Category: Éphémérides (anglais)

Tom Brady becomes first player in NFL history to start 300 regular season games as he guides Tampa Bay Buccaneers to an opening day 31-29 win at home to Dallas Cowboys.

Australia experiences its earliest and most severe start to the fire season after fighting dozens of bushfires in Queensland and New South Wales.

Queen Elizabeth II becomes Great Britain’s longest-reigning monarch at 63 years and seven months, beating the previous record set by her great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.

Sega releases the first 128 bit video game console the Dreamcast.

Pope John Paul II arrives in Quebec City to begin 12 day tour of Canada. His itinerary is – Trois-Rivières, Montreal, St. John’s, Moncton, Halifax, Toronto, Winnipeg, Edmonton, Vancouver and Ottawa-Hull.

John Lennon releases his “Imagine” album.

Gordie Howe of the Detroit Red Wings retired from the National Hockey League (NHL).

In Canada, the Official Languages Act comes into force, making the French language equal to the English language throughout the Federal government.

Elvis Presley appears on The Ed Sullivan Show for the first time.

A member of the Royal Household staff posts a notice on the gates of Buckingham Palace announcing the death of Queen Elizabeth II on September 8 at the age of 96. The monarch reigned for 70 years, 7 months and 2 days over the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries.

75th Venice International Film Festival: a Netflix film wins the Golden Lion for the first time with “Roma”.

Comedian Stephen Colbert debuts as the new host of CBS’s “The Late Show”.

“The Oprah Winfrey Show” is first broadcast nationally.

“Star Trek – Animated Series” premieres on TV

NBC-TV aired the first episode of “Star Trek” entitled “The Man Trap”. The show was canceled on September 2, 1969.

Beatles give two concerts at the Montreal Forum.

Nationwide release (US) of Alfred Hitchcock’s “Psycho” starring Anthony Perkins and Janet Leigh.

The Ernest Hemingway novel “The Old Man and the Sea” was published.

Richard Drew creates Scotch tape.

Philippe de Rigaud de Vaudreuil signs letters of capitulation surrendering Montreal and New France to Sir Jeffrey Amherst (picture) and Sir William Johnson.

Michelangelo’s David is unveiled in Florence.

El Salvador becomes the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender.

US Open Women’s Tennis: Bianca Andreescu becomes first Canadian to win a Grand Slam singles title; stuns Serena Williams 6-2, 7-5.

Sacha Baron Cohen’s mockumentary “Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan” premieres at the Toronto Film Festival.

Rap artist Tupac Shakur shot multiple times in a drive by shooting in Las Vegas, dies 6 days later.

Guy Lafleur, Tony Esposito & Brad Park inducted in NHL Hall of Fame.

Desmond Tutu was the first black to be installed to lead the Anglican Church in southern Africa.

The Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN) makes its debut.

Two-building Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio is officially opened.

Maurice Duplessis dies of a heart attack.

London received its initial rain of bombs from Nazi Germany during World War II.

Interpol forms in Vienna.

In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant, a two-day event, is held.

The nickname “Uncle Sam” was first used as a symbolic reference to the United States. The reference appeared in an editorial in the New York’s Troy Post.

Marguerite Bourgeoys arrives back in Montreal from France with Jeanne Mance and 62 men and 47 women settlers to found the Congregation of Notre Dame, the first religious order originating in Canada.

World #1 tennis player Novak Djokovic is sensationally disqualified in 4th round of US Open after hitting a ball in frustration, striking a line judge.

“New Moon” second book in Stephenie Meyer’s “Twilight Saga” is published by Little Brown.

The Funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place in London. Well over a million people lined the streets and 2.5 billion watched around the world on television.

Cal Ripken Jr. breaks Lou Gehrig’s record, plays in 2,131 straight games.

The name Saint Petersburg is restored to Russia’s second largest city, which had been renamed Leningrad in 1924.

Martina Navratilova requested political asylum while in New York for the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.

Eric Clapton records guitar tracks for George Harrison’s “While My Guitar Gently Weeps”.

Official opening of the Place des Arts.

Elvis Presley records “White Christmas”, “Silent Night” & “Here Comes Santa Claus”.

CBFT in Montreal starts transmitting with a broadcast of Jean Cocteau’s drama Oedipus Rex; Canada’s first television station.

Jews in German-occupied areas were ordered to wear the Star of David with the word “Jew” inscribed. The order only applied to Jews over the age of 6.

1st true supermarket, the “Piggly Wiggly” is opened by Clarence Saunders in Memphis, Tennessee.

Erramatti Mangamma becomes the world’s oldest living mother giving birth to twins aged 74 in Hyderabad, India.

Hurricane Irma becomes the most powerful hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic Basin region with winds of 185mph (280km/h).

“The Muppet Show” premieres on television with Mia Farrow as the guest star.

Munich massacre: A Palestinian terrorist group called “Black September” attack and take hostage 11 Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympic Games. 2 die in the attack and 9 die the following day.

TVA opens stations in Montreal, Quebec City and Chicoutimi; Canada’s first French-language private television network.

Gene Mauch appointed first Head Coach of Montreal’s new baseball team, to be called The Expos.

Jerry Lewis’ 1st Muscular Dystrophy Labor Day telethon raises $1 million.

Cassius Clay [Muhammad Ali] beats 3-time European champion Zbigniew Pietrzykowski of Poland by unanimous points decision to win Olympic light heavyweight boxing gold medal at the Rome Games.

“The Huckleberry Hound Show” by Hanna-Barbera featuring Yogi Bear premieres on US TV.

Jack Kerouac’s “On the Road” was first published.

The National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues was formed in Chicago, IL. It was the first organized baseball league.

