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A phone-as-key unlock vulnerability in Teslas can allow attackers to drive off with your vehicle

Researchers from the NCC Group have found that it’s possible to steal a Tesla Model 3 or Model Y through its Bluetooth Low Energy signal detection, and the vehicle’s phone-as-key unlock mechanism is to blame.

According to the report, the attack, classified as a ‘Relay Attack,’ not only works on Tesla vehicles, but also on smartphones, laptops, smart locks and a range of devices that employ the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) standard.

The attack typically needs a team of two, with one person situated near the in-ambush vehicle, and the other in close proximity to the owner owner’s phone that they use as a key to unlock their Tesla. Both attackers need to have an active internet connection to pass requests.

The attacker near the Tesla approaches the vehicle, impersonating as the phone-as-key device, which prompts the vehicle to send out an authentication request. The request is relayed to the attacker, who then passes it to the vehicle owner’s device. The legitimate phone-as-key device passes on the credentials to the attacker near it, who then relays it to the attacker near the vehicle. Finally, the credentials are then relayed to the car, prompting it to unlock.

It’s worth noting that the attack doesn’t necessarily need a team of two, and rather, just a relaying device hidden somewhere near the vehicle owner’s authentication device can successfully complete the attack. The NCC Group experimented with the vulnerability on a 2020 Tesla Model 3 using an iPhone 13 mini.

“The NCC Group was able to use this newly developed relay attack tool to unlock and operate the vehicle while the iPhone was outside the BLE range of the vehicle. In the test setup, the iPhone was placed on the top floor at the far end of a home, approximately 25 metres away from the vehicle, which was in the garage at ground level. The phone-side relaying device was positioned in a separate room from the iPhone, approximately 7 metres away from the phone. The vehicle-side relaying device was able to unlock the vehicle when within placed within a radius of approximately 3 metres from the vehicle,” reads the report.

To avoid a similar attack on your vehicle, it’s recommended that you use the PIN-to-drive feature, which will prevent bad actors from driving your vehicle off, in case they’re able to pull off a successful BLE attack.

Learn more about the vulnerability here.

Image credit: The Telegraph

Source: NCC Group Via: TechRadar

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Mobile Syrup

Electric vehicle batteries ate up 34 percent of global demand for cobalt in 2021

Cobalt, atomic number 27 on the periodic table is a chemical element that is mainly found in Earth’s crust.

The metal is used for a variety of purposes, including making magnets, in gas turbine generators, in smartphones and electric vehicle batteries, to name a few.

Now, according to data from the Cobalt Institute, smartphones have been dethroned as the largest consumer of Cobalt, and electric vehicles’ lithium-ion batteries have taken the number one spot, via Financial Times and TeslaNorth.

According to the report, in 2021 alone, the electric vehicle battery industry used up about 59,000 tonnes of cobalt, which was about 34 percent of the total demand, whereas smartphones consumed about 26,000 tonnes of cobalt last year, accounting for roughly 15 percent of the total demand.

Further, the demand for cobalt isn’t likely to slow down any time soon. The electric vehicle industry is expected to consume about 50 percent of the global cobalt supply by 2026, which might slow down gadget manufacturing, similar to how the shortage of semiconductors has.

“Cobalt-containing batteries are a technology of choice for many car manufacturers in Europe, North America and China,” said Adam McCarthy, president of the Cobalt Institute, in a statement given to Financial Times.

Due to increasing demand from the automotive sector and supply disruptions, the price of cobalt doubled since last year, climbing from $16 per pound to $32 per pound.

Image credit: Shutterstock

Source: Financial Times, Via: Tesla North

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Mobile Syrup

Over 130,000 Tesla vehicles recalled due to a CPU heating issue

A new touch screen display issue is causing Tesla to recall nearly 130,000 vehicles across its U.S. model lineup, as reported by The Associated Press (via CTV News).

The affected vehicles, which include the 2021 Model S, the 2022 Model X and the 2022 Model Y and Model 3 seem to have the problem when fast-charging.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), the car’s central processing computers (CPU) fail to cool when fast-charging, causing them to lag or restart, which in turn leads to the touch screen display becoming slow, unresponsive or blank.

According to The Associated Press’ report, Tesla is fixing the issue via online software updates, which started rolling out on May 3rd. Tesla claims to have discovered the issue during its routine endurance testing. Although there have been no reports of crashes or injuries, the company has received 59 warranty claims from January to early May regarding the issue.

