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Cottage Life

Wild Profile: Meet the white sturgeon

Those who have a cottage or cabin in Western Canada surely know of the white sturgeon. But everyone, everywhere should—it’s huge! The white sturgeon is a record-setter, and claims the title of North America’s Largest Freshwater Fish (more than six metres long), and Longest-Living Fish (100 years). As with other sturgeon species, this one has whisker-like barbels, bony projections on its back, and a fin similar to a shark’s—it’s called a “heterocercal tail.”

Only you can prevent sturgeon poaching, say Great Lakes conservation groups

The white sturgeon—and others in its family—is evolutionary old; some of the earliest sturgeon fossils date back to the Late Cretaecous epoch. So, they’re dinosaur old. And strangely, sturgeon features haven’t really changed since that time. This is why white sturgeon are considered “primitive fish.” (Another species found in Western Canada, the paddlefish, also falls into this category.)

Here in Canada, you’ll only find the white sturgeon in a few B.C. rivers. Some fish—mostly older fish as opposed to juveniles—tend to spawn in deep, fast, turbulent water with rocky bottoms. But late in the fall, almost everyone heads for overwintering spots where the water is calmer, and the river bottom, softer and finer. Hey, we get that. Who wants to settle in for winter on top of rocks?

How animals survive Canada’s harsh winter

Like other animals that can live a long time (in Canada, the snapping turtle), the white sturgeon matures slowly. Males typically don’t reproduce until they’re at least nine, and females, until the ripe old fish-age of 13. Even though white sturgeon will eat almost anything, from snails to salmon to lampreys, they have few predators. Unless you count humans: overfishing drove them to near-extinction by the 1900s.

Man catches 800 lb. sturgeon in B.C.’s Fraser River

Happily, over the last few decades, the government has worked on recovery strategies for the white sturgeon. (The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada listed the species as “Of Special Concern” in 1990 and “Endangered” by late 2003.) Consequently, the only fishing for white sturgeon in Canada is recreational catch-and-release. So no angler is allowed to take the huge, heavy dinosaur home…but they can probably get an excellent photo for Instagram.

 

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Versatile boots you need this fall from your favourite brands

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Fall fashion is king: Layers, scarves, cozy sweaters and, of course, cute boots. We’ve rounded up the best boots from your favourite brands, that not only look great, but are functional, too.

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Insider’s guide: 8 outdoor adventures in Northern Ontario

I realized I had taken the range of outdoor adventures around my hometown of Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., for granted when I was tasked with producing a local adventure map for the area by the Central Algoma Freshwater Coalition (CAFC), an environmental non-profit based in Bruce Mines (a small community about 60 km east of the Soo).

A triage situation rapidly emerged as I started brainstorming with the group’s president, Chuck Miller, an avid cyclist, naturalist, and paddler who knows the region’s backroads and waterways better than just about anyone else.

The CAFC’s mandate is to encourage environmental awareness along Lake Huron’s North Channel from Echo Bay to Iron Bridge, including St. Joseph Island and many other villages and small towns in a landscape that’s equal parts cottage country, Crown land forests, and agricultural fields.

We whittled down Miller’s abundant notes, eventually settling on a short list of the area’s best outdoor adventures, including cycling, canoeing and kayaking, snowshoeing, hiking, skiing, and birdwatching. With that, I set out exploring. Here are some favourites for all seasons of the year.

Winter

Hit the snowy trail: The tall pines and spruce of the Kirkwood Forest, located north of the Trans-Canada Highway and west of Highway 129 near the town of Thessalon, are the result of efforts to reclaim agricultural lands about a century ago. Snowshoeing or backcountry skiing on the Voyageur Trail is a great way to experience these open woodlands atop a blanket of snow.

Try a ski loppet: St. Joseph Island is Ontario’s top producer of maple syrup. Get a head start on sap season by participating in the Maple Syrup Stampede, a recreational cross-country ski loppet held each February at Mountainview Centennial Park on Highway 548 in Jocelyn Township. Ski trails are groomed at the park throughout the winter and open for hiking at other times of year.

Spring

Go birding: Central Algoma has plenty of great destinations for birdwatching, especially in migration seasons of spring and fall. One of the best is located at Pumpkin Point, near the eastern end of the St. Marys River in Laird Township. A bird-viewing platform overlooks vast wetlands, perfect for spotting waterfowl and shorebirds, and nearby forests provide songbird habitat. Over 200 species have been recorded at this location.

