually reached a severity index of six. Lake Erie has grappled with harmful algal blooms for the past 14 years with the largest blooms occurring in 2011, at a 10, and in 2015, at a 10.5.

What makes these blue-green algal blooms so harmful is their potential to produce microcystin, a liver toxin that, if ingested, can cause sickness in humans—and even death in extreme cases—as well as kill fish, birds, and mammals. Not all algal blooms produce this toxin, but scientists have yet to create an accurate method for predicting bloom toxicity as it isn’t dependent on bloom size.

Toxic blooms have been known to contaminate drinking water. In August 2014, half a million people in Toledo, Ohio were unable to drink, cook, or brush their teeth with tap water due to a harmful algal bloom growing in Lake Erie. The blooms also impact Lake Erie’s fishing and tourism economies, which generate an estimated $65 million, annually.

Even if a bloom doesn’t produce microcystin, it can still cause problems, such as sucking the oxygen out of the water, clogging the gills of fish, and smothering other aquatic vegetation.

So far, this year’s algal bloom is contained in Lake Erie’s western basin, near Toledo. The NOAA says the bloom should stay there, leaving the northern and eastern basins touching Ontario unaffected. “Although, localized blooms may occur around some of the rivers after summer rainstorms,” the NOAA added.

Scientists have figured out a few factors that contribute to algae growth, but have yet to determine how these factors interact to create the algae.

“With ten years of experience with forecasts we understand more about the blooms, including evidence that big river discharge events in mid-summer may matter more than we thought,” said Richard Stumpf, NOAA’s lead scientist on the seasonal Lake Erie bloom forecast, in a statement.

These discharge events sweep nutrients from agricultural runoff, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, into the lake. “Recent research has found that a long-term increase in the frequency of heavy rainfall events due to climate change may be causing more runoff during spring and summer months because the soil has less time to absorb the rain,” the NOAA said.

In addition to nutrient runoffs, algal blooms seem to thrive when water is slow-moving, temperatures are warm, and there’s lots of sunlight. The NOAA said it’s too early to predict how long this bloom will last as it will depend on the frequency of wind events in September.

Currently, there’s no way to clean up algal blooms, so it’s best to avoid them. If you are swimming in an affected body of water, look for dead fish in or near the water and the appearance of blue or green spilled paint on the surface of the water as an indication of a bloom.

The NOAA will release an updated forecast on the Lake Erie algal bloom based on rainfall data in late July.

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Cottage Life

35 dog names for people who love the cottage

Looking to name a cute new addition to your family? Why not take a little inspiration from your favourite place on earth: the cottage. Not only are these cottage-inspired dog names fun and creative, but they’ll also remind you of your home-away-from-home every time you shout them out.

Cottage classics

  1. S’more
  2. Summer
  3. Misty
  4. Smokey
  5. Ember
  6. Compass
  7. Coleman
  8. Adirondack
  9. Sandy
  10. Scout

Cottage regions

  1. Algonquin
  2. Muskoka
  3. Simcoe
  4. Kawartha
  5. Colborne
  6. Parry
  7. Bruce
  8. Toby (short for Tobermory)
  9. Fundy
  10. Sunshine (short for Sunshine Coast)

Nature-inspired dog names

  1. Forest
  2. Cedar
  3. Maple
  4. River
  5. Moss
  6. Rocky
  7. Clover
  8. Elm
  9. Fern
  10. Spruce

Cottage animals that aren’t dogs but could be dog names

  1. Robin
  2. Tuna
  3. Moose
  4. Blue jay
  5. Cricket

Don’t have a pup yet? Here are 10 cottage-friendly dog breeds Canadians love.

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Cottage Life

Cottage real estate region: Island Lake

Enveloped by boreal wilderness, the Summer Village of Island Lake (est. 1957) hugs the west shore of its namesake. Free of the algae blooms that plague nearby lakes, eight sq. km Island Lake—181 km north of Edmonton and 29 km northwest of Athabasca, the nearest town, on Hwy. 2—has a paddler’s bounty of islets, secluded coves, and narrow passages. There’s an eclectic mix of cottagers and residents, rookies and old timers; properties range from humble backlot cabins to million-dollar waterfront mansions. All cabins have road access. The lake’s 67 islands (some just weedy mounds) are Crown land and cottage-free.

Cottagers swim, wakeboard, show off on two waterski courses, and socialize around three public docks. Hikers, ATVers, and snowmobilers delve into the boreal forest on a network of trails and backroads that stretches across northern Alberta to the Swan Hills and beyond. Everyone turns out in July for Lake Days for softball games, a golf tournament, and a wet and wild cannonball contest. Winners and losers celebrate afterward at a giant barbecue.

