Taking folic acid supplements during pregnancy could have long-term benefits, helping to prevent behavioral problems in toddlers, according to a new study presented at the 11th European Nutrition Conference reports Medical News Today.
Currently, most European guidelines recommend the use of folic acid supplements before and during the first three months of pregnancy. Researchers have found that ignoring the guidelines and not taking these supplements can lead to an increased risk of emotional problems – such as withdrawn behavior – by the time the children are 18 months old.
"We know that folic acid is important in the prevention of spinal cord defects," noted lead researcher Henning Tiemeier, "But we wanted to investigate what happens later in childhood, to emotional and behavioral development."
The research is part of a large international study on how diet during pregnancy, infancy and childhood can affect mental performance. The Nutrimenthe project involves 20 institutions from Europe and the U.S., and along with folic acid, the study is also assessing the importance of other nutrients such as Omega-3 fatty acids, B-vitamins and minerals.
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