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Cottage Life

Elladj Baldé brings the joy of skating to underserved communities

Professional skater and social media sensation Elladj Baldé is marking the one-year anniversary of his first viral wild ice skating video with a performance at an outdoor rink in northeast Calgary. On December 17, the former Team Canada figure skater (who shared his passion for outdoor ice in Cottage Life magazine’s Winter 2021 cover story) will inaugurate a renovated facility in Calgary’s Temple community. It’s the first neighbourhood rink developed by Baldé’s Skate Global Foundation, a nonprofit seeking to foster equality, diversity, and inclusion in skating.

“Skating helped me find myself as a human being, a performer, and an artist,” says Baldé. “I want to use it to address systemic racism and discrimination in society. I want to go directly to the source of the issue.”

Baldé hopes to tackle three interconnected challenges: First, people living in underserved urban areas across Canada often don’t have access to skating rinks; second, people of colour have few role models because of a lack of diversity in skating; and third, the sport can be prohibitively expensive. Growing up in Montreal, Baldé credits his parents’ sacrifice for his breakthroughs in the sport. “My mom took the bus at 5 AM to take me skating in another community,” he says. Better access to rinks will “eliminate barriers,” Baldé adds. “Kids will have the chance to try something new and to fall in love with skating—whether it’s as a career or just for fun.” 

Q&A: What weather conditions generate the best natural ice for skating?

Having recently moved to the city, Baldé says Calgary was a natural location for Skate Global’s first outdoor rink. The foundation’s partner, EllisDon, has been working with local schools on other renewal projects. Baldé says the company brings vast experience in building recreational facilities. More importantly, he says the company has “exemplary practices to fight racism and make opportunities more equitable for marginal groups.”

The Temple outdoor rink is only a start. Baldé envisions new skating facilities—and free pairs of loaner skates for people to use—in communities across Canada and, eventually, internationally. He says outdoor rinks help achieve Skate Global’s goals of equality, diversity, and inclusion. Future projects will address the foundation’s other core values of mental health and climate change. The kickoff event in Calgary next Friday night (Dec. 17th), which will include a community skate with Baldé and other pro skaters, is only the beginning of a movement he hopes will become just as popular as his TikTok videos. “Skating has brought me so much good,” he says. “I want to spread that joy.”

Ice skating trails to lace up and try this winter

Categories
Cottage Life

Wild Profile: Meet the bobcat

Do you know the difference between the bobcat and the Canada lynx? Well, you will soon—read on. The lynx and the bobcat are cousins, and close enough genetically that they can successfully interbreed (though it’s rare). But bobcats are smaller, with shorter ears tufts, smaller paws, and a slightly longer—but still “bobbed”—tail. The most easy-to-see difference between the two, though, may be their colour. The bobcat has spotted orangey-brown fur; the lynx is typically lighter, often closer to uniformly grey.

Meet the Canada lynx

The bobcat’s smallish size—it’s about twice as big as a house cat—doesn’t stop it from being a ferocious hunter, as long as the prey isn’t too big. Along with birds, rabbits, foxes, and the occasional lizard, they’ll take down young deer and skunks (brave!). Bobcats and lynx overlap in habitat, and can compete for food. But unlike the Canada lynx’s range, which is shrinking, its cousin’s has been expanding. Good thing it isn’t too picky about food; these little carnivores will feed on carrion—or even their own cubs—if they have to.

Are bobcats dangerous?

The bobcat is “crepuscular”—that is, most active during twilight. Even though the cats’ territory can range close to human populations, attacks (or even encounters) are rare. Like cougars, these kitties are reclusive and would rather avoid people. They’re more likely to be a danger to outdoor cats or dogs which owners leave unattended. (So don’t do that if you’ve seen one near your cottage. The same goes for cougars and Canada lynx, for that matter.)

Bobcat pairs hook up in winter, with Mamas giving birth roughly two months later, to up to six kittens. By one month, the babies are old enough to wander (briefly) outside the den. By two months, they’re ready to start eating meat. And when fall rolls around? The kittens are ready to hunt. Mommy taught them well!

Categories
Cottage Life

Off-season? Not for the locals in cottage-land

This essay about living in the off-season was originally published “Life in a northern town” in the Winter 2020 issue of Cottage Life.

As a kid who spent all summer at the cottage, the annual arrival of the Canadian National Exhibition carried double-edged significance. On one hand, it promised fun and excitement, unchecked gluttony at the food hall, and the terrifying possibility of vomiting on one of the loud and violent rides.