Wildlife is abundant, with beavers, muskrats, great blue herons; nesting loons in summer, migrating waterbirds like Canada geese and mallards in fall; and, occasionally, elk, black bears, and wolves. It’s almost impossible not to catch a northern pike. The real prizes, though, are the great-tasting wild perch.

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Cottage Life

15 everyday phrases that you didn’t know came from boating

Ever notice how many of our common phrases have nautical roots? Learn all about the boat-related origins of these familiar terms and then try them out at the cottage this weekend.

Bamboozle

Originally a nautical term from the 1700s, this word has been getting a lot of love from Gen Z recently as internet slang. Once used to describe pirates who would fly a friendly nation’s flag to deceive other ships, the meaning hasn’t changed. Past and present, the term is used when someone is fooled or cheated. 

Going overboard

First recorded in 1931, this term refers to someone falling off the boat, usually in water. Although, perhaps, explaining the origin might be going overboard. 

Feeling blue

You might be surprised to find out that this term has a more literal explanation than how we use it today: when a captain or officer died on the ship, the crew would fly blue flags and paint a blue band on the ship’s haul to signal respect. 

Under the weather 

At the signs of strong winds and crashing waves, the crew would retreat to their chambers in the ship’s base and hide until the storm passed—they were literally ‘under the weather.’ The term is now used in a more figurative way when someone is sick. 

All hands on deck 

If a captain wanted all hands on deck, then it was a command for all crew to come together and help navigate the boat in a storm. Today, it’s a call for everyone to work as a team and help out. 

That ship has sailed

Back in the 1800s, if you missed the ship’s departure, then tough luck, because there was no way to catch up to it and the next boat wasn’t scheduled until the following week. Today we use it to mean that you lost your chance and opportunity.

Batten down the hatches/Batten the hatches

To prepare for turbulent weather ahead, sailors would use battens (planks of wood) to prevent water from coming inside the boat through the hatches. Now it simply refers to preparing for rough weather. 

Sink or swim

“Sink or swim” today is a motivational push to either face your fears and succeed or fail on your own merits. Nobody likes the prospect of failure but, it doesn’t compare to this term’s terrifying origin. Suspected witches were once catapulted in the water to determine whether they were guilty or innocent of witchcraft.  If they were real witches, it was said that they’d be able to swim with the help of the devil’s power. Either way the suspected witch would die: by drowning as a wrongly accused innocent, or, if she lived, she’d be executed by officials for surviving. 

Runs a tight ship

If the ropes were taut, then it signalled that the captain was in control of the crew and the boat was smooth sailing in the 1900s. There might not be ropes involved today (or a ship), but we still use the term to describe an organization or team that works effectively and efficiently. 

Pipe down

We have all been scolded as children (or adults) for being a bit too rowdy and told to be quiet and “pipe down”. This saying originated after a boatswain (an officer)’s pipe signalled the crew to “pipe down the hammocks” and go to sleep. 

Hunky-dory

Some sayings like ‘hunky-dory’ never die. One theory links this funky phrase to Honcho dori, a road in 1876 Japan, where sailors would go for some fun. Fast-forward to present times, we guarantee that your cottage dad also uses hunky-dory to describe the perfect day he just had. 

Taking a different tack

Today we use this phrase to describe finding another way to tackle a given situation. This comes from a nautical term that refers to finding another way to navigate the boat through wind in order to travel in a certain direction

Learn the ropes 

A sailor would need to literally learn the location and use of the ship’s ropes in order to be a successful member of the crew. Nowadays, it is more broadly used to mean getting acquainted with the skills and basics for a new setting usually as a first step to being a helpful part of the team   (which at a cottage could include using rope to tie a knot—but only if you really want to).

Bottom’s up

Did you know that men used to be tricked into joining the navy? Recruiters would put coins at the bottom of beer glasses, and when the unsuspecting sailor got to the coin, it was deemed that they’d taken payment for joining the Royal Navy. A drinking mate would say “bottom’s up” to hint that a friend should check the bottom of their glass to avoid the coin. Presently, there’s no tricks at play—just a clink! And a lighthearted “bottom’s up,” as we cheers our homemade Caesars to a great weekend at the cottage.

Featured Video 

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Cottage Life

Good enough to eat? This state is hoping to revamp Asian carp’s image

Asian carp are getting a new name—but only in the state of Illinois. Last month, Illinois’ Department of Natural Resources announced that it was changing the name Asian carp to copi (a play on copious for their abundant numbers).