Bike a country road: The backroads of St. Joseph Island are among the first in the area to become bare for spring cycling. A great warm-up ride goes from the village of Hilton Beach east to Big Point Park on Lake Huron.

Summer

Go sea kayaking: The North Channel of Lake Huron is often overlooked as a sea kayak destination. But stunning smooth rock, pine-clad islands at the mouth of the Mississagi River rival anything on Georgian Bay. The public boat launch at Beherriell Park, near Iron Bridge, is the best spot for experienced paddlers to access the North Channel.

Explore by bike: You’ll find an overwhelming array of cycling options on quiet Central Algoma roads, many of which include sections of the long-distance Great Lakes Waterfront Trail. Ride 39 km between the communities of Desbarats to Bruce Mines on mostly gravel roads, passing traditional farms, sawmills and farm fields that provide habitat for eastern bluebirds and bobolinks. Desbarats features a vibrant farmer’s market and you’ll find ice cream and coffee shops in Bruce Mines.

Fall

See the fall colours: The Sylvan Valley is a mix of hills and farm fields, arcing between Echo Bay and Bruce Mines on the Highway 638 corridor. An abundance of mature maples and oaks set the hills afire with reds and golds, contrasting with the deep green of hemlock and pine. This quiet highway makes for excellent road cycling. A moderately difficult 35 km loop starts and ends at Rydal Bank Park, revealing exceptional fall scenery and offering a picnic spot on Old Mill Beach Park on Rock Lake.

Hike part of the Trans Canada Trail: One of the best hikes on the Voyageur Trail (which bisects all of Central Algoma as part of the Trans-Canada Trail) follows the Mississagi River. Access this 8 km route from Melwel Road and follow the ups and downs of the river’s shores to Tally Ho Park, near Iron Bridge.

You can download the map and full list here and start planning your outdoor adventures now.

Read more:

Ready to try bikepacking?

Indigenous-led tourism adventures in Canada

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Video: Woman fights off mother bear during conflict with dog

Diane Fillion is quick to remember the exact moment she encountered the black bears on her rural property in Lac du Bonnet, Man. It was 20 minutes to 2 p.m. on August 28, she says. The incident is hard to forget, especially since it was captured by Fillion’s home security camera.

The Manitoba resident had been in her front yard with her pet rottweiler, carrying a walking stick. The two were venturing into the property’s tree line when Fillion spotted three black bears—a mother and two cubs.

“My dog put one of the cubs in a tree, and then in a flash, the mom went after him,” she says. “It was just a blur of black and fighting. It was terrifying.”

Fillion backed out of the tree line, shouting and trying to make herself as big as possible to scare the bear off. Her dog raced past her and instead of continuing the chase, the bear turned its attention to Fillion.

Lessons from a bear attack

“The next part, honestly, I don’t remember,” she says. “My brain just will not allow me to remember. I don’t know if it’s panic or the fight or flight mentality or your brain only manages what it can handle, but I don’t remember. I just remember [the bear’s] face.”

In the video, the mother bear charges Fillion, who swings at it with her walking stick. But the bear makes contact, knocking Fillion to the ground before running away. This is the part that Fillion doesn’t remember. After getting herself back up, she ran into the house to tell her husband what happened.

When describing the incident to him, she said thought she’d tripped. It wasn’t until they watched the security footage that she saw the bear make contact.

After colliding with Fillion, the mother bear and the two cubs scrambled up nearby trees. Fillion’s husband went outside and sat in his truck, trying to make noise to scare them off while the couple waited for the conservation authorities to arrive.

Recently, a mother bear and three cubs had been spotted in the area, and Fillion says she assumes that these were the same ones.

Reducing human-bear conflicts one garbage bin at a time

When conservation officers arrived at the scene they determined the best course of action was to leave the bear alone and that she and her cubs would eventually retreat into the forest.

As for Fillion, she escaped the encounter with nothing more than a sprained arm, while her dog suffered a small puncture wound. After watching the video, her kids’ response to the video was, “Mom, I’m not messing with you.”

