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Cottage Life

Buy the Way: This couple used a line of credit to buy their dream cottage in P.E.I.

The search
Marcia Ruby and Tom Howard always hoped they’d get back to the Maritimes. Tom’s from Saint John, N.B., and for more than 30 years, the Kitchener, Ont.-based couple would travel east with their two daughters to visit family. “But when the grandparents passed, we had no easy place to go,” says Marcia. “Our hearts were there, but our wallets weren’t.”

So when Tom’s sister sent them the listing for a cottage on P.E.I. in May of 2021, their first instinct was to shrug it off. “But when we looked at the place, we just saw ourselves there,” says Marcia.

What they got
It was a modest, two-bedroom, 621 sq. ft.-bungalow listed for $199,900, across the street from the ocean in Fernwood, just 20 minutes from Summerside on the Northumberland Strait—a spot known for the Seacow Head Lighthouse from the 1985 Anne of Green Gables movie.

They hadn’t been looking to buy anything, but they still had some bank credit available from when they’d downsized from their house in Kitchener to a condo nearby a dozen years ago. “A light went off. We could use the home equity line of credit we’d established when we bought our condo,” says Marcia. (A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, is a revolving line of credit that allows you to borrow against the equity you’ve already accrued in a property.) Their fixed interest rate was decent at 1.8 per cent, so it was beginning to look like the perfect time.

Within a few hours, they’d found a local realtor and put in an offer of just over $200,000. By the next morning, the place was theirs.

The silver lining
The cottage is just what they’d hoped it would be: their daughters—now 34 and 39—host friends in the spring, and the couple spends their summers there. Of course, there’s always a hiccup: the septic tank couldn’t be repaired. The family switched to a holding tank that filled up faster than they realized. To offset pressure on the tank, daughter Amelia immediately got to work building an outdoor shower, which they love even more than the indoor setup.

“It just made sense financially for us to buy this way,” says Marcia. “And we’re pretty happy to have the means for our family to stay rooted in the Maritimes.”

Marcia Ruby and Tom Howard standing on a beach in Prince Edward Island
Photo courtesy of Marcia Ruby

Line of credit know-how

Before you use a home equity line of credit to purchase a cottage, accredited financial counsellor Max Mitchell has tips.

Be careful about interest rates—especially if you’re on a variable mortgage

“In a previous interest-rate environment, a HELOC would be a lot more appealing or much lower risk than it is today, when interest rates are much higher,” says Mitchell, who’s based in Vancouver. Marcia and Tom have a low, fixed interest rate, and are currently paying down their principal as quickly as they can, before their mortgage and HELOC renews in a few years—likely at a higher rate.

Research the appreciation potential of property in the region 

“Anytime you’re using debt to purchase an investment, you should make a very educated guess to make sure your return is going to be higher than what you’re risking,” says Mitchell. “That doesn’t mean asking your realtor, who’s incentivized to make a sale.” In other words: do your own research.

Be prepared for future cash-flow crunches 

“If something comes around a year from now—such as having to pay for your kid’s wedding—you can’t sell the toilet from the cottage, you can’t sell the porch,” says Mitchell. “You have an incredibly illiquid piece of property.” Also, if renting out the cottage is part of your cost-covering plan, consider if you can still make the monthly payments if a flood, fire, or other event makes the place unrentable: “If everything goes sideways, how will you be impacted?”

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Cottage Life

This insurance company is one of the only ones that offers storm surge coverage

By the time Hurricane Fiona struck the coast of Atlantic Canada, wind speeds were well above 100 km/h and the rain was pouring so hard you couldn’t see through it. As the storm moved north along the coast, touching down in PEI, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, and sections of Eastern Quebec and New Brunswick, houses were flattened, trees were uprooted and toppled across roadways, ocean waves devoured the coastline, and lives were lost.

At an estimated $660 million in insured damage, Hurricane Fiona is the most expensive weather event to ever hit the east coast, and the tenth most expensive in Canadian history, according to the Insurance Bureau of Canada.

But a handful of cottagers in PEI and Nova Scotia aren’t included in this insured damage data. That’s because most Canadian insurance companies don’t cover damages caused by storm surge—when the ocean rises above its predicted level.

With the climate changing so quickly, the risk modeling needed to develop prices for coastal flood coverage is highly complex. Without accurate risk modeling, the risk is deemed too high to make the coverage affordable and available, the Insurance Bureau of Canada says.

