Category: Éphémérides (anglais)

XXXI Summer Olympic Games officially open in Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

NASA announced that its Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter had captured photographic evidence of possible liquid water on Mars during warm seasons.

4 officers of the Los Angeles Police Department, acquttied on charges of beating Rodney King, are indicted on civil rights charges.

US President Regan fires 11,500 striking air traffic controllers.

Montreal Expos Dick Williams wins his 1,000th career game as a manager in 11-5 win v Mets.

The Beatles release their “Revolver” album in the UK.

US begins bombing North Vietnam.

Apartheid in South Africa: Nelson Mandela is jailed. He would not be released until 1990.

“From Here to Eternity” directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Burt Lancaster, Montgomery Clift and Frank Sinatra is released (Academy Awards Best Picture 1954).

Harry Houdini performs his greatest feat, spending 91 minutes underwater in a sealed tank before escaping.

Canada joins the rest of the British Empire in the war on Germany; the day after the German invasion of Belgium.

World’s 1st traveler’s cheques issued (American Express).

1,500 Iroquois attack and burn the village of Lachine; massacre 24 inhabitants and kidnap 90; 42 of 90 never seen again.

Huge explosions at the port of Beirut, Lebanon, kill more than 200 and leaves over 6,000 thousand people injured.

South African Oscar Pistorius becomes first double-leg amputee to compete at the Olympics; 400m London; out in semi’s

Prime Minister Paul Martin announces that Michaëlle Jean will be Canada’s 27th and first black Governor General.

Prince’s “Purple Rain” album goes #1 & stays #1 for 24 weeks.

New York Yankee outfielder Dave Winfield threw a baseball during warm-ups and accidentally killed a seagull. After the game, Toronto police arrested him for “causing unnecessary suffering to an animal.”

Molson Brewery acquires Montreal Canadiens hockey team for $20 million.

Nelson Mandela captured by South African police.

Juan Fangio won his final auto race and captured the world auto driving championship. It was his the fifth consecutive year to win.

Elvis Presley releases “Hound Dog”.

Canada decides to send 4,000 soldiers to Korea to assist the UN Force.

Canada officially enters World War I when Britain declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. Canada will vote to spend $50 million to raise an army.

Huge explosions at the port of Beirut, Lebanon, kill more than 200 and leaves over 6,000 thousand people injured.

South African Oscar Pistorius becomes first double-leg amputee to compete at the Olympics; 400m London; out in semi’s

Prime Minister Paul Martin announces that Michaëlle Jean will be Canada’s 27th and first black Governor General.

Prince’s “Purple Rain” album goes #1 & stays #1 for 24 weeks.

New York Yankee outfielder Dave Winfield threw a baseball during warm-ups and accidentally killed a seagull. After the game, Toronto police arrested him for “causing unnecessary suffering to an animal.”

Molson Brewery acquires Montreal Canadiens hockey team for $20 million.

Nelson Mandela captured by South African police.

Juan Fangio won his final auto race and captured the world auto driving championship. It was his the fifth consecutive year to win.

Elvis Presley releases “Hound Dog”.

Canada decides to send 4,000 soldiers to Korea to assist the UN Force.

Canada officially enters World War I when Britain declares war on Germany and Austria-Hungary. Canada will vote to spend $50 million to raise an army.

Great Peace of Montreal signed between New France and North American Indian nations at urging of Huron chief Kondiaronk.

Brazilian soccer forward Neymar transfers from FC Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for a world-record transfer fee of €222 on a 5-year deal.

Camila Cabello releases her single “Havana” (biggest song worldwide 2018, 19 million copies sold).

American super-swimmer Michael Phelps wins the 100m butterfly in London to take his all-time Olympic gold medal tally to a record 17.

The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.

“Unforgiven” directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Clint Eastwood, Gene Hackman and Morgan Freeman premieres in Los Angeles (Academy Awards Best Picture 1993).

Sam Snead, at 67 years, 2 months and 7 days sets the record for the oldest player to make the cut in a major – PGA Championship at Oakland Hills CC.

Paul McCartney announces formation of his group Wings.

The National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. The league was formed by the merger between the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League.

The Mickey Mouse Watch was introduced for the price of $2.75.

Germany declared war on France. The next day World War I began when Britain declared war on Germany.

Alexander Graham Bell holds the World’s first definitive telephone tests, and makes the first intelligible telephone call from building to building.

Brazilian soccer forward Neymar transfers from FC Barcelona to Paris Saint-Germain for a world-record transfer fee of €222 on a 5-year deal.

Camila Cabello releases her single “Havana” (biggest song worldwide 2018, 19 million copies sold).

American super-swimmer Michael Phelps wins the 100m butterfly in London to take his all-time Olympic gold medal tally to a record 17.

The pedestal of the Statue of Liberty reopens after being closed since the September 11 attacks.

“Unforgiven” directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Clint Eastwood, Gene Hackman and Morgan Freeman premieres in Los Angeles (Academy Awards Best Picture 1993).

Sam Snead, at 67 years, 2 months and 7 days sets the record for the oldest player to make the cut in a major – PGA Championship at Oakland Hills CC.

Paul McCartney announces formation of his group Wings.