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Drinking glasses you need at the cottage according to a mixologist

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Whether you plan to sit around the fire with an Irish coffee, host an epic meal or simply sip pinor noir solo on the deck, there’s a drinkware option that would likely elevate your experience. We chatted with Mackenzie Putici, a Toronto-based certified sommelier, mixologist, and founder of New World Wine Tours to get a better idea of the drinkware you need for inspired cottage sipping.

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DIY Halloween decor for your cottage

Goblins and ghosts and pumpkins, oh my! No matter what your age, there is always fun to be had at Halloween. Let the kid in you enjoy all the festivities, treats, and crisp fall air before winter arrives. Whip up some spooky new decor with these three Halloween-inspired upcycling projects and your trick-or-treaters will never want to leave.

DIY Racket Pumpkins

Check your garage for those old rackets you no longer use and turn them into these rustic festive pumpkins just in time for Halloween.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

1. Remove the handle of each racket with a hacksaw. There is typically a metal rod up the handle that will need to be cut in order to remove it.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

2. Paint the head and strings orange. If there is any part of the handle left, paint it brown.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

3. For additional texture, thread chunky fall-coloured yarn through the strings. Use hot-glue to secure the ends in place on the back of the head.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

4. Glue a piece of thick bark to the top of the head for the stem and add fall leaves for vines to finish off your unique pumpkins.

Serving Up Treats

Ditch the traditional bowl this Halloween and serve up your treats on a tray instead.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

1. Remove the backing from an old frame and use hot glue to keep the glass in place.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

2. Paint the glass and the frame yellow. When the paint is dry, add a thick layer of black over top of the yellow.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

3. Brush on a layer of decoupage medium to the top of the glass and then lay on vintage postcards or clip art. Add another layer of decoupage medium to seal the paper and allow it to completely dry.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

4. Attach handles to the ends of the frame and fill your new Halloween tray with your favourite yummy treats.

Gas Can Jack-O-Lantern

Turn a vintage gas can into the perfect rusty Jack-o-Lantern. This DIY Halloween decor will greet all of your trick-or-treaters.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

1. Grab an empty old gas can and unused cookie tin for this project.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

2. Using sharp scissors or tin snips, cut thin strips of metal from the bottom of the cookie tin. Punch a hole at the end of each strip and thread a piece of floral wire through it.

gas-can-upcycle-halloween-diy-Recreated-Designs
Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

3. Draw a face on the side of the gas can with chalk and then fill it in with black paint. To give it a worn feeling, distress it with sandpaper once the paint is dry.

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Photo by Lisa Silfwerbrand/Recreated Designs

4. Place your jack-o-lantern on your lawn or porch and surround it with pumpkins and gourds. Your trick-or-treaters will be delighted to see it welcoming them as they ask for treats.

Check out more creative DIY and repurposing projects in Lisa’s new book Recreated Designs: Cottage Projects With a Vintage Flair.

Looking for more Halloween inspiration? Take a look at some of our favourite cottage-inspired costumes.

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The top 10 fall activities and the gear you need to enjoy them

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Summer flew by in a blur and fall is officially here. But don’t start lamenting the changing of the seasons quite yet. It’s time to welcome cooler temperatures, colourful leaves, and pumpkin-spiced everything, not to mention a wide variety of exciting fall activities to do with family and friends.

Here are the top 10 fall activities you have to try and the gear you need to enjoy them.

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Cleaning out the cottage? Turn these items into cash instead of trash

As peak season winds down, you may be itching to declutter the cottage and get organized. While it’s important to refresh your space, while you’re cleaning out the cottage, you may want to take a closer look at some items that many are eager to put in the ‘junk’ pile. As Wally James of Apsley Auctions in Peterborough, Ontario knows well, some things carry surprising—and unexpected—value.

Fishing equipment

Tackle boxes, flies, poles and lures are staples that many cottagers have accumulated over the years. But be careful before piling up old lures and rods together in a donation box when you’re cleaning out the cottage . “Fishing tackle can have a really high value, and it just looks like junk to some people,” Wally James says. Depending on the condition and brand of a rod, for example, it could be in high demand. James once sold a 1912 Hardy fishing rod for more than a thousand dollars after advertising it to fish and game clubs in the U.S. Flies or lures can also have resale value, particularly to collectors.

Sporting gear

Having an old-school pair of snowshoes tacked up on the wall is popular cottage decor, and if you have a pair lying around that are still functional, they can be valuable that way, too. James says to look out for bear’s paw or trapper snowshoes, the classic woven wood style we see on display.