This means that many of the Atlantic Canada cottagers whose properties were swept away by ocean waves will have to pay out of pocket to rebuild.

A Guelph-based insurance company is trying to change this. In 2015, after watching floods ravage properties in both Calgary and Toronto, Co-operators Insurance introduced its Comprehensive Water coverage.

“We saw that there was an unmet need, and we felt compelled to offer a flood coverage that was more comprehensive and available to all Canadians, regardless of their risk,” says Michelle Laidlaw, Co-operator’s assistant vice president of national product portfolio. “What we’ve seen is that incidents of extreme weather, like flooding, in our country have become more sudden, more frequent, and more severe. This is a cost to Canadians, and we expect this trend to continue as we face a climate crisis.”

Co-operators launched its Comprehensive Water coverage in Alberta in May 2015. It’s since introduced the coverage across the country, making it available to Atlantic Canada in 2018.

The company’s Comprehensive Water coverage protects against storm surge, waves and spray caused by a hurricane or storm, flooding from a natural or man-made body of water, such as a pond or river, flooding from heavy rainfall or snowmelt, sewage, and septic backups, and a rising water table.

It’s not an easy insurance product to provide, Laidlaw admits. With the climate crisis accelerating, the way the company calculates risk and premiums is always changing. “It’s a risk-based pricing model,” she says. “What that means is that some clients who are in higher-risk areas will have a higher cost. So, premiums are based on the client’s specific needs and the risks associated with their property.”

When calculating premiums, the company looks at a complex list of factors, including a property’s proximity to water, its flooding history, its elevation, soil type, and whether it has a loss prevention device, such as a sump pump. Premiums are specific to a customer, meaning someone in a high-risk zone could pay thousands of dollars a year, while someone in a low-risk zone could pay hundreds.

The insurance covers all types of properties, including cottages, regardless of whether the inhabitant owns or rents. According to Laidlaw, 60 per cent of Co-operators’ Atlantic Canada clients have purchased Comprehensive Water insurance. The company is the third largest insurer in Atlantic Canada, accounting for 11 per cent of the market share.

Co-operators’ claims team is on the ground in Atlantic Canada, working to provide support to its clients by processing claims as quickly as possible, including damage caused by storm surge.

“We continue to educate and promote this product in Atlantic Canada and across the nation. We are encouraging our clients to take this product and to be aware of their flood risks,” Laidlaw says. “We know it’s significantly changing the landscape of where Canadians choose to live.”

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Cottage Life

What cottagers need to know about Hurricane Fiona financial relief programs

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced the creation of the Hurricane Fiona Recovery Fund. The fund includes $300 million that will be used over the next two years to aid those impacted by the post-tropical storm that hit Atlantic Canada and Eastern Quebec on September 24.

In a statement, Trudeau said that the fund will cover the costs of rebuilding businesses, fishing wharves, and other infrastructure not covered under the Disaster Financial Assistance Arrangements (DFAA).

The DFAA covers 90 per cent of a province’s expenses following a disaster, including transportation, emergency food, shelter, and restoring or replacing uninsurable dwellings and items, such as books and furnishings. A province is eligible for the DFAA when its own disaster response and recovery program is spending over $1 per capita of the province’s population.

In the case of Hurricane Fiona, financial assistance through the DFAA is limited to those who have their primary residence in the affected province. This means cottagers and other secondary property owners aren’t eligible—unless they live in the province, and then the financial assistance would only apply to their primary residence.

Eligibility for the Hurricane Fiona Recovery Fund is still being ironed out, but it’s likely it will follow the same criteria.

“That is pretty standard for these kinds of programs, in our experience,” said Dan Bedell, a spokesperson for the Red Cross, which is handling the distribution of financial aid to residents in Nova Scotia, PEI, and Newfoundland and Labrador. “It is the case with these three [provinces] that we’re supporting…It’s for people who have been displaced from their primary residence, which means it’s the home that they live in either year-round or the most. It normally does not cover cottages, secondary homes, things like that.”

Nova Scotians whose primary residence is unlivable are eligible for $1,000 through the Red Cross. In Newfoundland and Labrador, households that were evacuated from their primary residence and returned by September 30 are eligible for $1,000, and households that were not able to return by September 30 are eligible for $10,000. In PEI, anyone with a primary residence in the province at the time of the storm is eligible for $250.

In Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, Bedell said you have to show proof of being impacted, but in PEI, “the only criteria [is] that you be a resident of Prince Edward Island at the time, and that you have some photo ID or something that confirms that you are who you say you are,” he said. “Just yesterday, for example, there were about 5,000 [PEI residents] that received an e-transfer. That was about $1.25 million just in one day.”