The National Basketball Association (NBA) was formed. The league was formed by the merger between the Basketball Association of America and the National Basketball League.

The Mickey Mouse Watch was introduced for the price of $2.75.

Germany declared war on France. The next day World War I began when Britain declared war on Germany.

Alexander Graham Bell holds the World’s first definitive telephone tests, and makes the first intelligible telephone call from building to building.

Singer songwriter Ed Sheeran’s Divide tour becomes the most attended and highest grossing tour of all time overtaking U2 after 893 days on the road.

Apple becomes the first American public listed company to reach $1 trillion in value

New crypto-currency Bitcoin Cash is created via a hard-fork of Bitcoin’s blockchain technology and brand.

“Breaking Dawn”, 4th book in Stephenie Meyer’s “Twilight Saga” is published by Little Brown at midnight with a print run of 3.7 million copies.

Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

The Beatles 1st gig as house band of Liverpool’s Cavern Club.

Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.

Adolf Hitler becomes commander-in-chief of German armed forces.

The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver.

Charles A. Wheeler patented the first escalator.

Tower Subway, the world’s first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom.

Singer songwriter Ed Sheeran’s Divide tour becomes the most attended and highest grossing tour of all time overtaking U2 after 893 days on the road.

Apple becomes the first American public listed company to reach $1 trillion in value

New crypto-currency Bitcoin Cash is created via a hard-fork of Bitcoin’s blockchain technology and brand.

“Breaking Dawn”, 4th book in Stephenie Meyer’s “Twilight Saga” is published by Little Brown at midnight with a print run of 3.7 million copies.

Iraq invades Kuwait, eventually leading to the Gulf War.

The Beatles 1st gig as house band of Liverpool’s Cavern Club.

Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd write a letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt, urging him to begin the Manhattan Project to develop a nuclear weapon.

Adolf Hitler becomes commander-in-chief of German armed forces.

The first general strike in Canadian history takes place in Vancouver.

Charles A. Wheeler patented the first escalator.

Tower Subway, the world’s first underground tube railway, opens in London, England, United Kingdom.

Petronas Towers officially opened in Kuala Lumpur.

George R.R. Martin publishes the epic fantasy novel “A Game of Thrones”, the first in his series “A Song of Ice and Fire”.

Mike Tyson outpoints Tony Tucker in 12 in a heavyweight boxing unification matchup in Las Vegas, first to own all 3 major belts WBA, WBC and IBF at the same time.

MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, “Video Killed the Radio Star” by The Buggles.

XXI Summer Olympic Games, Montreal, Canada: Officially close.

Aretha Franklins 1st recording session

US and Canada create North American Air Defense Command (NORAD).

The first Jeep is produced.

Adolf Hitler presided over the Olympic games as they opened in Berlin.

The 1st Michelin Guide is published by the brothers Édouard and André Michelin as a hotel and restaurant reference guide to encourage more road travel and thus boost tire sales (exact date beyond Aug 1900 unknown).

London Bridge opens to traffic.

France becomes 1st country to use the metric system.

First issue of The Quebec Magazine; first in Canada.

English chemist Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen.

The first black Americans (20) arrived at Jamestown, VA.

Christopher Columbus lands on “Isla Santa” (Venezuela).

Petronas Towers officially opened in Kuala Lumpur.

George R.R. Martin publishes the epic fantasy novel “A Game of Thrones”, the first in his series “A Song of Ice and Fire”.

Mike Tyson outpoints Tony Tucker in 12 in a heavyweight boxing unification matchup in Las Vegas, first to own all 3 major belts WBA, WBC and IBF at the same time.

MTV begins broadcasting in the United States and airs its first video, “Video Killed the Radio Star” by The Buggles.

XXI Summer Olympic Games, Montreal, Canada: Officially close.

Aretha Franklins 1st recording session

US and Canada create North American Air Defense Command (NORAD).

The first Jeep is produced.

Adolf Hitler presided over the Olympic games as they opened in Berlin.

The 1st Michelin Guide is published by the brothers Édouard and André Michelin as a hotel and restaurant reference guide to encourage more road travel and thus boost tire sales (exact date beyond Aug 1900 unknown).

London Bridge opens to traffic.

France becomes 1st country to use the metric system.

First issue of The Quebec Magazine; first in Canada.

English chemist Joseph Priestley discovers oxygen.

Marie de l’Incarnation Guyart arrives in Quebec to found a convent and hospital of Ursuline nuns (Sisters of the Hôtel-Dieu) in the Lower Town of Quebec; first hospital in North America.

The first black Americans (20) arrived at Jamestown, VA.

Christopher Columbus lands on “Isla Santa” (Venezuela).

Facebook discloses and removes Russian-linked network of sites attempting to interfere in American politics.

Michael Phelps breaks the record set in 1964 by Larisa Latynina for the greatest number of medals won at the Olympics. As of February 2014, Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 22 (18 gold, 2 silver, 2 bronze).

Fidel Castro hands over power to brother Raúl Castro.

Men rode in a vehicle on the moon for the first time in a lunar rover vehicle (LRV).

Rolling Stone Mick Jagger and Keith Richards end 1 month jail sentence.

Opening of Quebec-Labrador iron ore project.

Enzo Ferrari retired from racing. In 1950 he launched a series of cars under his name.