Categories
Cottage Life

Cottage Q&A: Holding tanks, yes or no?

I’m thinking of installing a holding tank at the cottage. Are there any restrictions on doing this?—Paul Belay, via email

Most definitely. You might not even be able to get the go-ahead to put one in, depending on your jurisdiction. In B.C., for example, “health officials are relatively restrictive about this,” says John Rowse, the executive director of the BC Onsite Sewage Association. “Holding tanks are usually considered the least desirable option. You need to have a really good reason for installing one.”

Ditto for Ontario, where holding tanks—they’re typically made of plastic or concrete and hold waste until it’s removed by a sewage hauler and taken elsewhere—are only allowed in certain circumstances, for example, if a regular septic system won’t fit or as an interim measure until municipal sewers are available. “They’re something of a last resort,” explains Bill Goodale, a septic system inspector with Ontario’s Township of Tiny. “You can’t just choose to have a holding tank.”

Even if you could, there is at least one big reason not to. They’re expensive: they need to be pumped out continually and “that price tag adds up very quickly,” says Rowse. Example: for a family of four using the cottage all summer, each weekly pump-out could cost around $300, he says. “That’s a big chunk of change.” And kind of a crappy way to spend your money.

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

How to find a buried septic tank

Categories
Cottage Life

Should you install de-icers at the lake?

Ah, the “off-season” at the lake. The peace. The quiet. The wildlife crossing pristine ice—ah, yes, the ice. In 2019, winter ice damage and spring floods left cottagers scrambling to protect and repair shoreline structures. Katie Peet of R & J Machine in Lakefield, Ont., says that they fielded several calls from cottagers looking to install de-icers. “If they have a couple of feet of water, they can put one in to open up ice so it can’t be pushed and piled on the shoreline,” she says. “Some people use a chainsaw to open up the ice, but you may have to do that every day because it freezes over again at night.”

 

Winter is coming

Ice expands as it melts, until it turns to water. Cracks will form in lake ice in response to the different expansion rates caused by warmer temperatures at the top. An ice sheet gets bigger as water flows from underneath up into the cracks and then freezes. With successive freeze-thaw cycles, that ice moves toward shore, shoving up anything in its way—docks, boathouses—in a process called ice-heave or ice-jacking. Spring flooding can also drive thick ice into shoreline structures.

Bottom line Winter ice is a natural fact of cottage life, but, unfortunately, the damage it causes is a standard exclusion to most insurance policies. “People seem not to be aware of that,” says Allison Bryce, with insurance brokerage The Magnes Group. She advises clients to install de-icing systems to protect a shoreline investment that can be worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.

 

Keeping the ice away

A properly installed de-icer will create as small an opening as possible while still keeping structures free of ice. The systems come in two forms: impellers and bubblers. Impeller de-icers, such as the Kasco and Arbrux systems, combine a motor with a propeller enclosed in a cage that is suspended by ropes or a bracket from a dock or float. The angle of the unit can be adjusted, and which size motor you choose depends on the temperature and the depth of the water (you may need more than one device).

Bubbler de-icers, like Canadian Pond’s Thawline linear system, use a compressor on shore to feed air through submerged tubing. Brent Statten, of DeiceAir in Huntsville, Ont., which installs both Kasko and Thawline systems, is a fan of aeration. “It’s like a tailored suit,” he says, “custom fit to snake around docks and open up only the minimum amount of water necessary.” Bubbler systems use less power than impellers, with no electricity in the water or moving parts to get clogged with sticks, debris, or even ice. And bubblers can be left in place all year (as can impellers, but they’re unsightly).

Bottom line Get advice from companies that sell the systems, even if you plan a DIY installation. Often people wait until the last minute to install them, Statten says, rather than planning their site out and taking time with the installation. Do it before it gets cold, he advises, “and obviously before the ice sets in.”

 

This one’s on you

Though not highly regulated by municipalities, de-icers are prohibited on some waterways, such as some administered by Parks Canada. At the very least, bubblers are controversial in cottage country. Chris Collings, a bylaw enforcement officer for the Township of Lake of Bays, Ont., says that he often gets complaints about installations that create open water near snowmobile routes or about hazard lights that bother other property owners. But while your municipality may not control the use of de-icers, Section 263 (1) of Canada’s Criminal Code says,  “Every one who makes or causes to be made an opening in ice…is under a legal duty to guard it in a manner that is adequate to prevent persons from falling in by accident and is adequate to warn them that the opening exists.” If you fail to do that, and a death occurs as a result, you could be charged with manslaughter. But what’s “adequate” is not specified. The experts we consulted recommend marking any opening with signs (in all directions), reflective tape, and flashing amber lights (not red, which could be mistaken for the tail lights of a snowmobile).

