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Cottage Life

Southwestern Ontario park installs wind phone to help those who are grieving

On the shore of Lake Huron, about an hour’s drive northwest of London, Ont., sits the Ausable River Cut Conservation Area. A 32-acre park dissected by the Old Ausable Channel with sandy shores and the broad-leafed trees of a Carolinian forest. It’s a popular spot for hiking, canoeing, and fishing. But as of this spring, the conservation area features a new draw: a wind phone.

A wind phone is an unconnected telephone booth, offering a private space for a one-way conversation, a concept that originated in Ōtsuchi, Japan.

Venture 300 metres from the conservation area’s parking lot and tucked off the main trail, hidden amongst the trees, is a phone booth—not bright red or glassed-in like you might be used to. This phone booth is homemade and open to the elements, built from wood and tin, with a small bench to sit on. The most notable feature is a black, push-button phone bolted to the wood. When you put it to your ear, there’s no dial tone, just silence. The phone isn’t connected to anything. A small plaque next to the phone is inscribed with a poem explaining what the setup is all about: to give those grieving a lost loved one the opportunity to say goodbye.

Ausable River Cut Conservation Area
Photo Courtesy of Ross Atkinson

The Lambton Shores Nature Trails, a volunteer group that helps maintain sections of the conservation area, installed the wind phone after reading about one along a trail in Newfoundland. Ross Atkinson, the group’s chair of operations, felt the concept could benefit the community, providing an outlet for those grieving while motivating people to get out into nature.

“A lot of people don’t want to discuss death or passing with other people, whether it’s family or friends or children. They just want to ignore it,” he says. “Even though this is an unconnected phone, it allows people to go in there and chat and get something off their chest.”

Atkinson, along with volunteers Lee Main and Ed Hunter, built the phone booth from recycled materials. They chose the location based on the area’s level ground, making it wheelchair accessible. Atkinson purchased the phone from Amazon. “I was thinking that if it ever got vandalized and we had to replace it, well, I don’t want to have to replace an antique. It’s easier for me to just replace it with a replica phone,” he says. “But I don’t think that’s going to really happen.”

Ausable River Cut Conservation Area
Photo Courtesy of Ross Atkinson (Right: Ross Atkinson, Left: Lambton Shores Nature Trails board member Ed Hunter)

The group borrowed the poem on the plaque from the Newfoundland wind phone. It reads:

“Though I’ve lost you, I can hear your voice in the silent echoes of your absence. You speak to me through rustling leaves, whistling wind, and bowing branches. Though I’ve lost you, I feel you here in this shrine of trees in nature’s sanctuary. The Wind Phone is for all who grieve. You are welcome to find solace here. Please use it to connect with those you have lost. To feel the comfort of their memory. You may hear their voices in the wind. May you be at peace with your losses.”

The idea for the wind phone came from Japanese architect Itaru Sasaki in 2011. He built a white phone booth with a rotary phone in Bell Gardia Kujira-Yama Garden outside Otsuchi as a way to grieve his cousin’s death from cancer. However, on March 11, 2011, the area was rocked by an earthquake and tsunami, claiming the lives of nearly 20,000 people. After the catastrophe, other mourners started to use the wind phone.

The idea has since spanned continents, with over 100 wind phones recorded worldwide in places such as Canada, the U.S., the Netherlands, and the U.K. In the academic journal Refract, author Laura Boyce explores the growing use of wind phones, stating that it demonstrates “a need for dedicated places to maintain sustained relationships with the dead.”

The Lambton Shores Nature Trails volunteer group posted about the Ausable River Cut Conservation Area wind phone on its social media channels and within two weeks the posts had received 10,000 views.

Ausable River Cut Conservation Area
Photo Courtesy of Ken and Anne Higgs

“I had an email from a lady who just reading the poem alone, she was crying. She admitted to crying while she was making up the email to send me thanking us for putting the wind phone in place,” Atkinson says.

The volunteer group received permission from the conservation area’s stewardship and lands manager to install the phone. Considering how much success it’s had, Atkinson says they’re thinking about installing more.

“So what if within three or four or five kilometres, there’s two of them,” he says. “It just gives people more choice of where to go.”

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Cottage Life

Federal government pledges $11.7 million to Ontario wetland, grassland, and forest conservation

Ontario’s conservation efforts are getting a major boost from the federal government.

Earlier this month, Canada’s Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Steven Guilbeault, announced that his ministry would be providing more than $11.7 million to support the Ontario Land Trust Alliance’s (OLTA) efforts to conserve the province’s wetlands, grasslands, and forests.

“Canada—and Ontario—matter in the global fight to conserve and protect biodiversity. Our country is home to 24 per cent of the world’s wetlands, 25 per cent of temperate rainforest areas, and 28 per cent of remaining boreal forests. These ecosystems are globally significant as they absorb carbon, mitigate against the impacts of climate change, and protect biodiversity,” Guilbeault said in a statement.