But it also meant summer was officially over and soon it would be time for the drudgery of school. When the CNE opened, cottage-land—the best amusement park ever invented—closed for the season.

I have now lived full-time in cottage-land for a little over 20 years, much of that working at a small business where cottagers were our regular customers, along with local neighbours, travellers, and tourists from all points on the map. This year it was a COVID-19 bust, but normally, when I hear that the CNE will be opening soon, my heart gives a little pitty-pat of joy, because it means that very shortly my town and the everyday routines of the people who live year-round in cottage country will return to normalcy.

I consider it a rare blessing to be able to live in this place of water and rocks and trees. Every season has a special beauty, and there is plenty of wilderness, space, and solitude. Which is why so many cottagers have made it, or hope to make it, their year-round home. That’s the wrinkle to living in an attractive locale; everybody else wants to share the experience, and who could possibly blame them? The downside for small towns, and the people who live in them, is a dramatic seasonal population explosion that at times can seem overwhelming. In the District of Muskoka, seasonal residents represent more than 57 per cent of the population. That varies town by town, of course. In Huntsville, where I live, permanent people outnumber seasonals almost 3:1. But in smaller townships such as Georgian Bay, where seasonal residents constitute almost 87 per cent of the population, those numbers are powerfully reversed. When you consider that these figures don’t include tourists and travellers and leaf-lookers, never mind the organized mayhem of triathlons and craft beer festivals, it’s easy to see how small places quickly fill to bursting in peak season.

This uptick in population obviously has pros and cons in a small-town economy. For those of us who work in businesses that rely on seasonal tourism—which is most everybody—boom time means business time and money in the bank. But it also means long hours, little time off, and a sense of sweeping invasion as traffic snarls and parking spots disappear. Banks and stores are jammed and local restaurants and watering holes are crowded to capacity. That scene, of course, was pre–pandemic. But it will return again, when things get back to normal. When a few routine errands that would normally take an hour will devour the best part of a day, if they can be completed at all. And sometimes patience wears thin. Sometimes tempers flare. It’s at these moments of maximum summer that my little town starts to exhibit the crappier aspects of the city I escaped from many years ago. This is when I sometimes curse summer tourists, in all their various guises, as “those goddamn ice-cream eaters.”

But it’s not as if this phenomenon is new. Summer in cottage country has probably been this way since well-heeled people wearing boiled wool suits started coming here on trains and steamboats. It’s all part of the rhythm of the seasons, and the overheated, overcrowded, overly busy summer is but one part of the tourist town equation. The other part, and maybe the better one for locals at least, starts to show its face when traffic in cottage places starts to thin out a bit. Traditionally, Labour Day signalled the end of summer and a drastic decline in tourism. Some cottagers would return for closing-up and the ritual of Thanksgiving by the lake, but by mid-September the high season was pretty much over. Like someone flipped a switch. In normal, non-pandemic years, the subtle slide into off-season calm is more drawn out—and busier later into the year—as European tourists arrive to enjoy fine autumn weather, and the population features more retired people, who are masters of their own schedules. More like a dimmer than an on/off switch.

Still, it is quieter. And my first luxury of the dimmer season is to be able to visit my own cottage for more than the night or two I usually manage in July and August. Not long ago, before we sold our store, my summers were spent serving cottage customers, and when I can finally get to my own place, I truly appreciate the experience. It might be too cold for swimming and broiling in the sun, but it feels like an exotic vacation for me. Just doing normal cottage chores is a welcome respite from grinding it out for six days a week, because working on cottage projects, as we all know, is not the same as real work. Leaving the town you live in every day can make four nights up at the lake seem like a two-week vacation, and with a little rest and relaxation, the sweaty hustle of maximum summer eventually slips into the rearview mirror. The return to relative normalcy also means getting to do touristy stuff like going for a hike in Algonquin Provincial Park or improvising a road trip from town to town, cruising for junk store treasure and maybe even, miracle of miracles, stopping at some rinky-dink place to eat an ice cream cone.

For people who live in cottage country and work in businesses defined by summer tourism, fall and winter give opportunities to reconnect with friends and neighbours, people you don’t see all summer, especially if they too are part of the intense tourist economy. In the fall, regularity returns for everyone as kids head back to school and the routines of work life, hockey leagues, and dance class kick in. Still busy, but a more measured tempo.