Check with your local municipality before installing a system. Even if there isn’t a de-icer regulation, there may be other restrictions. Lake of Bays, for example, has a dark-skies bylaw that requires all outdoor lights to be shielded and facing downward, so flashing lights may be non-compliant. But Collings says you can install a downward-facing spotlight that illuminates a warning sign.

Bottom line As the Criminal Code makes clear, alerting lake users to the dangers of open water is serious business. So channel your inner Scout and be prepared. As Brent Statten says, “No one wants to think that winter is coming, but it does every year.”

Categories
Cottage Life

Cottage Q&A: Best paint for an aluminum boat

I want to paint the bottom of my aluminum boat. The original paint is chipping off. I was going to use a spray-paint primer, but I’m concerned about the environment. Is there another approach? And after the colour, do I need a clear topcoat?—Mel David, via email

While nobody’s going to argue that spray paint is good for the environment—it does release volatile organic compounds—it’s at least not as bad as it used to be. Today’s spray paints no longer contain chlorofluorocarbon propellants. (Countries began banning those in 1978.)

A spray-paint primer is convenient, but if you don’t want to use one, don’t. Brad Schmidt, a specialist with the Yacht Division of AkzoNobel, suggests a thinned-down epoxy primer instead. You can apply it with a brush or a roller; a thinner formula “will allow the primer to get into all the nooks and crannies” of the boat. Follow with a multi-purpose epoxy primer before you put on your colour; use a marine-grade polyurethane paint.

None of our experts thought that you’ll need a clear coat overtop. But everyone emphasized—repeatedly—how important prep is going to be. “Painting aluminum is always tricky,” says Schmidt. “It’s a different beast.”

Five painting tips that our experts swear by

Sanding properly is key—you need to remove every bit of that old, chipping paint. “Everything needs to be sanded down,” says Ryan Mack, the owner of Northern Lakes Boat Works in Gravenhurst, Ont. “You can’t bond to bad paint.” 

Shop around for the right products first. Plenty of companies have coatings for marine applications, says Gary Wedemeyer, a product specialist with the Automotive/Marine Aftermarket Division of 3M. It’s easy to find info on application procedures on their websites, so you can investigate before you buy. “I have personally applied a high-quality marine-grade exterior enamel to the bottom of a 12-foot aluminum boat using a brush and roller,” says Wedemeyer. “I cleaned and scuffed the surface according to the paint company’s recommendations, and I didn’t topcoat it.” A few years later? His tinny is still looking great.

Happy painting! Or, uh, cleaning, cleaning again; sanding, more sanding; priming a bunch…then painting. 

This article was originally published in the October 2021 issue of Cottage Life magazine.

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

Categories
Cottage Life

Family getaways for New Year’s Eve

Location: McIntyre, Ont.

Price: Averages $875 per night

Sleeps: 10

Bedrooms: 4

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on private pond
  • Two hours from Toronto
  • Pontoon, canoe, and kayak available for use
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • 25 kilometres from Blue Mountain Village

Click here to book

Location: Point Pelee, Ont.

Price: Averages $374 per night

Sleeps: 6

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on Lake Erie
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Less than a kilometre from Point Pelee National park
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: McCraken’s Landing, Ont.

Price: Averages $1,250 per night

Sleeps: 7

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Near Stoney Lake
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Outdoor hot tub
  • Fitness and games rooms
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: Sheba’s Island

Price: Averages $825 per night

Sleeps: 11

Bedrooms: 5

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on West Lake
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • Pets welcome
  • Fire pit
  • Three kilometres from Sandbanks Provincial Park

Click here to book

Categories
Cottage Life

Family getaways for New Year’s Eve

Location: McIntyre, Ont.

Price: Averages $875 per night

Sleeps: 10

Bedrooms: 4

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on private pond
  • Two hours from Toronto
  • Pontoon, canoe, and kayak available for use
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • 25 kilometres from Blue Mountain Village

Click here to book

Location: Point Pelee, Ont.

