Category: Éphémérides (anglais)

Lionel Messi announced his Major League Soccer (MLS) future with Inter Miami CF. The 35-year-old striker, who won the World Cup with Argentina the year before, would earn $54 million per season with the Florida club.

Mars Curiosity Rover finds organic matter, including methane, on Mars in studies published in journal “Science”.

Stanley Cup Final, Amalie Arena, Tampa, FL: Tampa Bay Lightning beat Calgary Flames, 2-1 for 4-3 series win; Tampa Bay’s 1st-ever appearance in final.

Universal Studios Florida opens in Orlando, FL.

Wayne Gretzky wins his ninth NHL Hart (MVP) Trophy in 10 years.

Priscilla Presley opens Graceland to the public; the bathroom where Elvis Presley died five years earlier was kept off-limits.

French Open Men’s Tennis: Björn Borg of Sweden wins 11th and final career Grand Slam title; Open era record 6th French title; beats Ivan Lendl.

Sony Corporation unveiled its brand new consumer home videotape recorder. The black and white only unit sold for $995.

1st Rolling Stones TV appearance (Thank Your Lucky Stars) & release 1st single, “Come On”.

Vatican City becomes a sovereign state.

The United Colonies changed their name to the United States.

Louis XIV crowned King of France.

The two leading professional golf circuits, PGA and LIV, announced their merger. The announcement comes a year after the launch of the LIV circuit. The pact combines the rights and commercial agreements of the Saudi Arabian Public Investment Fund (PIF) – which supports the LIV Tour – with those of the PGA and its European branches.

French man announced to have won France’s €1 million My Lottery (EuroMillions) for the second time in 2 years, with odds of 1 in 16 trillion.

LeBron James eclipses Michael Jordan’s record (109) for most 30-point games in NBA playoff history in Cleveland Cavaliers’ 110-102 Game 3 Finals loss to Golden State Warriors.

“The Bourne Identity” directed by Doug Liman and starring Matt Damon premieres in Los Angeles, California.

TV sitcom “Sex and the City” premieres in the US on HBO, starring Sarah Jessica Parker, Kim Cattrall, Kristin Davis and Cynthia Nixon.

Tetris, one of the best-selling video games of all time, is released.

David Bowie releases his breakthrough album “The Rise & Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars”.

U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy died in Los Angeles after being shot by Sirhan Sirhan. Kennedy the evening before while campaigning for the Democratic presidential nomination.

Rolling Stones release single “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”

The Beatles meet their producer George Martin “The Fifth Beatle.”

Roy Orbison releases “Only the Lonely”.

1st Berlin International Film Festival opens.

The Basketball Association of America was formed in New York City, NY, and rebranded as the National Basketball Association (1946–47)

The D-Day invasion of Europe took place on the beaches of Normandy, France. 400,000 Allied American, British and Canadian troops were involved.

Walter Chrysler founds automobile manufacturer Chrysler Corporation.

The eruption of Novarupta in Alaska begins, the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.

Electric iron patented by Henry W Seely, NYC.

Laying of cornerstone of Montreal General Hospital.

Miss America pageant announces an end to its swimsuit competition.

French Open Women’s Tennis: Serena Williams wins her 3rd French title and 20th Grand Slam singles event; beats Lucie Šafářová of Czech Republic 6-3, 6-7, 6-2.

The first article based on NSA leaked documents by Edward Snowden are published by the Guardian Newspaper in the UK.

“The Truman Show”, starring Jim Carrey, Laura Linney, and Ed Harris, is released.

Toronto Blue Jays Skydome stadium opens, Milwaukee Brewers win 5-3.

AIDS Epidemic officially begins when US Centers for Disease Control reports on pneumonia affecting five homosexual men in Los Angeles.

Robert F. Kennedy, a U.S. presidential candidate, is shot at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian. Kennedy dies the next day.

The Six Day War between Israel and Egypt, Syria and Jordan began.

The National Hockey League (NHL) awarded three new franchises. The Minnesota North Stars, the California Golden Seals and the Los Angeles Kings.