Each of the three provinces is also offering further financial assistance under the DFAA. Once again, only those with a primary residence in the province are eligible.

In Nova Scotia, the province’s Disaster Financial Assistance Program covers damage to a property owner’s primary residence, clean-up costs, and the loss of uninsurable items, such as appliances and furniture. Up to $200,000 per person is available for these repair and replacement costs. The province makes it clear, though, that insured or insurable items (even if insurance wasn’t purchased) aren’t eligible.

Newfoundland and Labrador has allocated $30 million to aid impacted residents and communities. It will follow similar criteria to Nova Scotia. And PEI has said that the amount allocated to impacted individuals will depend on each unique situation.

Those in need of serious financial assistance should document the damage with pictures and then apply for their province’s financial assistance program through their respective government’s website. Individuals have until January 31, 2023, to apply.

For those looking to apply for the funds being distributed by the Red Cross, Bedell said they can register online or call the Red Cross’ toll-free number at 1-800-863-6582. “As of this morning, we had registered through that process, and this is across the four Atlantic provinces, 30,729 households, which represented 65,613 people. And that number goes up every day as more and more people register,” he said.

As for cottagers, especially those whose primary residence is outside the Atlantic provinces, they’ll have to rely on insurance to cover any damages.

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Cottage Life

What to do and what to eat in Summerside, P.E.I.

Conveniently situated in P.E.I’s western region (and only about 20 minutes from the Confederation Bridge), you’ll find the second largest city on the island. Summerside is home to great food, fun activities, and shopping for cottage visitors, residents, and tourists.

Before planning your next P.E.I. adventure, here are some places to eat, play, and shop when you visit Summerside.

Where to eat in Summerside

Summerside boasts many delicious opportunities, and it’s not hard to find local Island fare or a tasty treat when you are in the area.

For your next meal, stop at Deckhouse Pub and Eatery for a lobster roll or visit Brothers 2, a restaurant that has been serving Islanders for 50 years.

Coffee and tea lovers will be able to spend time at Samuel’s Coffee House sipping on their favourite beverage or enjoying a bite to eat.

If you are looking for a treat, Holman’s Ice Cream won’t disappoint with homemade flavours galore, or stop by Kool Breeze Ice Cream Barn for a sundae or cone.

If you are taking food back home or to your cottage, Water Street Bakery and Deli has sandwiches and pizza, as well as baked goods such as donuts, date squares, and pies. Be sure to stock up before you head out of town.

Where to shop

There are many local shops to check out, including Spinnakers’ Landing. Conveniently located right along the shore, this boardwalk-style shopping area is filled with local shops and places to eat, and from time-to-time, live music and entertainment.

Another great place to shop is the Summerside Farmers’ Market (seasonally, on Saturdays) for local food, produce, meat, cheese, and hand-crafted items.

What to do in Summerside

The city is home to historic sites and buildings with museums to visit and daily tours to take.

You can also visit the P.E.I. Sports Hall of Fame and Museum, a celebration of P.E.I.’s sports history and achievements.

One of the newer additions to Summerside is The Knot Beach Bar and Rentals. Rent kayaks or stand-up paddleboards for some on-the-water adventuring or rent their bikes to tour around. Afterwards, sit on their patio for a cold beverage by the beach front.

Get your tickets for the Harbourfront Theatre and one of their many upcoming musical shows, comedy acts, or special performances.

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Mobile Syrup

Federal-provincial partnership to bring high-speed internet to all PEI homes

Every home in Prince Edward Island will have access to high-speed internet, government officials promise.

A joint partnership through the Governments of Canada and Prince Edward Island has led to a $20 million commitment for projects connecting every underserved home in rural parts of the province.

The funds will connect 2,000 homes that currently don’t have access to high-speed internet. Details outlining the specifics aren’t available.

“We need to close the connectivity gap and ensure that every nook and cranny of Prince Edward Island has access to reliable high-speed internet. Whether that’s from Tignish to Summerside, Murray Harbour to Souris or North Rustico, we are getting Islanders connected,” Gudie Hutchings, Minister of Rural Economic Development, said.

The federal government is immediately investing $1.5 million to bring high-speed internet to 1,000 homes, granting contracts to Island Telecom and Xplornet. The move will immediately benefit 56 communities across the province.