Price: Averages $374 per night

Sleeps: 6

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on Lake Erie
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Less than a kilometre from Point Pelee National park
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: McCraken’s Landing, Ont.

Price: Averages $1,250 per night

Sleeps: 7

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Near Stoney Lake
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Outdoor hot tub
  • Fitness and games rooms
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: Sheba’s Island

Price: Averages $825 per night

Sleeps: 11

Bedrooms: 5

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on West Lake
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • Pets welcome
  • Fire pit
  • Three kilometres from Sandbanks Provincial Park

Click here to book

Categories
Cottage Life

Family getaways for New Year’s Eve

Location: McIntyre, Ont.

Price: Averages $875 per night

Sleeps: 10

Bedrooms: 4

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on private pond
  • Two hours from Toronto
  • Pontoon, canoe, and kayak available for use
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • 25 kilometres from Blue Mountain Village

Click here to book

Location: Point Pelee, Ont.

Price: Averages $374 per night

Sleeps: 6

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on Lake Erie
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Less than a kilometre from Point Pelee National park
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: McCraken’s Landing, Ont.

Price: Averages $1,250 per night

Sleeps: 7

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Near Stoney Lake
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Outdoor hot tub
  • Fitness and games rooms
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: Sheba’s Island

Price: Averages $825 per night

Sleeps: 11

Bedrooms: 5

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on West Lake
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • Pets welcome
  • Fire pit
  • Three kilometres from Sandbanks Provincial Park

Click here to book

Categories
Cottage Life

Family getaways for New Year’s Eve

Location: McIntyre, Ont.

Price: Averages $875 per night

Sleeps: 10

Bedrooms: 4

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on private pond
  • Two hours from Toronto
  • Pontoon, canoe, and kayak available for use
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • 25 kilometres from Blue Mountain Village

Click here to book

Location: Point Pelee, Ont.

Price: Averages $374 per night

Sleeps: 6

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on Lake Erie
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Less than a kilometre from Point Pelee National park
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: McCraken’s Landing, Ont.

Price: Averages $1,250 per night

Sleeps: 7

Bedrooms: 3

Notes:

  • Near Stoney Lake
  • Laundry on site
  • Internet included
  • Outdoor hot tub
  • Fitness and games rooms
  • No pets

Click here to book

Location: Sheba’s Island

Price: Averages $825 per night

Sleeps: 11

Bedrooms: 5

Notes:

  • Waterfront property on West Lake
  • Internet included
  • Laundry on site
  • Pets welcome
  • Fire pit
  • Three kilometres from Sandbanks Provincial Park

Click here to book

Categories
Cottage Life

Create a holiday bird feeder tree

If you’re looking for something fun to do with the kids this season or want to up your wintertime bird feeding game, decorate a tree in your yard with some DIY edible decorations. You may also get some squirrel or deer visitors; which are an extra visual bonus for the kids.

“What I think is fun about this idea is that you turn just filling up your bird feeder every day into a family activity,” says Jody Allair, Director, Community Engagement at Birds Canada. He says it’s a festive thing to do that goes beyond your typical decorating and becomes something the birds will appreciate. It’s also a way to build connections to the natural world. “We need more of those,” he says. “This is a great arts and crafts project to do as a family, and the reward is having birds in your yard.” It’s win-win for you and the birds.

First, pick a tree in your yard. Allair says it doesn’t have to be a conifer – even a bush will suffice. Speaking of trees, he also says once you’re done with your real Christmas tree, instead of putting it in the dump or in the garbage, you could ‘plant’ it outside once you’ve removed the tinsel, garland, and decorations. Of course the stump won’t take root in the frozen ground, but its branches can offer additional habitat for animals.

And since you’re doing all this to help the birds, “there are important elements to keep in mind to create a bird-friendly environment,” say Allair. “Don’t place the food or items in an area where birds are going to collide with the windows. Be strategic.” Also, if you have cats, keep them inside or on a leash. For anything you wish to hang, use natural string (the thicker the better he says); never use fishing line. “Natural string that can break down in the sun after a few months is fine.”

Now to the fun part. Here are five DIY feeder ideas you can make yourself this winter:

Hang bird-friendly Christmas cookies. Use this recipe from Birds Canada. Let your kids choose which shapes they’ll want their cookies to be.