The rebrand is an attempt to dismiss long-held misconceptions about Asian carp and to reintroduce the fish as a delicious meal option. “It’s a tasty fish that’s easy to work with in the kitchen and it plates beautifully. Every time we’ve offered samples during the Illinois State Fair, people have walked away floored by how delicious it is,” said Illinois Department of Natural Resources director Colleen Callahan, in a statement.

Asian carp are often mixed up with common carp, a bottom feeder with a mucky taste. Asian carp are top-feeder, white fish that are high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, rich with protein, and low in mercury.

large common carp being held by angler
The common carp is often confused with the family of Asian carp. They are bottom feeders and unlike silver carp have barbels. Photo by malgosia janicka/Shutterstock

“Copi is more savoury than tilapia, cleaner tasting than catfish, and firmer than cod,” said chef Brian Jupiter of Chicago’s Ina Mae Tavern, in a statement. “It’s the perfect canvas for creativity—pan-fried, steamed, broiled, baked, roasted, or grilled. Copi can be ground for burgers, fish cakes, dumplings, and tacos.”

Since the name change, 21 Illinois chefs and retailers have committed to adding Asian carp to their menus. Copi has yet to be made official, but Illinois plans to apply to formally change the name with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration by the end of the year.

By revamping Asian carp as a consumer-friendly option, Illinois is hoping to reduce the species’ population within the state. Asian carp are an invasive species brought to North America from Asia in the 1960s and 70s. The fish have taken over U.S. waterways, decimating native species. Asian carp have replaced all native species in certain sections of the Mississippi River and make up more than 50 per cent of the fish, by weight, in sections of the Illinois River.

Asian carp is actually a catchall term for four types of fish: the silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, and black carp. These four species reproduce rapidly, eat up to 20 per cent of their body weight in plankton each day, and can weigh up to 40 kilograms, reaching a metre in length.

They have yet to become established in Ontario waters thanks to both the U.S. and Canadian governments implementing programs to keep the carp out of the Great Lakes. If they were to become established in the Great Lakes, the carp would pose a threat to the $7 billion-a-year commercial fishing industry and $16 billion-a-year tourism industry.

But not everyone is supportive of the Illinois name change. In an email, the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters (OFAH) said that while increasing the fishes’ popularity could contribute to reducing the population, there is concern that creating a viable and desirable market for an invasive species will encourage individuals to introduce this species elsewhere. “Something we obviously do not want to happen.”

OFAH said it couldn’t speculate on whether the Ontario government would ever change the Asian carp name to copi, but, “if a name change [did] occur in Ontario and Canada…it would be guided by science as well as a desire to prevent any possible introduction of these species into our waters.”

Under Canada’s Federal Fisheries Act and Ontario’s Invasive Species Act, live possession of Asian carps is prohibited, unless dead and gutted.

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Cottage Life

Three men die, one survives boating accident in Alberta

The Malayalee community is rallying around the families of three men who died in a boating accident on Spray Lakes Reservoir, near Canmore, Alta. after the boat they were on capsized on Sunday, July 10. One man, Jijo Joseph managed to survive. According to Father Thomas Kalariparambil, the four men were close friends who attended St. Mother Teresa Syro Malabar Catholic Church in Calgary and often went on fishing trips together.

Canmore RCMP, Kananaskis Emergency Services, Alberta Conservation Officers, and a cadaver dog were a part of the search team that helped recover the bodies of Liyo Mavalil Yohannan, 41, Kevin Sha Varghese, 21 and Geo Paily, 32. RCMP was unable to confirm why the boat capsized or if the boaters were wearing lifejackets at the time.

A GoFundMe for Yohannan has surpassed its $100,000 goal. He was the sole provider for his family of 10, and the money will go toward supporting them. “The funds raised here are solely to ease the financial burdens of his funeral expenses, his family’s expatriation from Canada to India, aging parents’ medical expenses, education for his children, and support for his wife,” stated a post on the GoFundMe page that was created by the Malayalee Cultural Association of Calgary.

5 potentially life-saving tips every boater should know

Featured Video 

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Cottage Life

Ganaraska Forest remains closed after fallout from May windstorm

With tree branches trimmed, roofs repaired, and electrical lines once again humming, most Ontarians have put the May 21 windstorm in the rearview mirror. But the Ganaraska Forest, 50 kilometres southeast of Peterborough, Ont., is still dealing with the consequences.

Access to the forest’s 11,000 acres has been closed to the public since the May 21 storm. On July 14, the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority (GRCA), the governing body in charge of maintaining and operating the forest, announced that it was extending the closure until September 30.