The contract adds to Xplornet’s work in the province, which most recently announced its fibre network was available to hundreds of homes and businesses in Vernon Bridge and surrounding communities.

Image credit: Shutterstock

Source: Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

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Cottage Life

Our teens still love the cottage, and this is why

As a family who loves to travel, we’ve always enjoyed the experience of planning family trips with our kids, and that remains true now that they are teens. As they have grown, certain aspects of our trips have changed, but their love of family travel and the memories we create has remained. 

In a typical year, we rent a cottage on Prince Edward Island for our summer family vacation. This trip is filled with traditions that we have all come to love and repeat year after year. 

These traditions begin during the road trip itself. After about six hours of driving from our home in Orleans, Ont., we stop for lunch at the tourism centre in La Pocatiere, Que. It’s located right off Autoroute 20 on the shores of the St. Lawrence River. While there are fast food places nearby, we always pack a lunch and eat outside for this stop. We stretch, walk around, take pictures to mark the year, and enjoy the smell of the salt water in the air. While it’s a milestone that represents the halfway point for the first day’s drive, it’s also when it feels like the trip has really begun.

two teens sitting on a porch swing looking at the water at the rest stop at La Pocatiere, Quebec
La Pocatiere, Que. Photo by Rebecca Stanisic

Another cottage road trip tradition is when we finally arrive at the Confederation Bridge and leave New Brunswick to begin the crossing into P.E.I. Everyone is excited at this joyous moment; it signifies the end of our travel days and the beginning of our relaxing vacation. We look out over the glistening water (it seems like the weather is always beautiful when we cross), we sing a silly song that we made up when the kids were younger, and we celebrate the end of our journey with a famous Cows ice cream cone when we reach the other side. 

During our stay at the cottage, we have plenty of traditions that I know my teens want to continue. For example, the annual family soccer tournament, two vs. two, is a must-do event. Our makeshift soccer field always includes baseball gloves for goal posts, and we all enjoy a panoramic view of the water while we play for bragging rights. 

a teen looking out on the water from the family soccer field
The soccer field. Photo by Rebecca Stanisic

We also always look forward to having campfire dinners during our stay. We move the beach chairs to the fire pit, roast hot dogs and marshmallows, play music, share stories, and tell jokes. There’s something about the taste of that hot dog that beats all others.

The list of our family’s cottage traditions could go on and on. Even as our teens grow older, we continue to turn to many of them as a way to reconnect with each other and renew cherished memories that have become such an important part of our family travel adventures. These traditions are a way to track moments in time that feel familiar and like home, even when we’re away.

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Cottage Life

Cottage real estate region: North and South Shore, P.E.I.

Waterfront property has long been something of an industry in P.E.I., and the whole province is smaller than the Greater Toronto Area, so we’re talking about a limited commodity. The first wave of construction was from the 1940s to the 1960s, and some of these rustic places may be available. A place one or two lots back from the water, with easy access to the beach, will be more affordable, while true oceanfront will definitely cost more.

The north shore (the Gulf shore) is more commercialized, especially near Cavendish, a tourist draw as the childhood home of author Lucy Maud Montgomery. The beaches here are protected Parks Canada land. Properties in the vicinity, especially near the Crowbush golf course, come at a premium for P.E.I.

The south shore is somewhat less built up than the north and offers great swimming in the relatively warm Northumberland Strait. For bargains, check out both tips of the island, especially toward O’Leary at the western end. If the price for waterfront seems too good to be true, there’s one word to consider: erosion.

 

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Mobile Syrup

Xplornet to install high-speed fibre cable across PEI’s Confederation Bridge

Xplornet Communications is launching a unique network expansion project in Prince Edward Island.

According to the press release, the internet service provider (ISP) plans to install a 15 km fibre cable spanning across the Confederation Bridge, linking PEI to the mainland.

The high-speed fibre would reportedly be the “first telecommunications cable to be placed inside the bridge’s utility corridor in nearly 25 years.”

As a result, Xplornet had to partner with Strait Crossing Development, the company that operates and maintains the Confederation Bridge.

Xplornet says it intends to lay over 600 km of fibre cable across PEI, connecting an estimated 20,000 homes and businesses on the island.

The project is expected to be completed sometime in early 2023.

Earlier this month, Xplornet provided an update on its high-speed internet expansion project in Haldimand, Ontario, announcing that 6,500 new locations in the region now had access to its broadband service

In September, the ISP launched Canada’s first-ever rural 5G standalone network in New Brunswick.

Source: Xplornet