Love blue jays? Give them peanuts, or peanut butter. “The best way to present them is with a peanut wreath, or Allair says you could simply string them together and hang them up. “They’re crazy for peanuts.”

Meet the blue jay

Pinecone feeders. Go for a nature walk and gather some pinecones (not spruce, though, as Allair says they’re too soft). Tie on a string for hanging them up, then add peanut butter. (Allair says regular popular store brands are okay.) The hearty, rigid cones have lots of openings to fill.

Make your own suet balls or cakes. These offer a lot of messy DIY fun for kids. Allair recommends using large plastic margarine tubs to keep the mess at a minimum – unless you like lard all over the place. “It’s fun to roll the suet in seeds,” he says. Which type is best? Allair recommends black oil sunflower seeds – they have a high fat content, which birds need, and all species of birds are able to open them (no nutcracker required).

Log feeder. If you’ve got some hollow branches on hand, you can hang those, filled with peanut butter. “The birds will pluck out the peanut butter,” he says.

The main goal for each of these is to provide things the birds would like to eat in the natural world, “but you’re presenting it in a festive way,” he says.

You can also DIY a more traditional bird feeder and fill it with seed. To attract cardinals, include some sunflower seeds inside. Cardinals are “robust and like the perch,” Allair says, so they’ll need a sturdy structure where they can enjoy their meal.

If you provide a mix of food, you can expect chickadees, red-breasted nuthatches, downy woodpeckers, blue jays, and hairy woodpeckers.

Once your tree’s all decorated, relax with some hot chocolate by the fire and watch for visitors that stop by to admire – and eat – the outdoor decorations.

Know someone that’s an avid birdwatcher? Allair says Birds Canada’s Project Feeder Watch program makes a great last-minute gift.

 

Categories
Cottage Life

Create a holiday bird feeder tree

If you’re looking for something fun to do with the kids this season or want to up your wintertime bird feeding game, decorate a tree in your yard with some DIY edible decorations. You may also get some squirrel or deer visitors; which are an extra visual bonus for the kids.

“What I think is fun about this idea is that you turn just filling up your bird feeder every day into a family activity,” says Jody Allair, Director, Community Engagement at Birds Canada. He says it’s a festive thing to do that goes beyond your typical decorating and becomes something the birds will appreciate. It’s also a way to build connections to the natural world. “We need more of those,” he says. “This is a great arts and crafts project to do as a family, and the reward is having birds in your yard.” It’s win-win for you and the birds.

First, pick a tree in your yard. Allair says it doesn’t have to be a conifer – even a bush will suffice. Speaking of trees, he also says once you’re done with your real Christmas tree, instead of putting it in the dump or in the garbage, you could ‘plant’ it outside once you’ve removed the tinsel, garland, and decorations. Of course the stump won’t take root in the frozen ground, but its branches can offer additional habitat for animals.

And since you’re doing all this to help the birds, “there are important elements to keep in mind to create a bird-friendly environment,” say Allair. “Don’t place the food or items in an area where birds are going to collide with the windows. Be strategic.” Also, if you have cats, keep them inside or on a leash. For anything you wish to hang, use natural string (the thicker the better he says); never use fishing line. “Natural string that can break down in the sun after a few months is fine.”

Now to the fun part. Here are five DIY feeder ideas you can make yourself this winter:

Hang bird-friendly Christmas cookies. Use this recipe from Birds Canada. Let your kids choose which shapes they’ll want their cookies to be.

Love blue jays? Give them peanuts, or peanut butter. “The best way to present them is with a peanut wreath, or Allair says you could simply string them together and hang them up. “They’re crazy for peanuts.”

Meet the blue jay

Pinecone feeders. Go for a nature walk and gather some pinecones (not spruce, though, as Allair says they’re too soft). Tie on a string for hanging them up, then add peanut butter. (Allair says regular popular store brands are okay.) The hearty, rigid cones have lots of openings to fill.

Make your own suet balls or cakes. These offer a lot of messy DIY fun for kids. Allair recommends using large plastic margarine tubs to keep the mess at a minimum – unless you like lard all over the place. “It’s fun to roll the suet in seeds,” he says. Which type is best? Allair recommends black oil sunflower seeds – they have a high fat content, which birds need, and all species of birds are able to open them (no nutcracker required).