Handmade furniture

Furniture seems like an obvious item to sell rather than throw away when you’re cleaning out the cottage, and with the ever-increasing popularity of antique or vintage items, it’s worth it to see what you can get for that dented table or chair missing a leg. James says that pine furniture in particular can be very valuable, especially what he calls “primitive” pine furniture, meaning something handmade by a non-professional. “A lot of times people won’t recognize it because it looks shabby and worn,” he says. “But when you find something that was handcrafted, it will always have an important value.” 

Your guide to cleaning just about everything at the cottage

Lamps

Although this falls into the furniture category, it deserves specific attention, since antique styles like coal-oil lamps used to be—and still are—popular in cottages for their quaint nature. Though like furniture, not all coal-oil lamps have the same allure. Aladdin lamps, a style where the flame sits in a glass casing and usually has a brass base, can be valuable, as they’re sought after by collectors. Another brand to look out for are Handel lamps, where the glass shade alone can run a high price. James says he was recently at a property where an old Handel lamp was found to be worth nearly four thousand dollars, just for the shade. Antique sellers can be a good route to finding a market for these lamps.

Canoes

A feature at many cottages, canoes can hold their value well over the years, especially if they were used infrequently. They can sometimes be refurbished by sports outfitters or purchased by other cottagers looking to add to their collection. James has seen a vintage canoe from the 1960s sell for nearly seven thousand dollars; it had been hung in the rafters for most of its life and was still in mint condition. 

Old maps, magazines, and books

These are usually some of the first items to be tossed into recycling or sent for donation when people are cleaning out the cottage, but depending on the quality and condition, there is a market for collectors and decorators alike, particularly for maps. On platforms like Etsy, vintage magazines are becoming popular as gifts for people with an interest or attachment to a certain era.

Artwork

Like furniture, this may seem obvious, but James says one of the first places to look for treasures in a cottage is on the wall, noting what’s on display. Some cottage owners put up art of the surrounding area or done by local artists, meaning they may sell well locally.

Collector’s items

Stamps, coins, old bills… many take their joys and hobbies with them to the cottage and end up leaving them behind. If they’re not of sentimental value, James says it’s often most worth it to sell things like silver coins for scrap metal; a Canadian silver dollar from the ‘60s, for example, goes for about $14.

Dishes

James was once at a house where a woman had a table full of dishes to send to donation, and another stray box laying nearby. While everything on the table ended up going to Goodwill, the forgotten box of dishes ended up being worth about $700, largely due to the brand name. It’s a lesson in paying attention to the brand, design, and condition of the dishes, which can run a high price in antique or collectors’ circles.

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10 greasy spoons for breakfasts in cottage country

Maybe you’ve set out early to get to the cottage, and it’s time to stop for a mid-trip breakfast (and an all-important cup of coffee). Maybe you have errands to run in town and decide to grab a bite before the stores open. Or maybe you just can’t resist the local diner’s fluffy, fluffy pancakes—you know, the ones you’ve tried to replicate too many times to count. Whatever your reason for grabbing a plate of breakfast favourites at a cottage-country greasy spoon, rest assured there are plenty of favourites out there with loyal fans.

Spinnaker Cafe in Blind Bay, B.C. 

This popular place on Shuswap Lake gets busy at peak times, but, as reviewers will point out, it’s worth the wait. Spinnaker’s has an extensive breakfast menu, including standard favourites (eggs with hash browns, toast, and a choice of meat), omelettes, breakfast wraps and sandwiches, as well as a number of different variations of eggs Benedict. (Hint: The Blackstone is a fan favourite.)

Sunflower Cafe in Selkirk, Ont.

It’s a small breakfast menu, but the Sunflower Cafe in Selkirk—located between Port Dover and Dunnville—has lots of fans for its tasty food and excellent service. Also, if you feel like a non-traditional breakfast that’s on the (much) sweeter side, their homemade cheesecake is described as “the best ever.”

Charlie’s Diner in Stayner, Ont.

Dubbed the “best breakfast in the Georgian Bay area” by one fan, Charlie’s Diner is a classic family restaurant serving traditional, straightforward (and delicious) diner food with super friendly service. Make sure you get there for breakfast or lunch—this greasy spoon closes at 2 or 3 p.m., depending on the day of the week.

Country Diner in Elmvale, Ont.

