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Zoe Whittall confesses her cottage sins: Lust

Pride, wrath, envy, sloth, lust, greed, gluttony—the cottage can bring out the best and the worst in us. We asked seven of Canada’s top writers to come clean about their cottage sins.

I Have a Confession to Make…

I didn’t learn about cottage culture until I moved to Toronto from Montreal in my 20s and encountered the Cottage, the proper noun. As far as I knew, the Cottage didn’t really exist anywhere else in Canada. I worked in a store and a co-worker would say, “I’m going up to the Cottage this weekend.” Which cottage? I would wonder, quietly. It reminded me of how in the LGBTQ+ community we say “Are you going to the Bar?” even when we live in a city with thousands of bars.

The first thing I noticed about Toronto was the wider disparity between rich and poor. I arrived during the Harris years to house-sit with a friend I’d met at Concordia University. Our class differences weren’t that noticeable in our shared Montreal apartment. But in Toronto, our differences were stark.

In my late 20s, I was finally invited to the Cottage in Muskoka, by a partner’s friend. It was a beautiful log cabin that her great-grandfather had built himself, now surrounded by million dollar houses. Despite the permanent soundtrack of jet skis charging around an otherwise pristine lake, I sat on the dock as the sun set and made it my life’s mission to own a cottage. To be able to say, “Want to come up to the cottage?” to someone. Some people who don’t have money aspire to own a home, a fancy car, or to go on first-class vacations. But my fantasy involved vintage quilts on lumpy beds, deer peering in the bedroom window at dawn, softwood walks, summer salads on an expansive deck, and tan lines from afternoons reading on the dock.

I began to collect things that would look cute in a cottage, like a girl in the 1950s with a hope chest. Of course, as a single writer with no family inheritance, this is an impossible dream. And so I rent cottages and pretend. And whenever a group of my friends get together I inevitably ask, so, what if we pooled our money and bought a cottage?

At the start of the pandemic, I convinced two good friends to try. But it turns out even three people with middle class incomes cannot qualify for a cottage on a lake in Ontario. Mortgage brokers humored us. But we only qualified for lake-adjacent cabins, or “tear downs” on the swampy ends of lakes too far from the city to be worth it. This is simply the plight of my generation. And so it remains a fantasy. But so much of life in the pandemic is fantasy-based— the food we’ll eat at restaurants, the places we’ll travel, the pleasures of life in a state of suspension.

One evening early on in the pandemic, frustrated by the lack of options on Tinder, I changed my settings from Toronto to global. By the end of the night, I was messaging with James, a handsome trans guy from Philly. I don’t normally set out to have long-distance crushes, but with no sense of when travelling might be an option again, it seemed harmless to make a connection this way. Plus, I’m a queer femme, with a penchant for trans men and butches. (I once pointed to a rack of plaid shirts in a store and said, “That’s my sexual orientation.”)

After 20 years in Toronto, I felt as though I’d already met everyone in the community. James was married, but open. I was in an open relationship too, but still so heartbroken from the break-up of a previous long-term relationship that I didn’t want anything serious. Eventually James and I decided that when COVID-19 was over, we’d rent a cottage halfway between our cities. And then we spent months describing what we’d do. Fireplace. Outdoor hot tub. Summer salads. And more specifically, what we’d do to each other.

The Cottage became a repository not just for moneyed aspirations, but a site to escape my small, solo apartment in a city seething with disease and despair, with a lover who worked a frontline job, which meant that we couldn’t see each other. These beautiful little cabins became the settings for a future where I could relax in the arms of someone who also longed for an escape filled with lust, pleasure, and comforts. The Cottage, then, was a repository for all the fantasies of an easier life. I’m still hoping for midnight skinny dipping, and forest fantasies, for a break in the clouds.

Zoe Whittall is an acclaimed novelist, poet, and TV writer. Her newest novel, The Spectacular, was recently published.

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8 pieces of safety gear DIYers need to have at the cottage

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DIYers love collecting tools but they often overlook protective gear. Here are eight essential pieces of safety equipment for the DIYer in your life.