The funding is provided through the ministry’s Nature Smart Climate Solutions Fund (NSCSF). The goal of the fund is to reduce two to four megatons of greenhouse gas emissions per year by supporting projects that conserve, restore, and enhance wetlands, peatlands, and grasslands to store and capture carbon. The fund stands at $1.4 billion and will be doled out by Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) over the next 10 years.

The ministry selected the OLTA as a funding recipient because of its advocacy work for groups committed to the long-term protection and conservation of natural and cultural heritage sites across the province. “We are really grateful to Environment and Climate Change Canada for this significant support. It’s the biggest funding program that we’ve received in our lifetime,” said Alison Howson, the executive director of the OLTA.

The alliance coordinates, educates, and provides grants to land trusts around Ontario. Land trusts are charitable groups that act as custodians of significant plots of land. The OLTA works with over 33 land trust members, including the Haliburton Highlands Land Trust, Couchiching Conservancy, and the Muskoka Conservancy.

The OLTA trains members on topics such as habitat restoration, species-at-risk conservation, and climate solutions. “We don’t have any land that we hold ourselves, but we provide a whole suite of different supports to the other organizations to do the activities on the ground,” Howson said.

The funding provided by the ECCC will go towards a new program that the OLTA has started. It’s working with 10 land trust members to secure high carbon lands across the province. “The key focus is on securing lands that have good carbon sequestration and storage,” Howson said, such as wetlands, peatlands, and grasslands. “But the lands will have other benefits as well. They will have high biodiversity value. And we’re focusing on restoration of habitat, so conserving land that can be restored for particular species at risk.”

Land trusts tend to be more flexible than the federal or provincial government and are better equipped to protect small parcels of significant land, especially in southern Ontario where the land tends to be fragmented. “The federal or provincial governments aren’t necessarily interested in or are able to leverage protection of smaller parcels for a protected area,” Howson said. “But we’re able to do that through working with private landowners who are interested in donating, or in some cases, selling their properties to land trust charities, and then the charities will hold those lands.”

Already the OLTA has secured parcels of significant land near the Ganaraska Forest, northwest of Oshawa, and Thunder Bay. “We’re protecting those types of projects from other use, such as logging operations,” Howson said. “They’re really significant wetland and forested swamp areas.”

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Cottage Life

Hemlock trees have a new invasive enemy

Ontario’s latest forest invader looks like “invasive fluff,” says Canadian Forest Service research scientist Chris MacQuarrie. And really, how scary is that? 

Plenty scary for anyone who values the province’s dense stands of hemlock. 

Despite its fuzzy appearance, the aphid-like Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (HWA) literally sucks the life from its victims—a tiny vampire that “quickly overwhelms the tree’s ability to defend itself,” MacQuarrie says. “It’s another invasive that kills its hosts really quickly and has the potential to change ecosystems.”

The HWA landed in Virginia on Japanese nursery stock in 1951. Since then it has been spreading through the eastern States towards the Great Lakes, riding on infected wood, catching a lift on the wind, or even cruising on migrating birds. In 2017 the HWA was discovered in southwestern Nova Scotia, where MacQuarrie says it’s causing “significant mortality.” 

Nature scrapbook: meet the hemlock tree

Now it’s Ontario’s turn. This past summer researchers found the bugs in hemlocks near Grafton. Infested trees were found within about 40 acres of a mixed woodlot, with many displaying extensive damage, though an exact number of trees killed by the pest is not available. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has delivered a Notice of Prohibition of Movement to the property owner, which restricts them from moving any wood or wood material from their property. The CFIA has provided information to them on the restrictions of movement of hemlock that could contribute to the spread of this pest.

It’s not the first sighting of HWA in Ontario—during the past decade, isolated infestations were wiped out in Toronto and the Niagara Gorge, and another Niagara outbreak is contained by farm fields and development. But the Grafton bugs are close to Ontario’s hemlock heartland, stretching from the Ottawa Valley through Algonquin Provincial Park to the Kawartha Lakes and Muskoka District. If the bugs spread, the ecological impact could be severe: hemlock provide crucial habitat for everything from moose and deer to brook trout and Blackburnian warblers. The trees’ towering foliage also cools riparian areas and buffers shorelines and ravines from erosion. 

Battling invasives with slingshots

So while researchers look for ways to control the bug, MacQuarrie’s asking cottagers and landowners to track new outbreaks by scouting for telltale woolly fluff at the base of the hemlock needles, and reporting sightings to the CFIA or the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. 

The HWA secretes this waxy, fuzzy coating to protect and insulate itself and its eggs. Infestations usually start near the tops of the tree and work downward. “Be observant if you see declining hemlock,” MacQuarrie says. “Usually once the insect gets down to eye level it has already been there for a while.”