If you have a sweet tooth, the Country Diner in Elmvale has just the thing: pancakes stuffed with strawberries and blueberries or, for the REALLY dedicated candy fans, stuffed with chocolate chips and icing sugar. If your breakfast preferences fall on the savoury side, they have the standard breakfast choices. And don’t sleep on the breakfast poutine and breakfast quesadilla.

Hill’s Maple Leaf Restaurant in Orillia, Ont.

An Orillia fixture since 1926, Hill’s is known for tasty food, large portions, and friendly service. And if you’re at a cottage close to Orillia and don’t feel like heading into town for breakfast, Hill’s is on UberEats.  

Family Place Restaurant and Pizza in Huntsville, Ont.

As if home fries couldn’t get any better, Family Place offers them deep-fried. Folks who need gluten-free toast or French toast are in luck, as are those who would like to upgrade to pure, local maple syrup on their pancakes. Oh, and they offer the option of dairy-free cheese as well. Not full from breakfast? Go back later in the day for their very popular pizza.

Hungry Moose Restaurant in Cloyne, Ont.

This greasy spoon is located at Marble Lake Lodge, a family campground and RV park on Marble Lake that also has cottages to rent. You can sit down in the restaurant and break your fast with traditional favourites, or get a breakfast sandwich to go—perfect if you’re heading out on the lake to do some fishing. 

Shay’s Cafe in Espanola, Ont.

Shay’s Cafe in Espanola has all the usual brekkie favourites, along with a couple of menu items that put the “greasy” in “greasy spoon” in the best possible way. Try the hangover poutine: eggs and hollandaise are served over home fries along with bacon, sausage, ham, cheese, and gravy. Craving something sweeter? Try their Nutella or maple and peanut butter-stuffed French toast.

Trellis Cafe in Hubbards, N.S.

The Trellis Cafe features a colourful selection of options for the more health-conscious eaters among us. Choose from steel-cut oatmeal, yogurt, and granola, or vegetarian hash with quinoa, eggs and veggies. Or, treat yourself to Trellis’s fishcakes, made from salt cod and potato and served with baked beans and green tomato chow. 

New Minas Big Stop Restaurant in New Minas, N.S.

This is a literal truck stop, which tells you that the food must be good. For a twist on your usual breakfast, try their breakfast gouda burger, which isn’t actually a burger—made with a fried egg, bacon, gouda, and dijon mayo, it’s more like a fancy fried-egg sandwich. But who’s quibbling—it’s a delectable combination.

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Wild Profile: Meet the sharp-shinned hawk

No bigger than a blue jay, the sharp-shinned hawk is small but lethal. Thanks to its short wings and rudder-like tail, this bird can swoop down suddenly to nab songbird victims such as finches and warblers. The sharp-shinned hawk is agile, able to swerve and dart through branches once it spots its prey from above the tree tops.

Just like wolves and other predators, sharp-shins usually target sick or injured birds. That’s a good thing—it helps ensure that only fit, healthy individuals survive and reproduce. They’re killing machines: male sharp-shinned hawks that are in charge of feeding their young in the spring catch and slaughter six to 10 songbirds per day! Although songbirds make up 90 per cent of a sharp-shin’s diet, they’ll go after anything that they feel they can reliably catch: quail, shorebirds, doves, swifts—even falcons. Not to mention rodents, and, occasionally, insects such as moths or grasshoppers (a nice, light snack).

Female sharp-shinned hawks are larger than males, and almost twice as heavy. This makes them less nimble, but also able to target bigger prey such as woodpeckers. You’ll know if a sharp-shin is hanging around your backyard bird feeder because its presence tends to whip prey birds into a frenzy; they’ll start emitting loud, terrified alarm calls. (Danger! A hawk is here!)

How to feed birds without putting them at risk

The sharp-shinned hawk is a “pursuit hunter,” fond of surprising prey by bursting out of a hidden perch, or, when targeting a rodent, pouncing from a few feet above. They use cover to their advantage, and will hide in shrubs in order to sneak close to prey and then ambush them. So sneaky!

A sharp-shinned hawk’s migration patterns follow those of its food source:  small birds. They hit cottage country in the spring soon after sparrows and other small species arrive in April, and stick around until mid-October. Some cottage-country sharp-shins don’t go further south than southern Ontario, but others travel all the way to Panama for the winter.

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