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Cottage Q&A: Fast-growing trees for the cottage

I need suggestions for fast-growing trees for the cottage. I have a row of Swedish columnar aspen that has been eaten and killed by yellow-bellied sapsuckers. What could I replace them with that’s fast-growing but is not favoured by those woodpeckers?—Julie Hink, Beaver Lake, Alta.

We’ll get to your fast-growing trees question later. First: let’s not throw the sapsuckers entirely under the bus. The reason that your trees died could be because Swedish columnars aren’t native to Canada. “Native aspens have been dealing with sapsuckers for thousands of years,” says Chris Earley, the author of Feed the Birds. “They know what they’re doing.” Since your trees probably didn’t evolve with yellow-bellied sapsuckers, it made them weak to this woodpecker’s onslaught; another species could have taken it.  

That said, while sapsuckers will drill into “a very long list” of trees, they are particularly fond of aspens, says Earley. So avoid those, and pick another native tree.

Jean-Mathieu Daoust, an arborist with the Calgary office of Bartlett Tree Experts, suggests poplar, American elm, or laurel leaf willow; they’ll grow two feet or more per year. Of course, trees that grow quickly get large quickly. “People say, ‘I want it to grow super-fast! But I don’t want it to get too big!’ ” says Daoust. Follow the tree-planting adage: right tree, right place. For example, you might not want to squash together trees with a wide canopy spread into a spot that suited the skinny aspens. (Columnar trees are column-like.) 

Three things to consider when planting a tree

Before you decide on a species, do as much research as you can, says Daoust. You want to get “a true perspective on what impact the selected species will have on the landscape over time.” Talk to local nurseries and arborists; look online; check out images; ask your lake neighbours: which trees have they had success with? 

And the sapsuckers? You may have to accept that they’re not going to stop sucking sap. It’s kind of in their job description.

This article originally ran in the August/September 2021 issue of Cottage Life magazine.

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

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Rural Canada could be hit the hardest as propane prices soar

Cottagers who rely on a furnace for warmth should prepare for a heating bill hike this winter. While many people have been watching the eye-watering surge in gasoline prices, propane and furnace oil have also experienced price increases.

The price of propane, a byproduct of natural gas processing and oil refining, has jumped by 296 per cent over the last year in North America. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), prices have risen from approximately $0.50 USD per gallon in October 2020 to $1.40 USD per gallon in October 2021.

A predicted shortage in the U.S. could put a strain on some families this winter.

Compared to last year, the EIA said that to warm their homes U.S. citizens will spend 54 per cent more for propane, 43 per cent more for heating oil, 30 per cent more for natural gas, and 6 per cent more for electric heating—and these numbers could be higher if the weather is colder than expected.

“As we have moved beyond what we expect to be the deepest part of the pandemic-related economic downturn, growth in energy demand has generally outpaced growth in supply,” said EIA acting administrator Steve Nalley, in a press release. “These dynamics are raising energy prices around the world.”

Despite a healthy supply of propane, Canada is also feeling the crush of this price increase. Edmonton, Alta. and Sarnia, Ont., Canada’s two propane hubs, are producing necessary amounts of the fuel, yet it’s the industry’s tie to the world market that’s driving up the price at home, said Allan Murphy, senior vice president of government relations for the Canadian Propane Association.

“There’s an increased demand globally, especially in Europe and Asia, and that’s really driving the price up,” Murphy said. “We’re a net exporter of propane in Canada. A lot of people don’t realize that we export about half of the propane we produce into the United States and now into Asia.”

Murphy said he doesn’t expect the price increase to last. “Probably early spring next year we’ll see the price come back down to normal. The challenge for everybody…is that we have to get through the winter.”

Rural communities, like cottage country, may be hit the hardest. “A lot of people in rural areas depend on propane,” Murphy said. “They need energy for transportation more than they would in the city.”

To help combat the price hike, the Canadian Propane Association is lobbying the federal, provincial, and territorial governments to help mitigate the rising energy prices.