Elvis Presley introduces his new single, “Hound Dog”, on The Milton Berle Show, scandalizing the audience with his suggestive hip movements.

Benjamin Franklin flew a kite for the first time to demonstrate that lightning was a form of electricity.

Ariana Grande headlines benefit concert for victims of her Manchester concert bombing, also featuring Coldplay, Miley Cyrus, Justin Bieber, and Katy Perry.

Canadian singer Avril Lavigne releases debut album, “Let Go”.

Tiananmen Square Massacre: Chinese troops clear the square of student protesters, unofficial figures place death toll near 1,000

“Born in the USA” 7th studio album by Bruce Springsteen is released

Joe Clark (39) is sworn in as the youngest Prime Minister in Canadian history.

The record label Capitol Record Co opens for business (The Beach Boys, The Beatles, Bee Gees, Garth Brooks, Neil Diamond, and so on.)

British complete the “Miracle of Dunkirk” by evacuating 338,226 allied troops from France via a flotilla of over 800 vessels including Royal Navy destroyers, merchant marine boats, fishing boats, pleasure craft and even lifeboats

The first shopping cart was introduced by Sylvan Goldman in Oklahoma City, OK. It was actually a folding chair that had been mounted on wheels.

1st Ryder Cup Golf, Worcester CC: US beats Great Britain, 9½-2½; Walter Hagen first American captain; Ted Ray first GB skipper

1st Pulitzer prize awarded to Laura E. Richards and Maud Howe Elliott for “Julia Ward Howe”.

Henry Ford made a successful test drive of his new car in Detroit, MI. He called the vehicle was called a “Quadricycle.”

Pasteur Institute founded by French biologist Louis Pasteur in Paris.

First baseball-type game in Canada played at Beachville, Upper Canada.

The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).

Prince Edward Island sighted by Jacques Cartier.

Roquefort cheese created in a cave near Roquefort, France.

Canadian government inquiry find deaths of over 1,000 indigenous women and girls over decades who have been murdered or are missing a “national genocide”.

Jay-Z named the world’s first billionaire rapper by Forbes magazine.

Guatemala’s Fuego volcano erupts killing at least 110, with 332 missing and forcing the evacuation of over 3,100.

Dr. Jesse Selber performs the world’s first partial-skull and scalp transplant at Houston Methodist Hospital.

Lorde releases her debut single “Royals” (2014 Grammy Song of the Year).

TV drama “Six Feet Under” created by Alan Ball, starring Peter Krause, Michael C. Hall and Frances Conroy premieres on HBO.

Beginning of the Tiananmen Square Massacre as Chinese troops open fire on pro-democracy supporters in Beijing.

Official opening of SkyDome, Toronto’s $500 million domed stadium; 50,000 baseball fans soaked by rain when retractable roof opens.

“Larry King Live” debuts on CNN.

The Duke of Windsor, who had abdicated the British throne, married Wallis Warfield Simpson.

The transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway is completed.

Cullen Whipple patented the screw machine.

The New York Knickerbockers became the first baseball team to wear uniforms.

Queen Elizabeth II stands on the balcony of Buckingham Palace, surrounded by her successors to the throne, during the Trooping the Colour parade in London. This event marks the diamond jubilee of the sovereign, 70 years of reign.

FIFA President Sepp Blatter announces his resignation, 5 days after his re-election, amid FIFA’s involvement in a bribery scandal.

The former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the killing of demonstrators during the 2011 Egyptian revolution.

Ken Jennings begins his 74-game winning streak on the syndicated game show Jeopardy!.

Pope John Paul II arrived in his native Poland on the first visit by a pope to a Communist country.

The National Arts Center in Canada opened its doors to the public.

Elizabeth was crowned queen of England at Westminster Abbey.

George Herman “Babe” Ruth announced that he was retiring from baseball.

Kraft rolls out Velveeta cheese.

Construction begins on Clay St (San Francisco) for world’s 1st cable railroad.