According to the GRCA, the May 21 storm was the worst natural disaster to hit the forest since its founding in 1947. High-speed winds took down 600 acres worth of trees, with many blocking main trail access points in the west and central sections of the forest. “Many of the downed tree situations include very dangerous spring poles [and] cracked and/or unusually compressed trees,” says Ed Van Osch, a forest recreation technician working with the GRCA, in a statement.

Downed Trees
Photo courtesy of the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority/Facebook

Forest staff have been working since May to clear approximately 600 kilometres worth of trails, but high-wind events since the May 21 storm and limited staff have slowed the clean-up efforts. “The Conservation Lands department consists of five full time staff and four summer contract staff,” said Pam Lancaster, GRCA’s Conservation Lands coordinator, in a statement. Those nine staff members are responsible for clearing the Ganaraska Forest trails while also managing nine other conservation areas operated by the GRCA.

Staff from Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority, Rideau Valley Conservation Authority, and Northumberland County Forest have assisted with recovery efforts. For the time being, the GRCA isn’t accepting public volunteers to help with clean-up as dangerous and complicated tree removals pose a safety risk.

In mid-July, logging operations will start in the west and central sections of the forest. The GRCA is allowing an increased number of logging operations this year to assist with recovery as they salvage and harvest the fallen trees.

“Timely salvage of blown over Red Pine is integral to preventing further forest management issues from arising. Downed material not only increases fire risk in the forest, but it also acts as a breeding ground for bark boring beetles,” said Gus Saurer, a GRCA forester, in a statement.

Downed Trees
Photo courtesy of the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority/Facebook

The east section of the forest was not hit as hard as the west or central sections, but it will also remain closed, the GRCA says, as there are concerns it doesn’t have the capacity or parking space to handle a surge in recreational use.

For those who purchased a forest membership (not including cross country ski memberships) between June 1, 2021 and May 21, 2022, the GRCA will extend the membership by 12 months from its original expiry date. For those who purchased a cross country ski membership that expired after the forest closed on May 21, you’ll receive a six-month hiking membership. In both cases, a notification should be sent to you by email.

Downed Trees
Photo courtesy of the Ganaraska Region Conservation Authority/Facebook

As clean-up efforts in the Ganaraska Forest continue, GRCA staff ask that the public respect the forest’s closure and do not enter. “The GRCA is committed to reopening recreational trails in the Ganaraska Forest to recreational use. Everyone’s continued cooperation, understanding, and patience is appreciated,” says ” Linda Laliberte, the GRCA’s CAO and secretary-treasurer, in a statement.

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Cottage Life

Cottage Q&A: Do loons react to fireworks?

During my lake association’s fireworks show over the last long weekend, I heard loons calling back and forth. Were they reacting to the noise of the fireworks?—Duke McGilliam

Yes. “Loons don’t like them,” says Doug Tozer of Birds Canada. “The calls they give are likely stress/alarm calls in response. They do the same thing to any other loud noise, like incoming float planes and big boats.” Loud noise affects their ability to hear properly, and it probably scares them. Okay, so fireworks aren’t good for loons (or other birds, or other wildlife). Obviously. But…just how bad are they?

When it comes to loons, “fireworks are not likely to cause a population level impact,” says Kathy Jones, also with Birds Canada and the volunteer manager for the Canadian Lakes Loon Survey. “But there are growing concerns about the individual pair impact.” For example, do fireworks frighten adult loons enough to make them abandon their chicks? “We don’t know,” admits Jones. “But one would think that the risk does exist, depending on how close the parents and chicks are to the fireworks.”

Now you’re probably feeling torn. You love a good fireworks display. But you also love loons. If your lake association’s on board, there are alternatives to traditional fireworks. Light shows, for example, “have the same brilliance but do not create noise or put pollutants and chemicals into the environment,” says Jones. You could also investigate “quiet fireworks.” Certain communities in Canada—Banff, Canmore, and Halifax, for example—have started using them. (Keep in mind, these fireworks aren’t silent—they’re just not nearly as loud.) Some U.S. organizations have started to use a series of drones outfitted with LED lights as a fireworks alternative.

One straightforward (and inexpensive) way a community—or an individual cottager—can reduce the impact of fireworks on wildlife is to limit how frequently they celebrate with fireworks. Ask yourself: “How often should fireworks be used at a lake?” says Jones. Every day of the holiday weekend? Only certain holiday weekends? Once a year, on Canada Day, ringing in Victoria Day and the New Year with only glow sticks and sparklers?

As with any situation where you’re weighing human interests against environmental impact, “careful thought should be taken with fireworks,” says Jones.

Got a question to Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.