“The federal government has a leadership role to play in helping Canadians offset the increased costs for energy,” said Nancy Borden, chair of the Canadian Propane Association, in a press release.

“It must turn its attention to developing policies and programs in conjunction with provinces and territories that will offer relief to Canadians from high energy costs. This could be done through such actions as introducing or enhancing home energy rebates, particularly for lower-carbon fuels such as propane.”

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Vicky Mochama confesses her cottage sins: Sloth

Pride, wrath, envy, sloth, lust, greed, gluttony—the cottage can bring out the best and the worst in us. We asked seven of Canada’s top writers to come clean about their cottage sins.

I Have a Confession to Make…

I have always considered myself a jack-of-all-trades of laziness. I have done nothing in every way possible on at least three continents and in every outfit I own. I can be indolent standing up and sluggish sitting down. I have achieved feats of laziness that are inspiring: for example, I have regularly taken three-minute taxi rides to the gym.

I was, I thought, more than prepared to sacrifice all activity in the service of the nation and global health. The many were being asked to give up all activity in service of the few.

Yet I, a practiced hand at eschewing work, was working harder than ever during the pandemic. I had a seemingly endless task list. One that I was deeply committed to. I need, I said to my boyfriend through gritted teeth as we strolled one night, to be more productive.

But staying at home and keeping away from other people/disease vectors had worn me out because I was working all the time; when I wasn’t working, I was working on what else I could do. I had to reclaim rest. I had to be lazy again. I had to learn to be lazy again.

Sloth has a bad reputation—which is truly unfortunate because, of all the sins, it is the most enjoyable. Productivity, however, has an excellent PR firm. (I’ve heard that they also represent Anxiety and Peloton.) It is the most successful marketing campaign since advertising firms of the last century pitched young women on smoking cigarettes by calling them “torches of freedom.” Keeping busy has become a bad habit.

And so, the scale of events demanded open skies and blue water.

Determined to get to the beach before noon to begin immediate relaxation, I would put on swimwear, pick an outfit to go over that, and pack my beach bag: lip gloss, sunscreen, moisturizer, two water bottles, a bottle of wine, fruit, an ice pack, cookies, a towel, a beach blanket, a fan, a book, a magazine, a portable phone charger and cord, earbuds, and a back-up outfit for emergencies I’ve never had. By the time I was ready, I was late to the beach.

The beach I chose was a profile of the city at its most insular and resplendent. Its location down an industrial road in a not-yet-developed part of the city made it effectively an island community—a cottage town with no cottages. And it didn’t feel like any cottage I had ever been to because I have never been to a cottage alone; with friends or family, it has always been a group activity. One cottage trip to Tiny, Ont., was a literal multi-day group game with a gamesmaster and a schedule; it was exhausting and awful but my flip cup skills remain unmatched.

On my little no-cottage cottage beach, however, I was alone in a crowd. Subcultures took up real estate on the sandy strip: water activities took place east of the lifeguard stand while nearby, young people in crop tops gossiped. Further west, families popped up their beach tents. There were the ravers, the rowers, the construction guys on lunch, the hapless bylaw officers trying and failing to catch drinkers. And me.

On the sand, I searched for something to do—swim, read, respond to emails. I’d long given up on reading at the beach; the books would just get sand-filled, and reading is itself a devotion to the activity of the mind, she says philosophically with, like, an Austrian accent. If anything, all I’d done was take Productivity out so it could practice its backstroke.

So, instead of looking for things to do, I just looked—and listened. Teenage gossip remains incoherent and extremely fascinating. Toddlers wobbled towards birds. The ravers knew the bylaw officers’ schedule.

Sitting on a towel in the sun, I could finally see it. It is hard, after all the work Productivity has put in, to choose to produce nothing. I had to work on not working until I developed a new habit: doing absolutely nothing at all. I forgot about being late to the beach.

Vicky Mochama is a writer and editor. Her work has appeared in The Walrus, Hazlitt, The Globe & Mail, and The Washington Post.