This isn’t the first time Tesla has recalled faulty vehicles in 2022. Back In February, Tesla recalled over 578,607 vehicles due to a Boombox feature that blocked the mandatory Pedestrian Warning System, whereas, in the same month, about 12,000 Model X vehicles were recalled worldwide over loose trim pieces.

It’s worth noting that the recall seems to be limited to U.S. Tesla owners, however, considering that the issue relates to car’s CPU and touch screen, it likely that Canadians are affected too.

Via: The Associated Press (CTV News)

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Mobile Syrup

Up to 90 new EV chargers coming to British Columbia’s Kootenay region

Natural Resources Canada has announced a new $1 million investment to the Community Energy Association that will enable the installation of up to 90 EV chargers across British Columbia’s Kootenay region.

The investment, which was funded through Natural Resources Canada’s Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program will bring charging access to the more than 200,000 population of the region.

“The Community Energy Association will select recipients through a transparent process, based on demand. The EV chargers will then be installed in public places, multi-unit residential buildings, on streets, at workplaces or at facilities for servicing light-duty vehicle fleets by October 2023,” reads Natural Resources Canada’s news release.

“We’re making electric vehicles more affordable and charging more accessible where Canadians live, work and play. Investing in more EV chargers, like the ones announced today in British Columbia, will put more Canadians in the driver’s seat on the road to a net-zero future and help achieve our climate goals,” said Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources, in a press statement.

This investment allows the nation to take another step towards its goal of having 100 percent zero-emission passenger vehicles sold in the country by 2035. Today’s investment follows a recent $201,499 investment by Natural Resources Canada that aims to add 42 EV chargers across the Regional Municipality of Durham in Southern Ontario.

Source: Natural Resources Canada

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Mobile Syrup

Ontario is getting 50 new EV chargers

Ontario is getting 50 new EV chargers, thanks to an investment from the Government of Canada and Alectra Energy Services.

The Level 2 chargers will be installed in the municipalities of St. CatharinesBarrie and Markham by spring. 

The project costs $960,000. The government is financing $250,000 through the Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program. Alectra Energy Services is contributing more than $710,000.

“We’re making electric vehicles more affordable and charging more accessible where Canadians live, work and play,” Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources, said. “Investing in more EV chargers…will put more Canadians in the driver’s seat on the road to a net-zero future and help achieve our climate goals.”

Last week Ottawa announced an extension of its Incentives for Zero-Emission Vehicles program. Now available until March 2025, the program incentivizes Canadians to purchase EVs.

Image credit: Shutterstock

Source: Natural Resources Canada

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Mobile Syrup

Ford reportedly has plans for another electric pickup truck

Production of the Ford F-150 Lightning electric truck is in full swing at the Rouge Electric Vehicle Center in Dearborn, Michigan, but Ford seems to have its attention on a new electric truck.

Announced by Ford CEO Jim Farley earlier today at an event to celebrate the F-150 Lightning’s production, the new truck will be built at Ford’s new BlueOval City manufacturing complex in Stanton, Tennessee.

Not much else was revealed about the new truck.

Ford’s F-150 Lighting has been in development for the last four years and is the follow-up to the Mustang Mach-e revealed in 2019. The truck starts at $58,000 and offers a range of 370km. The more tricked-out ‘XLT’ version starts at $68,000 and can drive 483km per charge.

In other electric vehicle-related news, check out MobileSyrup staff reporter Bradley Bennett’s review of the new BMW iX.

Source: Ford Via: TechCrunch

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Mobile Syrup

Autonomous car pulled over by police in San Francisco

Welcome to the future.

A video posted to Instagram earlier this month by user @b.rad916 reveals what happened when police attempted to stop an autonomous car in San Francisco, California.

In the video, the car operated by self-driving vehicle company Cruise is pulled over with a police vehicle behind it. The officer walks towards the driver’s side of the vehicle, only for it to zoom away, before crossing the intersection and pulling over yet again with its hazard lights on.

Cruise, a company owned by General Motors (GM), responded to the video on Twitter, stating that the autonomous car pulled over to the nearest “safe location for the traffic stop, as intended.” Cruise says that the officer contacted the company. It’s still unclear why the autonomous vehicle was pulled over.

Image credit: Screenshot @b.rad916

Source: @Cruise, @b.rad916

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Mobile Syrup

Vancouver proposes policy to charge gas stations $10,000 for not providing EV charging stations

Vancouver city hall is reportedly looking into a new policy fixated on gas stations that fail to support electric vehicle (EV) charging. If passed, gas stations will incur an annual fee of $10,000 for failing to provide EV charging stations.

