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Cottage Life

Cottage Q&A: How to clean up after a mouse infestation

We had a severe mouse infestation over the winter at our Lake Michigan cottage. (Somehow, it was missed by the caretaker.) There was poop everywhere and blood in corners and closets. Most of the upstairs is cleaner now, but the basement is disgusting. The concrete floor absorbed everything. My husband, Ned, did a great job of scrubbing the floor with Simple Green, but I can still hardly stand the smell in the room. Could you suggest an alternative? Would bleach and water work?—Neva Asplundh, via email

Yikes! Maybe you should hire a new caretaker. But back to your question. You’re right about two things: One, “Concrete absorbs everything,” says EcoEthic’s Rob Davis, who has had his own struggles banishing mousey stink. And two, bless Ned for giving it the old college try but, yes, it’s time to bust out the big guns. Even Davis, who sells environmentally friendly cleaners, wouldn’t recommend one in this case. They’re not strong enough. But he suggests peroxide bleach over bleach—you can use it straight. “Mop the stains, let the peroxide bleach sit for half an hour, then re-mop with water,” says Davis. You may have to repeat the procedure. No joy? You could try a specialized cleaner designed to treat dog kennels, cat litter boxes, and chicken coops. 

As a last resort, you could hire a professional cleaning company, says Gary Ure, the owner of Second Nature Wildlife Management in Gananoque, Ont. “But in 27 years, I’ve never seen a situation where that would be necessary. I mean, they clean up crime scenes.” Yes, but there was blood, Gary!

We assume this goes without saying, but you should seriously up your mouse-proofing before next winter. The best strategy is exclusion: painstakingly search for every possible rodent entry point and seal each one up. “Mouse-proofing will always take more work than you think it will,” says Ure.

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

This article was originally published in the March/April 2023 issue of Cottage Life magazine.

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Cottage Life

Stock up on these everyday essentials from the 2022 Amazon Prime Early Access Sale

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Whether you’re at the cottage or at home, there are some items you really just don’t want to run out of, arewerite? Happily, we’ve rounded up all the everyday essentials that you need (and can get at a good price!) from the Amazon Prime Early Access Sale 2022.

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Cottage Life

Cottage Q&A: Cleaning pontoons

I have a 10-year-old pontoon boat. The pontoons are dirty. What can I use or do to bring back the lustre of their original shine?—Wes Green, Meadow Lake, Sask.

Their original shine? That may be unrealistic, especially if you haven’t cleaned them in a decade. “Pontoons are tough because they stain and oxidize over the years,” says Sean Horsfall, the owner of Len’s Cove Marina in Portland, Ont. “It’s very hard to make them ‘new’ again.”

That said, he recommends pressure-washing to get rid of as much loose surface grime as possible, then washing the pontoons with an aluminum-specific cleaner. There are plenty of brands; check marine retailers. Follow the product’s application instructions carefully. “Some of these chemicals are strong,” says Horsfall. You’ll need skin and lung protection, “and be aware that the products can damage the paint on boat trailers.” 

After an aluminum cleaner, Mitchell Wolfe, with North American pontoon boat-maker Bennington, recommends following with an aluminum polish, then buffing (you can use a car buffer). “Boat ‘fouling’ is natural when water meets aluminum,” he says. “But you’d be surprised how much buffing can help restore it.”

If you want a gentler, greener option—and for the sake of the environment, we’ll always recommend that—you can mix a mild dish detergent, such as Dawn, with water, says Wolfe. Use a sponge, a soft-bristled brush, or a one-gallon sprayer to clean the pontoons—well away from the lake, of course. 

Let’s be real: dish soap and water (or baking soda and water, or vinegar and water, or magic and water) won’t remove stains that have built up over years. If shiny pontoons are really important to you, and you don’t want to deal with scary, paint-stripping acid washes, take the boat to a professional.

“We do this job with a forklift,” says Horsfall. “And respirators for the staff.”

This article was originally published in the March/April 2022 issue of Cottage Life magazine. 

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

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Cottage Life

Cottage Q&A: Basement flooding damage

How do we repair damage from basement flooding? Our cottage has a fully-insulated basement with a concrete floor. Thanks to a sump well and proper drainage, this basement has stayed warm and dry for years. But in 2019-2020 there were record-high water levels on the Great Lakes. The water table rose to just under our floor. As the water table started to drop, a white powder appeared on the floor, and also around support pillars and internal block walls. What is this white powder, and how do we remove it? Once that is done, is there a product we could use to coat the floor?—Bob and Joan Bowman, Sauble Beach, Ont.

The white powder is likely efflorescence: the visible salts and minerals left behind when water evaporates. It’s not pretty, but it won’t hurt you.

Try cleaning it with vinegar and a scrub brush—that should remove it. If not, you could use a dedicated efflorescence cleaner. (Check hardware or home reno stores.) 

Is your cottage at high risk of flooding?