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The most iconic cottages and cabins in Canada

Some buildings are so well known—or are so significant historically—that they’ve come to be a part of the fabric of Canadian history. And while there are lots of big, grand buildings on that list—think the Château Frontenac or the Parliament buildings—there are plenty of smaller spots too. Here are some of the most iconic cottages and cabins in Canada.

Caretaker’s Cottage in Murdo Frazer Park, B.C.

This small log cottage in Murdo Frazer Park in north Vancouver may not be historically iconic, but chances are you may have seen it in a film or television show. Lots of them. Most recently a setting for Virgin River, the cabin, built in 1950, has also been seen in Supernatural, The Flash, Stargate SG-1, Once Upon a Time, and MacGyver among many others. It’s also the setting of the Shaw cable yule log, the first widely broadcast fireplace channel in Canada.

Sam McGee’s Cabin in Whitehorse, Y.K.

Made famous by Robert Service’s poem because his name sounded poetic, the real Sam McGee was an unsuccessful prospector from Ontario who lived off and on in Yukon (and was definitely not cremated in a woodstove). There’s some debate about whether the cabin, now located on the grounds of the MacBride Museum in Whitehorse, was actually built by McGee, but it is known that McGee’s family lived in a similar building, so it’s OK to let your imagination run wild if you visit.

Grey Owl’s Cabin in Waskesiu Lake, Prince Albert National Park, Sask.

Archibald Belaney, who was born in Hastings, England, adopted the name Grey Owl after relocating to North America and eventually told people he was half Scottish and half Apache. While the persona may have been fake, Belaney’s conservation work—which was inspired by his wife, a Mohawk woman named Gertrude Bernard/Anahareo—helped influence generations of conservationists to come. His cabin, tucked on the banks of the Waskesiu River in Prince Albert National Park, is accessible by foot (20 km one way) or by boat.     

Tom Thomson Shack in Kleinburg, Ont.

While it was originally located in a Rosedale ravine in Toronto, the Tom Thomson Shack—now located outdoors at the McMichael Gallery in Kleinburg—might as well have been a cottage. The spot where the celebrated artist painted two of his most famous works, Jack Pine, and The West Wind, was a modest wooden cabin that served as a home and studio and was a gathering place for the members of the Group of Seven.  

Uncle Tom’s Cabin Historic Site in Dresden, Ont.

After escaping slavery in Maryland and Kentucky, abolitionist Josiah Henson eventually relocated to Dresden in 1841 and became a conductor on the Underground Railroad, helping 118 enslaved people find freedom. Henson, who was known as “Uncle Tom” because of his connection to Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel of the same name, founded the British American Institute of Science and Technology with missionary Hiram Wilson, and his house still stands, along with the settlement that grew up around the school. 

Roosevelt Cottage in Campobello Island, N.B.

Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt’s summer home on Campobello Island is really a cottage in name only. Jointly administered by Canada and the United States, the 34-room summer home is part of the Roosevelt Campobello International Park, which boasts three other turn-of-the-century summer cottages, along with nature trails.

Maud Lewis Painted House in Halifax, N.S.

The tiny home of renowned folk artist Maud Lewis and her husband Everett is covered in her colourful decorations: on the walls, mirrors, canisters, cast-iron stove — and almost every other paintable surface. Purchased by the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia in 1984 after falling into disrepair, the house sat in storage for a decade until it was restored and finally put on display in 1996. 

Hawthorne Cottage in Brigus, N.L.

Hawthorne Cottage, built in 1830, was the home of one of Canada’s most celebrated Arctic explorers, Captain Bob Bartlett. Named for the hawthorn trees planted around the cottage, the building is now home to a museum that, with artifacts from Bartlett’s expeditions as well as period furnishings, offers a look into maritime life in Newfoundland in the 19th century. 

Green Gables Heritage Place in Cavendish, P.E.I.

This iconic building—the setting for L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables—is located in the L.M. Montgomery Cavendish National Historic Site, a spot that also houses Montgomery’s childhood home. Along with the house and a new interpretive centre, you can also wander the grounds and explore spots from the book, including the Haunted Wood, the site of the schoolhouse, Lover’s Lane, and a babbling brook.