Grocery shopping or cruising the aisles at Canadian Tire can once again be a mildly pleasurable activity. The global pandemic has thrown a wrench into the works, of course, but in a normal year this is the time to meet friends for wings and beer, host a dinner party, or just hang out in someone’s garage working on a four-wheeler, without having to be anyplace in a screaming hurry.

The first broken spoke on the Ferris wheel of cottage-land shows up in late November, when the weather usually turns abysmal, and pretty much runs until Christmas. Dark and cold and sullen, it’s no longer autumn, nor is it proper winter by a long shot. A good time for many to fly somewhere warm. For me it’s a time of making and mending, starting new projects and trying to finish others.

The high point of this period is hunting season, moose first then whitetail deer, as solo hunters get some bush time, and the big family camps hit full stride, carrying on traditions that are as precious to them as any cottager’s hard-earned summer stint at the lake. For many people who work without cease all summer, hunting season is their most cherished and inviolable vacation. It’s a tradition that many cottagers don’t get, and it’s hard not to laugh when I hear from someone who can’t understand why they aren’t getting call-backs from their plumber during the first week of deer season.

When you are a local, the sometimes bizarre behaviour of tourists can be hilarious, like trying to make a U-turn on main street on a summer Saturday (impossible) or seeing a troop of urban hipsters with matching beards and slim-fit bush jackets get carded at the pub. One year, a lady drove her car over the edge at the waste transfer station and landed inside a dumpster.

At our store we’d regularly chuckle at the sight of keen survivalists strapped with 10″ Bowie knives, ready for their weekend of provincial park camping. Not hilarious is the off-hand rudeness offered to servers at restaurants and high-speed dangerous driving on cottage roads. Garbage is a problem, whether it’s regular litter or full bags of trash left by my driveway, in the parking lot of our store, or tossed on the side of the highway. There are a lot of people trying to squeeze into cottage country during the summer. And it stands to reason that a small percentage of them will be irresponsible jerks.

When I first moved to cottage country, I was surprised to find an us-versus-them attitude, at times quite ugly, held by some locals. They are a minority of people who complain bitterly about “citiots” and “tourrorists,” those non-specific ignorant visitors who, as certain vocal locals see it, have all joined together to make local lives a misery. Taking a page from the racist playbook, they think outsiders should just go back to where they came from. Everybody has heard commentary from these yobs before, and most just dismiss the moron minority. But I know many cottage people who are deeply hurt by this kind of talk, surprised to hear it because they consider themselves part of the community, many having come here for generations. They shop in town, support local hospitals and charities, and have made long-lasting ties within the community. And this is the response? With the first pandemic’s first spring came even more small-town small mind, as each little jurisdiction wagged frightened fingers at their nearest neighbour, all of them decrying the imminent hordes of big city cottagers charging north to gobble up food and supplies, spread disease, and congest hospitals. Which as we know, simply did not happen. The reality is that anyone involved in a small-town, tourist-based economy, especially the business owners, builders, trades, retailers, and service providers who cater to cottage customers, knows that without support from “outsiders,” there would be no local economy whatsoever. But just like everywhere else it is found, this chronic resentment toward “rich and privileged” visitors is driven by economic inequity. A summer snapshot of cottage country might depict shiny happy people having fun, but in the District of Muskoka, just 28 per cent of permanent households earn more than $100,000 annually, compared to 76 per cent for seasonal residents—a situation that would grow exponentially more dire if cottagers and visitors stopped spending money in cottage towns and “just went back where they came from.”

Winter in cottage country is, obviously, simply amazing. I’ve always liked the cold season, but up here its best parts are magnified and more exceptional, the silence above all, as the whole world gets blanketed in a sound-absorbing mantle of snow. It’s also at this time, but only when the ice is good and thick, that I can revisit my island cottage, hauling in weeks’ worth of supplies with a snowmobile.

A few years ago, I made a simple groomer for the trails around my property at home, so now there is a network of smooth winter boulevards for snowshoeing, skiing, and cutting firewood to heat the house. It’s important to get outside. Hunkering down indoors with Netflix and a stack of cookbooks is the surest path to an interminable and miserable four months. Do I get frustrated by January thaws that make everything melt and reset the fun odometer? Sure I do. And does moving mountains of snow from my driveway get a bit tired by March? Absolutely. But there’s nowhere I would rather live, especially in January and February when cottage country is mostly left to locals.

