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Cottage Life

Are hovercraft the future of travel between Toronto and Niagara?

Tired of the QEW commute? Consider taking a hovercraft.

Starting next summer a new hovercraft service will run between Toronto and Niagara, transporting passengers across Lake Ontario in 30 minutes. That’s a quarter of the time it takes to drive.

Operated by Hoverlink Ontario Inc., the private company is in its final stages of launching after getting the green light from all three tiers of government. The company plans to use Toronto’s Ontario Place and St. Catharines’ Port Weller as its docking facilities. Both locations were chosen due to their proximity to tourist and sporting attractions, such as Niagara Falls and BMO Field, as well as connecting to other transportation infrastructure, such as the GO Train and Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport.

Hoverlink Ontario Inc.
Photo Courtesy of Hoverlink Ontario Inc.

In a recent announcement, the company said it will be operating two hovercrafts, the Griffon BHT-130 and BHT-150, with the intention of making 48 lake crossings per day, 365 days per year. Each hovercraft can hold 180 people in its cabin, meaning the company could transport up to three million people per year.

Beyond cutting commute times (around two hours by car or train) the service is expected to take thousands of cars off of the QEW, the company said, alleviating traffic and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The hovercrafts are powered by an extremely low-emission tier 3 engine that uses a diesel exhaust system to reduce 98 per cent of airborne toxins created by the engine. Yet it still manages to propel the hovercrafts at 80 to 100 km/h.

The hovercrafts use blowers to produce a large volume of air below the hull, raising it 1.8 metres above the surface. A rubberized skirt around the outside of the hovercraft helps to maintain the lift by applying slight pressure to the surface, approximately 1/16th of a human footstep. This allows the hovercraft to glide over land, water, and ice.

Unlike past ferry services that attempted the cross-lake commute, the hovercrafts can operate all year round and leave almost no wake, avoiding damage to shorelines. When in use, the hovercrafts produce 60 decibels of noise, similar to the level of a dishwasher, so the vehicle won’t disturb marine life below the surface or irritate any Lake Ontario neighbours, the company said.

Currently, there are no transportation services operating on Lake Ontario. The last ferry service, connecting Toronto to Rochester, N.Y., ended in 2006 due to financial issues.

This new service will be the first commercial use of hovercrafts in North America. The U.S. military, Royal Marines, and the U.S. and Canadian Coast Guards are the only other entities on the continent to use the vehicles.

Hoverlink Ontario Inc.
Photo Courtesy of CNW Group/Hoverlink Ontario Inc.

Hoverlink’s goal is to make the hovercrafts a viable option for commuters, so it’s aiming to keep ticket prices comparable to other Toronto-to-Niagara transit options. An official ticket price has yet to be released, but the company estimates it will cost $50 to $60 roundtrip. In comparison, a roundtrip bus or train ticket costs around $40.

Commuters will also be able to bring their bikes, kayaks, and strollers on board, but will have to leave their cars in the port’s parking lot.

“Hoverlink’s hovercraft service will unite families to sporting events, theatre, concerts, adult gaming, and one of the natural wonders of the world in 30 minutes,” said Argonauts general manager and Hoverlink board member Michael “Pinball” Clemons, in the announcement. “Hoverlink is changing the game.”

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Cottage Life

Icewine 101: what goes into each glass of ‘liquid gold’

In wine-loving circles, Canadian icewine is known as “liquid gold.” The nickname isn’t just a reference to the golden hue that many icewines are known for. Rather, it’s a reflection of just how magnificent this specialty wine really is.

While stories about frost-filled harvests date back to ancient Roman times, Canadian icewine has only been around for 50 years, first appearing in British Columbia’s Okanagan Valley and later in Ontario’s Niagara-on-the-Lake. Today, Niagara produces more icewine than anywhere in the world—and Ontario residents are the envy of oenophiles everywhere. Here’s what goes into each glass of liquid gold.

What is icewine and how is it made?

A lot of rough work goes into this sweet wine. Harvest can only take place when the temperature drops to -8°C. By pressing the grapes while they’re still frozen, the grape juice is released, but the icy water crystals stay with the fruit pulp. The result is an intensely concentrated juice unlike any other used in winemaking.

Red grapes for ice wine on the vine in winter conditions and snow
Photo by KarepaStock/Shutterstock

How much does it cost?