The introduction of this proposal is another step in the city’s transition to better support EVs. Vancouver’s continued investment sees a gradual rollout of EV charging stations and incentives to encourage residents to purchase EVs.

The proposal would see gas stations have to make charging stations available by 2025 to avoid increased licensing fees. “There would be an incentive to invest in EV charging to avoid the higher annual license fee,” a staff member wrote in the report. The current rundown of licensing fees is $263 for a gas station and an additional $163 for the parking lots.

Qualifications must adhere to the following: gas stations must provide 50 kilowatts of charging power. This would be enough for a single DC fast charger. Additionally, parking lots must provide a minimum of 26.6 kilowatts, enough for four Level 2 chargers. These can typically provide between 20 to 50 kilowatts per hour. Note that parking lots with less than 60 stalls are exempt.

It’s estimated that the cost of installing charging stations would be roughly $136,000 for gas stations and $100,000 for parking lots. The proposal states that it would take businesses roughly seven to eight years to recoup those costs.

The adoption rate of EVs within Vancouver (and Canada as a whole) is impacted by charging options and incentives. These barriers remain consistent, according to 12,000 Vancouver residents who took part in a 2021 survey.

Investing in additional EV charging stations appears to be a big focal point for the country. Last year, Electrify Canada announced its plans to triple the number of charging stations across the country. This will bring more than 500 additional stations across 100 locations throughout Canada.

Source: The Province

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Mobile Syrup

GM’s Hummer EV is a comeback story in the making

The Hummer is poised to make a comeback as an all-electric vehicle (EV), and now that it’s starting to hit the road, GM wants to give it a new lease on life.

Despite its bulky and imposing frame, Hummer was always synonymous with both luxury and “roughing it” in more challenging terrain. GM acquired the branding rights in 1999 and kept rolling out Hummers from its assembly lines until it effectively killed it as part of its bankruptcy during the financial crisis in 2009.

After more than a decade in the doldrums of automotive lore, the squarish monster is back. And this time, it’s here to help save the planet, as GM asserts, courtesy of its EV chops. I got hands-on time with it during a test drive in Arizona to see what all the fuss is about.

Putting the Hummer EV together

GM is so bullish on the Hummer EV that it even produced a documentary about it. Some of the supporting data may also feed into that, like how it only took 10 minutes for customers to reserve 1,200 of the Edition 1 trucks when they became available in December 2020.

The tri-motor drivetrain has a combined 1,000 horsepower, plus 1,200 lb-ft. of motor torque. Hence, it can accelerate to 96 km/h in a mere three seconds. For a vehicle built to do off-roading, that kind of power would dust most vehicles on any drag.

Its battery construction is equally interesting, as GM’s proprietary Ultium system gets a double layer of cells. Ultium is part of the chassis, so the battery cells line up along the bottom, below the cabin. The efficiency means the batteries can operate at 400 volts or 800 volts to regulate supercharging. To do that, GM says it switches from “parallel” to “series” through a mechanization within the pack, which means the Hummer EV can still use existing chargers, while also working with much faster 350kW DC chargers that are better with 800-volt capability.

GM estimates range to be 529km per full charge — not bad for something this big. It’s just hard to quantify that figure, as it often is with EVs because of the variables. Highway versus city driving, or off-roading versus all-terrain driving, not to mention air conditioning. All of those affect range, though it would be fine on road trips with chargers along the way.

Seeing it from the outside, sitting inside

Edition 1 units are only available in the Summit White Exterior you see here, though GM says other colours will come to the next trims: EV2, EV2X and EV3X. Some in the test drive came with racks for spare tires in the cargo bed, whereas others didn’t. There’s a trunk in the front, along with 18-inch wheels, underbody skid plates and rock sliders, 18 cameras arrayed around the body and the undercarriage to really see everything around and below the vehicle.

The four roof panels (they’re tinted and transparent) come off and the power rear window comes down for a real open-air experience while driving. There’s a configurable tailgate in case you were curious, too.

The cabin isn’t quite as spacious as you might think when looking at the Hummer EV from outside. Not that it’s cramped, just that it won’t be the same as, say, a GMC Yukon Denali, for instance. A tall guy like me had no problem getting comfortable in all seats inside, and it doesn’t hurt that there’s a 14-speaker Bose sound system inside that was impressively resonant.

Infotainment setup

Two huge screens make up the infotainment system inside. Drivers face a 12.3-inch display for the digital cluster, along with the main 13.4-inch display running everything else. It runs Android Automotive, as GM continues to transition to Google’s built-in system with more of its vehicles going forward. Not to worry, though, as wireless Android Auto and CarPlay will still work just fine.