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Cottage Q&A: RRSPs and buying a cottage

Can I use money from my RRSP to pay for a cottage?—Violet Pearl, via email

You can use money from your RRSP to pay for anything: a lambo. A year’s worth of Baby Duck. An expensive Shetland pony. 

But you’ll be taxed on it. “You can withdraw money from your RRSP to purchase a cottage, but the amount of the withdrawal will be treated as a ‘payment of pension income’,” says Karen Slezak, a tax partner with Crowe Soberman in Toronto. “That means that there will be tax withheld at the time of the withdrawal: 10 per cent on the first $5,000, 20 per cent between $5,001 and $15,000, and 30 per cent on any amount above $15,000.” And, depending on your actual tax bracket, you may have to pay additional tax when you file your return. 

If I rent out my cottage, do I need to include it as income when I file my taxes?

Another, possibly better option, is to take advantage of the Canada Revenue Agency’s Home Buyer’s Plan (HBP). “The plan allows for withdrawals of $35,000 or less from an RRSP as long as very specific criteria are met,” says Slezak. (It’s tax-free, and works a little like a loan: you have to pay the money back over a maximum of 15 years.) 

And you have to qualify. “The main requirement is that the person has to be a first-time home buyer,” says Slezak. You can meet that requirement if, in the four years leading up to buying the cottage, you didn’t live in a home that you, your spouse, or your common-law partner owned. So, “if you’ve been renting your accommodation, the cottage may be considered a first-time home.” 

If you’re interested in using the HBP, talk to a tax expert to help determine if you’ll qualify.

Seven deal-breakers to think about when buying a cottage

This article was originally published in the August/September 2021 issue of Cottage Life magazine.

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

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Wild Profile: Meet the white sturgeon

Those who have a cottage or cabin in Western Canada surely know of the white sturgeon. But everyone, everywhere should—it’s huge! The white sturgeon is a record-setter, and claims the title of North America’s Largest Freshwater Fish (more than six metres long), and Longest-Living Fish (100 years). As with other sturgeon species, this one has whisker-like barbels, bony projections on its back, and a fin similar to a shark’s—it’s called a “heterocercal tail.”

Only you can prevent sturgeon poaching, say Great Lakes conservation groups

The white sturgeon—and others in its family—is evolutionary old; some of the earliest sturgeon fossils date back to the Late Cretaecous epoch. So, they’re dinosaur old. And strangely, sturgeon features haven’t really changed since that time. This is why white sturgeon are considered “primitive fish.” (Another species found in Western Canada, the paddlefish, also falls into this category.)

Here in Canada, you’ll only find the white sturgeon in a few B.C. rivers. Some fish—mostly older fish as opposed to juveniles—tend to spawn in deep, fast, turbulent water with rocky bottoms. But late in the fall, almost everyone heads for overwintering spots where the water is calmer, and the river bottom, softer and finer. Hey, we get that. Who wants to settle in for winter on top of rocks?

How animals survive Canada’s harsh winter

Like other animals that can live a long time (in Canada, the snapping turtle), the white sturgeon matures slowly. Males typically don’t reproduce until they’re at least nine, and females, until the ripe old fish-age of 13. Even though white sturgeon will eat almost anything, from snails to salmon to lampreys, they have few predators. Unless you count humans: overfishing drove them to near-extinction by the 1900s.

Man catches 800 lb. sturgeon in B.C.’s Fraser River

Happily, over the last few decades, the government has worked on recovery strategies for the white sturgeon. (The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada listed the species as “Of Special Concern” in 1990 and “Endangered” by late 2003.) Consequently, the only fishing for white sturgeon in Canada is recreational catch-and-release. So no angler is allowed to take the huge, heavy dinosaur home…but they can probably get an excellent photo for Instagram.

 

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Versatile boots you need this fall from your favourite brands

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Fall fashion is king: Layers, scarves, cozy sweaters and, of course, cute boots. We’ve rounded up the best boots from your favourite brands, that not only look great, but are functional, too.