Great Fire of London ends, leaving 13,200 houses destroyed and 8 dead.

Italian city Florence bans people eating in the street in its historic center.

Mother Teresa canonized by Pope Francis in a ceremony at the Vatican.

Pauline Marois becomes the first female premier of Quebec.

Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two students at Stanford University.

Gordie Howe, 69, agrees to suit up for the IHL’s Detroit Vipers in the team’s season opener; will become the only professional hockey player to play in six consecutive decades.

Swimmer Mark Spitz captured his seventh Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter medley relay event at Munich, Germany. Spitz was the first Olympian to win seven gold medals.

“Gilligan’s Island” aired for the last time on CBS-TV. It ran for 98 shows.

The Ford Motor Company began selling the Edsel. The car was so unpopular that it was taken off the market only two years.

NASCAR’s first paved super speedway, Darlington Raceway hosts Southern 500, first 500-mile event in NASCAR history; winner Johnny Mantz in a Plymouth.

English author Beatrix Potter first writes the story of Peter Rabbit for a 5 year old boy.

George Eastman patents the first roll-film camera & registers “Kodak”.

Apache Chief Geronimo surrenders ending last major US-Indian war.

Microsoft purchases Nokia for $7.2 Billion.

Mario Lemieux’s ownership group officially takes over the NHL Pittsburgh Penguins; Lemieux is first player in the modern era of sports to buy the team he once played for.

eBay (Electronic Bay) founded by Pierre Omidyar.

Pope John Paul I officially installed as 263rd supreme pontiff.

Opening of 8 new stations on the Montreal Metro.

Last broadcast of “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” on CBS.

Bobby Orr signs his first NHL contract with the Boston Bruins; 2 year deal paying a then record $70,000 plus signing bonus.

Holocaust diarist Anne Frank sent to Auschwitz concentration camp.

First automobile to exceed 300mph, Malcolm Campbell powers Bluebird to 301.129mph at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.

The first professional football game was played in Latrobe, PA. The Latrobe YMCA defeated the Jeannette Athletic Club 12-0.

First Labour Day (Fête du Travail) parade in Montreal.

The Revolutionary War between the U.S. and Great Britain ended with the Treaty of Paris.

The legendary Serena Williams is playing her last tennis match. She is considered the greatest player in history and has won 39 career Grand Slam singles and doubles titles.

Major fire at the National Museum of Brazil in Rio de Janeiro destroys most of its 20 million artifacts.

Swissair Flight 111 crashes near Peggys Cove, Nova Scotia. All 229 people on board are killed.

NBC-TV canceled “Star Trek.” The show had debuted on September 8, 1966.

San Francisco cable cars replaced by bus service.

Holocaust diarist Anne Frank sent to Auschwitz concentration camp.

“A Trip To The Moon”, the first sci-fi film, released.

Great Britain adopts the Gregorian calendar, nearly two centuries later than most of Western Europe.

The Great Fire of London broke out. The fire burned for three days destroying 10,000 buildings including St. Paul’s Cathedral. Only 6 people were killed.

Cristiano Ronaldo breaks world record for goals scored in men’s international football; hits his 110th and 111th goals for Portugal in 2-1 World Cup qualifying win over Republic of Ireland in Faro.

BTS become the 1st all-Korean pop act to top the Billboard 100 singles chart with “Dynamite”

Ex-Pittsburgh Penguins star Mario Lemieux is approved as new owner of the struggling franchise; Penguins become first club in pro sports history to be owned by a former member of the team.

Rock & Roll Hall of Fame opens in Cleveland Ohio.

The Titanic was found by Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean Louis Michel in a joint U.S. and French expedition. The wreck site is located 963 miles northeast of New York and 453 miles southeast of the Newfoundland coast.

Terry Fox abandons Marathon of Hope 135 days and over 5,000 km after it started at St. John’s, Newfoundland, on April 12; cancer has returned and spread to his lungs; hospitalized in Vancouver where he dies the following year.

Last broadcast of “Columbo” starring Peter Falk on NBC.

Colonel Muammar Gaddafi deposes King Idris in the Libyan revolution.

V-J Day, formal surrender of Japan aboard USS Missouri marks the end of World War II.

Jews living in Germany are required to wear a yellow star of David.

World War II began when Germany invaded Poland.

A magnitude 7.9 earthquake strikes Tokyo and Yokohama in Japan, killing 142,000 people.

Saskatchewan and Alberta became the 8th and 9th provinces of Canada.

Official opening of the Quebec Assembly building; a provincial member earns $800 per session.

Liberty Bell arrives in Philadelphia.

King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years—the longest of any major European monarch.

French navigator Jacques Cartier reaches Hochelaga (Montreal).

“A Star is Born” film remake directed by and starring Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga premieres at the Venice Film Festival.

The Walt Disney Company announces it will acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4.24 billion

Stolen on August 22, 2004, Edvard Munch’s famous painting “The Scream” is recovered from a raid by Norwegian police. The painting was said to be in a better-than-expected condition.

62nd Venice Film Festival: “Brokeback Mountain” directed by Ang Lee wins Golden Lion.

Diana, Princess of Wales, her companion Dodi Fayed and driver Henri Paul die in a car crash in Paris.

Pentium computer beats world chess champ Garry Kasparov.

Howard Stern Radio Show premieres in Cleveland, Ohio on WNCX 98.5 FM.

East and West Germany signed a treaty that meant the harmonizing of political and legal systems.

Great Britain’s Princess Anne and Mark Phillips announced that they were separating. The marriage was 16 years old.

Thomas Edison patents the Kinetoscope [kinetographic camera], a device which produces moving pictures.

German Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin patents his Navigable Balloon.

Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is the first of Jack the Ripper’s confirmed victims.