After my move north, it was always fun to make occasional random trips back to the big city for food and shopping and nightlife. But as the years went by, and my age advanced with them, those trips became less interesting to me and more infrequent. These days, my preferred direction of travel is due north, to my new version of cottage-land. There are no hot-and-bothered crowds on my island, no sense of invasion even on the busiest summer days, and it’s the place I like to be and think about all the time.

No matter where they live, I’m pretty sure this is something all cottagers share. At our store, during the boiling panic of summer, I would routinely ask Friday afternoon cottage road warriors about the traffic on the way up, especially if I’d heard of an accident or a lane closure on the radio. Without fail, rather than grumble or complain about the worst-drive-ever, most people would simply give a tired smile and say: “I’m just happy to be here.”

Categories
Cottage Life

Indoor games to play with your dog this winter

For fans of winter, the cottage can be a wonderland, and many dogs agree. They love to frolic in the frosty snow. But there is such a thing as weather that is too cold for your dog. We’re here to help you know when it’s time to stay inside and what indoor games you can play with your dog.

How cold is too cold?

Not all dogs can tolerate cold the same way. For example, Alaskan malamutes originated in the north and have the coat to thrive at temps as low as minus 10 Celsius. On the other hand, greyhounds originated in Egypt, and their lean bodies are designed for high-speed chases, not enduring the cold. They would appreciate a coat even at plus 10 degrees Celsius.

In general, temperatures at 0 Celsius and below have the potential to be dangerous. If it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your dog. But there are other factors to consider. Senior dogs and puppies feel the cold more, as do smaller dogs and those with thinner coats. And don’t forget about wet weather or the wind chill, both of which can make typically tolerable temperatures too cold for your pet.

Sweaters, jackets, and boots can all help make your dog more comfortable outside, but it’s still important to watch them for signs they’ve had enough, such as shivering, whining, or holding their paws off the ground. And before venturing into the cold for prolonged activity, speak to your vet about your individual dog’s tolerance.

6 ways to exercise your dog in the winter

Dogs need enrichment indoors

Dogs require both physical exercise and mental simulation year-round, even on chilly winter days. If they don’t get enough, they become bored and prone to problem behaviours—not to mention weight gain, stiff joints, and other health issues. Plus, the time you spend exercising or playing with your dog strengthens the dog-owner bond.

But how do you ensure your dog’s brain and body get exercise when you’re stuck indoors? It can be as simple as playing fetch up and down the stairs or ramping up your training sessions. Your dog will benefit from any play or positive attention. However, we have some fun indoor dog games indoor to keep winter exciting.

Build an indoor agility course

The sport of agility is simply an obstacle course for dogs, and you can easily create your own with items around the house. Turn large cardboard boxes into tunnels, balance a broom handle on two piles of books to make a jump, or have your dog walk across cushions to challenge their balance. Never force your dog to tackle an obstacle. Lure them with treats or a toy and reward them for trying.

Teach a new trick

Trick training is just for fun, so you and your dog can enjoy the process and forget about the results. And if your dog does master a new trick, you have something to show off to friends and family. Try teaching behaviours like spin or bow that stretch your dog’s muscles as well as their brain. Or what about working on a freestyle routine? That’s dancing with your dog to music, and it’s a terrific way for you both to exercise.

Play tug-of-war

Tug-of-war is beloved by most dogs because it taps into their predatory instincts. But relax; it won’t create aggression. (Although it’s not an appropriate choice for dogs who already have aggression or resource guarding issues.) Indoor dog games, like tug-of-war with rules, helps dogs learn emotional self-control. Teach your dog to drop things on cue so you can end the game when you want.

Provide your dog with puzzle toys

Puzzle toys require your dog to problem-solve. For example, they might need to lift a flap to expose hidden food. These toys challenge your dog’s brain as they figure out what they’re supposed to do. If puzzle toys are new to your dog, start with easier options until your dog gets the hang of problem-solving.

Play hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek allows your dog to use their powerful sense of smell. Play together by placing your dog in a sit-stay, then hide from them. Call their name and let them follow their nose. Or you can hide a treat or toy for your dog to find. Either way, start with easy hiding places, then slowly increase the challenge.

Try scent work

Scent work is the search for hidden odours. It’s a great mental workout that taps into your dog’s instincts. This indoor dog game can be as simple as hiding a tea bag or toy for your dog to find, or you can invest in essential oils, like birch, to replicate competition scent work. Your first step is teaching your dog to associate the smell with rewards. Then hide the container holding the odour in increasingly concealed locations.