I’m not sure I was overly taken with the layout because GM chose what it calls a “lunar” wallpaper with thinly textured black icons. I reversed it by setting it to dark mode while playing with the system and found better contrast that way, but I’m thinking some variance in background might be a good idea. On a bright sunny day, especially with the roof panels removed, the screen’s contents aren’t as easy to see.

The Hummer’s driving modes and other features also run through the infotainment system, so I would switch by tapping on the screen’s menus. Short video animations help illustrate these modes, and I soon realized the connection because the system was developed with the Unreal Engine. Might be the first time I’ve seen a gaming engine find its way into vehicle infotainment, and I suspect it will become a common crossover for other vehicles in the years to come.

Going off-road

I went into this with practically no off-road driving experience, yet impressed my two seasoned passengers with what I was able to do. Granted, I have little as a basis for comparison, but I wasn’t expecting this truck to feel so smooth on rougher terrain. We drove on an off-road track about an hour outside of Phoenix, spending the better part of a day there. Some of the uphill and downhill paths presented more challenging forward progress, so I tried to angle the tires to go over the rocks sticking out along the way.

The Adaptive Air Suspension offers nearly 16-inches of ground clearance, which helps protect the underbody in certain cases. Air Down Mode is interesting in that it uses sensors measuring tire pressure that I was able to manipulate through something called Tire Deflation Assist. Basically, I could select a desired tire pressure on the infotainment screen, where I heard a tone to confirm the tire deflated to that level, and then ran over a thicker rock formation. Why deflate the tires? Because the lower pressure enables greater traction and grip in conditions like that, which also explains why it felt smoother in spite of a pretty bumpy section.

Four-wheel steering helps in certain cases, where the rear wheels can turn in or out to help maneuver the Hummer in tight spots. I didn’t get the chance to “crabwalk,” a slick feature that allows all four wheels to turn in the same direction (up to 10-degrees) and roll in a diagonal direction the way a crab does. As cool as it looks, it’s not some mode you can turn on and start doing crazy things at high speeds. It only kicks in at slow speeds, made clear when looking at it on the infotainment screen.

On regular roads and highways, this thing drove as smooth as can be. It supports Super Cruise, GM’s Level 2 autonomous driving mode, so hands-free cruising is a thing here, too. That includes automatic lane changing on 322,000 km of roads in Canada and the United States. I fully expect that Ultra Cruise, a more advanced version, will likely be part of this when that goes live in the next couple of years.

A new era beckons?

Of the 65,000 reservations GM took for the Hummer EV, it claims 95 percent of them converted to actual orders. Many won’t see them roll off the assembly and into their hands until 2024, but Canadians can start getting theirs in the spring of 2023. It won’t come cheap based on price tags right now, which amount to $110,259 USD (roughly $138,277 CAD) for the Edition 1, and starting at $79,995 USD (about $100,286 CAD) for future models. I’m using U.S. pricing because GM hasn’t confirmed what the vehicle will cost in Canada, even though you can reserve one at a participating dealership.

GM’s pivot to EVs isn’t a secret, especially since the company talks about it all the time, but it is interesting that a bigger one like the Hummer EV will probably play a bigger role in pushing that focus forward. The branding will also get its own push, and I imagine we’ll be seeing it emerge again as a luxury statement in pop culture.

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42 new EV chargers to land on the streets of Durham, Ontario by November

Natural Resources Canada has announced a new $201,499 investment that will enable the installation of 42 EV chargers across the Regional Municipality of Durham in Southern Ontario.

The investment, which was funded through Natural Resources Canada’s Zero-Emission Vehicle Infrastructure Program, was supported by The Regional Municipality of Durham, Municipality of Clarington, Township of Scugog, Town of Whitby and Trent University Durham, bringing the total investment to $541,736.

This follows a recent $2 million investment by the Ontario Department of Natural Resources that aims to add 340 new EV chargers across the province.

According to Natural Resources Canada’s news release, the 42 new EV chargers should be available and functioning by November 2022. “We’re making electric vehicles more affordable and charging more accessible where Canadians live, work and play. Investing in more EV chargers, like the ones announced today in Durham, will put more Canadians in the driver’s seat on the road to a net-zero future and help achieve our climate goals,” said Jonathan Wilkinson, Minister of Natural Resources, in a press statement.

The power output of these chargers is currently unknown. A $540,000 investment for 42 chargers comes out to be about 12,800 per charger, so the chargers will likely be L2 (Level 2) ones that operate at 208-240 V and supply 3 kW to 19 kW of AC power.

Source: Natural Resources Canada