Even when Mother Nature cooperates, making icewine can test the fortitude of even the most experienced winemaker. It takes between three to three and a half kgs of grapes to make a single 375-ml bottle of icewine. Grapes are sometimes damaged, diseased, or pilfered by birds long before harvest time. As such, you can expect to pay between $8 to $12 (for 50 ml) and $50 to $100 (for 375 ml).

Which grapes are used to make icewine?

While Riesling and Vidal varietals are the leading choices for icewine, there’s no single go-to grape. Cabernet Franc, Chenin Blanc, Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot are all employed in the process. As you might imagine, the resulting “liquid gold” might range from pale yellow to a lively pink! 

What do you drink it with?

There’s no right or wrong way to enjoy icewine. Consider it a counterweight to rich, buttery foods like cheese and foie gras. Allow it to round out bitter mouthfuls, like a peppery arugula salad with toasted nuts. And consider enjoying it alongside sharp flavours like strong mustards, rich curries, and fiery chilli peppers.

Who makes the best icewine in Canada?

There are close to 100 icewine producers in Canada. In Ontario, some notable producers include Niagara’s Inniskillin, which uses Vidal, Riesling, Gewürztraminer, and Cabernet Franc grapes. They also make sparkling icewine. 

Another big name is Jackson-Triggs, one of the oldest and largest Niagara wineries. It’s a pioneer in promoting Canadian wines, and they make icewine with Vidal, Gewürztraminer, and Cabernet Franc grapes.

Trius Winery has Cabernet Franc, Riesling, and Vidal icewines available at their Niagara estate. They also sell a “late harvest” wine, which refers to wine made from the second pressing of icewine grapes. The result is a delicious but less sweet product.

Strewn Winery, located in a renovated 1940s fruit cannery, produces Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Vidal icewine. They offer three different tasting bars at their Niagara-on-the-Lake winery.

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Nouvelles quotidiennes

Wine Festival on now in Niagara

With the cooler weather comes harvest season, and the Niagara region of Ontario is holding its annual Wine Festival in honor of the newest vintage. Running until September 25, the Niagara Wine Festival includes over 100 events with free admission, reports Canoe Travel.

Events include: "winery tours and tastings, concerts, Niagara cuisine, wine seminars, live entertainment and one of Canada’s largest street parades during the 60th Niagara Wine Festival," explains the festival website. The central hub of the festival is based around Montebello Park in downtown St. Catharines.

While mom and dad enjoy wine tasting, kids can have fun in the Grapeland play area, featuring bouncy castles, paddle boats and a toddler play center. For older children, Grapeland introduces a new tween area this year, with gladiator jousting, rock wall climbing and miniature golf.

While the festival events are free of charge, those wishing to tour the vineyards can purchase a Discovery Pass. For $30, the pass will provide access to six local wineries.

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Nouvelles quotidiennes

Golfers tee off in Niagara

Canada’s Niagara region may be best known for it’s waterfalls, wine, casinos and kitschy souvenirs, but the area also has plenty to offer golfers in search of the next great challenge.

Visitors to the region should grab their clubs and check out the Legends on the Niagara golf complex, opened by the Parks Commission in 2002. Legends includes two separate 18-hole courses, as well as a nine-hole short course. Also on hand are an 18-hole putting green and a 20-hectare practice facility.

A local favorite, the Whirlpool golf course has been around for almost 60 years. Running along the Niagara River, it gets its name from the nearby whirlpool and gorge down below.

For those wanting to enjoy golf and a bit of history, the Niagara-on-the-Lake Golf Club has been in operation since 1875 and is the oldest course in North America to still be played on the same green. Part of the course even includes navigating around a 19th century fort.

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Nouvelles quotidiennes

Niagara wine festival celebrates Ontario wines

Wine and food lovers are invited to visit Ontario’s Niagara region next month for the Niagara New Vintage Festival, a celebration of local wine and culinary treats.

Running from June 18 to 26, the Niagara New Vintage Festival features regional fine wine, local produce and a unique Ontario culinary experience, as well as an exclusive preview of the region’s 2010 vintage.

Opening celebrations on the summer solstice, Saturday, June 18, include a casual Tailgate Party hosted by 2010 ‘Grape King’ Debbie Inglis, in her own vineyard. The evening will feature wine and local food hot off the grill. Tickets to the Tailgate Party are $75 per person and the event will proceed rain or shine.

During festival weekends, June 18 to 19, and 25 to 26, a $30 Discovery Pass will get you access to the festival Wine Route – six Niagara wineries offering wine tastings paired with local culinary treats.

For more information about the Niagara New Vintage Festival or to purchase tickets, please visit the official website.