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Insider’s guide: 8 outdoor adventures in Northern Ontario

I realized I had taken the range of outdoor adventures around my hometown of Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., for granted when I was tasked with producing a local adventure map for the area by the Central Algoma Freshwater Coalition (CAFC), an environmental non-profit based in Bruce Mines (a small community about 60 km east of the Soo).

A triage situation rapidly emerged as I started brainstorming with the group’s president, Chuck Miller, an avid cyclist, naturalist, and paddler who knows the region’s backroads and waterways better than just about anyone else.

The CAFC’s mandate is to encourage environmental awareness along Lake Huron’s North Channel from Echo Bay to Iron Bridge, including St. Joseph Island and many other villages and small towns in a landscape that’s equal parts cottage country, Crown land forests, and agricultural fields.

We whittled down Miller’s abundant notes, eventually settling on a short list of the area’s best outdoor adventures, including cycling, canoeing and kayaking, snowshoeing, hiking, skiing, and birdwatching. With that, I set out exploring. Here are some favourites for all seasons of the year.

Winter

Hit the snowy trail: The tall pines and spruce of the Kirkwood Forest, located north of the Trans-Canada Highway and west of Highway 129 near the town of Thessalon, are the result of efforts to reclaim agricultural lands about a century ago. Snowshoeing or backcountry skiing on the Voyageur Trail is a great way to experience these open woodlands atop a blanket of snow.

Try a ski loppet: St. Joseph Island is Ontario’s top producer of maple syrup. Get a head start on sap season by participating in the Maple Syrup Stampede, a recreational cross-country ski loppet held each February at Mountainview Centennial Park on Highway 548 in Jocelyn Township. Ski trails are groomed at the park throughout the winter and open for hiking at other times of year.

Spring

Go birding: Central Algoma has plenty of great destinations for birdwatching, especially in migration seasons of spring and fall. One of the best is located at Pumpkin Point, near the eastern end of the St. Marys River in Laird Township. A bird-viewing platform overlooks vast wetlands, perfect for spotting waterfowl and shorebirds, and nearby forests provide songbird habitat. Over 200 species have been recorded at this location.

Bike a country road: The backroads of St. Joseph Island are among the first in the area to become bare for spring cycling. A great warm-up ride goes from the village of Hilton Beach east to Big Point Park on Lake Huron.

Summer

Go sea kayaking: The North Channel of Lake Huron is often overlooked as a sea kayak destination. But stunning smooth rock, pine-clad islands at the mouth of the Mississagi River rival anything on Georgian Bay. The public boat launch at Beherriell Park, near Iron Bridge, is the best spot for experienced paddlers to access the North Channel.

Explore by bike: You’ll find an overwhelming array of cycling options on quiet Central Algoma roads, many of which include sections of the long-distance Great Lakes Waterfront Trail. Ride 39 km between the communities of Desbarats to Bruce Mines on mostly gravel roads, passing traditional farms, sawmills and farm fields that provide habitat for eastern bluebirds and bobolinks. Desbarats features a vibrant farmer’s market and you’ll find ice cream and coffee shops in Bruce Mines.

Fall

See the fall colours: The Sylvan Valley is a mix of hills and farm fields, arcing between Echo Bay and Bruce Mines on the Highway 638 corridor. An abundance of mature maples and oaks set the hills afire with reds and golds, contrasting with the deep green of hemlock and pine. This quiet highway makes for excellent road cycling. A moderately difficult 35 km loop starts and ends at Rydal Bank Park, revealing exceptional fall scenery and offering a picnic spot on Old Mill Beach Park on Rock Lake.

Hike part of the Trans Canada Trail: One of the best hikes on the Voyageur Trail (which bisects all of Central Algoma as part of the Trans-Canada Trail) follows the Mississagi River. Access this 8 km route from Melwel Road and follow the ups and downs of the river’s shores to Tally Ho Park, near Iron Bridge.

You can download the map and full list here and start planning your outdoor adventures now.

Read more:

Ready to try bikepacking?

Indigenous-led tourism adventures in Canada

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