Mexican-American boxer Andy Ruiz Jr produces a huge upset when he stops English champion Anthony Joshua in 7 at Madison Square Garden; wins IBF, WBO, IBO and WBA world heavyweight titles.

US President Donald Trump announces the US is withdrawing from the Paris Climate Agreement.

Switzerland’s Gotthard Base Tunnel is completed – world’s longest at 57km and most expensive tunnel costing €11bn.

General Motors filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy. The filing made GM the largest U.S. industrial company to enter bankruptcy protection.

Cable News Network (CNN) begins broadcasting.

Ronnie Wood replaces Mick Taylor as Rolling Stone guitarist.

Paul McCartney & Wings release “Live & Let Die”.

Siesta was abolished by the government of Mexico.

The first pay telephone service in the world is installed in New Haven, Connecticut.

Quebec is the first Province of Canada coins minted: pennies, nickels, dimes and 20 cent pieces.

Charles Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du Mal (The Flowers of Evil) is published.

First written record of Scotch Whisky appears in Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, Friar John Cor is the distiller.

China’s ruling Communist Party announces it will allow married couples to have three children, in effort to boost falling birthrates.

Psy’s “Gangnam Style” becomes the first video to reach 2 billion views on YouTube.

British children’s cartoon “Peppa Pig” created by Astley Baker Davies premieres.

“Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban”, the 3rd film based on the books by J. K. Rowling is released.

John Lennon and Yoko Ono record “Give Peace a Chance”.

The first talking Mickey Mouse cartoon, “The Karnival Kid”, is released.

Battle of Jutland: Largest naval battle of World War I between the British Grand Fleet and the German High Seas Fleet which killed 8,645.

Dr. John Harvey Kellogg patented “flaked cereal.”

1st electric railway opens at Berlin Trades Exposition.

E.J. DeSemdt patented asphalt.

In London, Big Ben went into operation.

SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket launches carrying the Dragon capsule from Cape Canaveral to the International Space Station. First private company to launch astronauts into space.

Nigeria passes a law banning same-sex marriage.

“Finding Nemo”, directed by Andrew Stanton and starring Albert Brooks and Ellen DeGeneres is released.

Former Montreal Canadiens goaltender Ken Dryden becomes president of NHL’s Toronto Maple Leafs.

Barry Bonds makes his MLB debut for the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Robert “Evel” Knievel’s motorcycle jumps 16 automobiles in Gardena, California.

Babe Ruth’s final game, goes hitless for Braves against Phillies.

At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun in his Marmon Wasp becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race.

The Rideau Canal in eastern Ontario is opened.

Publication of La Gazette, the first French newspaper.

Hundred Years’ War: in Rouen, France, the 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by an English-dominated tribunal.

Transgender no longer classified as a mental health illness by the World Health Organization.

ABC TV network cancels TV comedy “Roseanne” after its star Roseanne Barr posts a racist tweet.

Tiger Woods is arrested and charged with driving under the influence in Jupiter, Florida.

Heat wave in India centered in Telengana and Andhra Pradesh states is reported to have killed 1800 people in a week.

Space shuttle Discovery completed the first docking with the International Space Station.

Space Shuttle STS 77 Endeavour 11, lands with astronaut Marc Garneau.

Boris Yeltsin is elected President of the Russian Republic.

Larry Bird beats out Magic Johnson for NBA rookie of year

Charles de Gaulle forms French government.

Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest.

Bing Crosby, the Ken Darby Singers and the John Scott Trotter Orchestra record Irving Berlin’s “White Christmas”, the best-selling Christmas single in history.

Canadian Pacific ocean liner Empress of Ireland outbound from Quebec is hit by a Norwegian collier ship Storstad in Gulf of St. Lawrence; 1,024 lives are lost, 464 saved.

The Pharmacist John Pemberton places his first advertisement for Coca-Cola, the ad appearing in The Atlanta Journal.

Constantinople, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire falls to the Turks under Mehmed II; ends the Byzantine Empire.