As an absolute last resort, you could “upgrade to muriatic acid,” says Roger Frost of Napoleon Home Inspections in Barrie. (But PSA: it’s terrifyingly caustic stuff. The expert advice on using it ranges from “Cover every part of yourself in protection; consider installing an eye-wash station” to “Don’t touch it. Don’t even look at it.” We’d rather live with the white powder.)  

After cleaning, you could coat the floor with an epoxy paint, but it can be prone to flaking, peeling, and blistering—that might look uglier than leaving the basement bare. And it’s not going to provide much waterproofing. 

Cottage Q&A: A wet crawl space solution

“Stopping water from coming in is the best solution, and that could be impossible if the water table rises again,” says Frost.

Still, you have a few choices to handle future dampness problems, says Don Fugler, a building scientist formerly with the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC): regular cleaning to deal with any stains, a “false floor” to hide the stains, or installing a pump to work with the sump and keep the water several inches lower than the floor. “But be aware that, if you are trying to stem the movement of water from a Great Lake, that pump might be running continuously for weeks,” says Fugler. A more extreme option would be to change the basement into an isolated crawl space, he says. Excessive? Maybe, but cottage country could be in store for decades more of high-water levels and flooding. “Who knows what eventually will happen with a changing climate?”

This article was originally published in the August/September 2021 issue of Cottage Life magazine.

Got a question for Cottage Q&A? Send it to answers@cottagelife.com.

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Cottage Life

Cleaning out the cottage? Turn these items into cash instead of trash

As peak season winds down, you may be itching to declutter the cottage and get organized. While it’s important to refresh your space, while you’re cleaning out the cottage, you may want to take a closer look at some items that many are eager to put in the ‘junk’ pile. As Wally James of Apsley Auctions in Peterborough, Ontario knows well, some things carry surprising—and unexpected—value.

Fishing equipment

Tackle boxes, flies, poles and lures are staples that many cottagers have accumulated over the years. But be careful before piling up old lures and rods together in a donation box when you’re cleaning out the cottage . “Fishing tackle can have a really high value, and it just looks like junk to some people,” Wally James says. Depending on the condition and brand of a rod, for example, it could be in high demand. James once sold a 1912 Hardy fishing rod for more than a thousand dollars after advertising it to fish and game clubs in the U.S. Flies or lures can also have resale value, particularly to collectors.

Sporting gear

Having an old-school pair of snowshoes tacked up on the wall is popular cottage decor, and if you have a pair lying around that are still functional, they can be valuable that way, too. James says to look out for bear’s paw or trapper snowshoes, the classic woven wood style we see on display.

Handmade furniture

Furniture seems like an obvious item to sell rather than throw away when you’re cleaning out the cottage, and with the ever-increasing popularity of antique or vintage items, it’s worth it to see what you can get for that dented table or chair missing a leg. James says that pine furniture in particular can be very valuable, especially what he calls “primitive” pine furniture, meaning something handmade by a non-professional. “A lot of times people won’t recognize it because it looks shabby and worn,” he says. “But when you find something that was handcrafted, it will always have an important value.” 

Your guide to cleaning just about everything at the cottage

Lamps

Although this falls into the furniture category, it deserves specific attention, since antique styles like coal-oil lamps used to be—and still are—popular in cottages for their quaint nature. Though like furniture, not all coal-oil lamps have the same allure. Aladdin lamps, a style where the flame sits in a glass casing and usually has a brass base, can be valuable, as they’re sought after by collectors. Another brand to look out for are Handel lamps, where the glass shade alone can run a high price. James says he was recently at a property where an old Handel lamp was found to be worth nearly four thousand dollars, just for the shade. Antique sellers can be a good route to finding a market for these lamps.

Canoes

A feature at many cottages, canoes can hold their value well over the years, especially if they were used infrequently. They can sometimes be refurbished by sports outfitters or purchased by other cottagers looking to add to their collection. James has seen a vintage canoe from the 1960s sell for nearly seven thousand dollars; it had been hung in the rafters for most of its life and was still in mint condition. 

Old maps, magazines, and books

These are usually some of the first items to be tossed into recycling or sent for donation when people are cleaning out the cottage, but depending on the quality and condition, there is a market for collectors and decorators alike, particularly for maps. On platforms like Etsy, vintage magazines are becoming popular as gifts for people with an interest or attachment to a certain era.

Artwork

Like furniture, this may seem obvious, but James says one of the first places to look for treasures in a cottage is on the wall, noting what’s on display. Some cottage owners put up art of the surrounding area or done by local artists, meaning they may sell well locally.

Collector’s items

Stamps, coins, old bills… many take their joys and hobbies with them to the cottage and end up leaving them behind. If they’re not of sentimental value, James says it’s often most worth it to sell things like silver coins for scrap metal; a Canadian silver dollar from the ‘60s, for example, goes for about $14.

Dishes

James was once at a house where a woman had a table full of dishes to send to donation, and another stray box laying nearby. While everything on the table ended up going to Goodwill, the forgotten box of dishes ended up being worth about $700, largely due to the brand name. It’s a lesson in paying attention to the brand, design, and condition of the dishes, which can run a high price in antique or collectors’ circles.

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