Log feeder. If you’ve got some hollow branches on hand, you can hang those, filled with peanut butter. “The birds will pluck out the peanut butter,” he says.

The main goal for each of these is to provide things the birds would like to eat in the natural world, “but you’re presenting it in a festive way,” he says.

You can also DIY a more traditional bird feeder and fill it with seed. To attract cardinals, include some sunflower seeds inside. Cardinals are “robust and like the perch,” Allair says, so they’ll need a sturdy structure where they can enjoy their meal.

If you provide a mix of food, you can expect chickadees, red-breasted nuthatches, downy woodpeckers, blue jays, and hairy woodpeckers.

Once your tree’s all decorated, relax with some hot chocolate by the fire and watch for visitors that stop by to admire – and eat – the outdoor decorations.

Know someone that’s an avid birdwatcher? Allair says Birds Canada’s Project Feeder Watch program makes a great last-minute gift.

 

Categories
Cottage Life

Create a holiday bird feeder tree

If you’re looking for something fun to do with the kids this season or want to up your wintertime bird feeding game, decorate a tree in your yard with some DIY edible decorations. You may also get some squirrel or deer visitors; which are an extra visual bonus for the kids.

“What I think is fun about this idea is that you turn just filling up your bird feeder every day into a family activity,” says Jody Allair, Director, Community Engagement at Birds Canada. He says it’s a festive thing to do that goes beyond your typical decorating and becomes something the birds will appreciate. It’s also a way to build connections to the natural world. “We need more of those,” he says. “This is a great arts and crafts project to do as a family, and the reward is having birds in your yard.” It’s win-win for you and the birds.

First, pick a tree in your yard. Allair says it doesn’t have to be a conifer – even a bush will suffice. Speaking of trees, he also says once you’re done with your real Christmas tree, instead of putting it in the dump or in the garbage, you could ‘plant’ it outside once you’ve removed the tinsel, garland, and decorations. Of course the stump won’t take root in the frozen ground, but its branches can offer additional habitat for animals.

And since you’re doing all this to help the birds, “there are important elements to keep in mind to create a bird-friendly environment,” say Allair. “Don’t place the food or items in an area where birds are going to collide with the windows. Be strategic.” Also, if you have cats, keep them inside or on a leash. For anything you wish to hang, use natural string (the thicker the better he says); never use fishing line. “Natural string that can break down in the sun after a few months is fine.”

Now to the fun part. Here are five DIY feeder ideas you can make yourself this winter:

Hang bird-friendly Christmas cookies. Use this recipe from Birds Canada. Let your kids choose which shapes they’ll want their cookies to be.

Love blue jays? Give them peanuts, or peanut butter. “The best way to present them is with a peanut wreath, or Allair says you could simply string them together and hang them up. “They’re crazy for peanuts.”

Meet the blue jay

Pinecone feeders. Go for a nature walk and gather some pinecones (not spruce, though, as Allair says they’re too soft). Tie on a string for hanging them up, then add peanut butter. (Allair says regular popular store brands are okay.) The hearty, rigid cones have lots of openings to fill.

Make your own suet balls or cakes. These offer a lot of messy DIY fun for kids. Allair recommends using large plastic margarine tubs to keep the mess at a minimum – unless you like lard all over the place. “It’s fun to roll the suet in seeds,” he says. Which type is best? Allair recommends black oil sunflower seeds – they have a high fat content, which birds need, and all species of birds are able to open them (no nutcracker required).

Log feeder. If you’ve got some hollow branches on hand, you can hang those, filled with peanut butter. “The birds will pluck out the peanut butter,” he says.

The main goal for each of these is to provide things the birds would like to eat in the natural world, “but you’re presenting it in a festive way,” he says.

You can also DIY a more traditional bird feeder and fill it with seed. To attract cardinals, include some sunflower seeds inside. Cardinals are “robust and like the perch,” Allair says, so they’ll need a sturdy structure where they can enjoy their meal.

If you provide a mix of food, you can expect chickadees, red-breasted nuthatches, downy woodpeckers, blue jays, and hairy woodpeckers.

Once your tree’s all decorated, relax with some hot chocolate by the fire and watch for visitors that stop by to admire – and eat – the outdoor decorations.

Know someone that’s an avid birdwatcher? Allair says Birds Canada’s Project Feeder Watch program makes a great last-minute gift.