Never leave your dog or cat alone in a car during cold weather. Cars are like a refrigerator in the winter, holding in the cold and causing the animal to freeze to death.
Cats, in particular, are attracted to the warmth of car engines, and may climb under the hood of a car to escape the elements. When the car engine is started the cat can be severely injured. So, before you start your vehicle knock on the hood – or honk your horn – to ensure no animals have taken shelter. Also check the top of your wheels, since animals may have perched there for protection.
And do not start the car in a closed garage – for your safety and your pet’s safety – carbon monoxide poisoning is a silent killer.
First things first: Check those paws. You’re looking for trapped ice and salt, which can cause a burning sensation if left on the skin. Thoroughly wipe off your dog’s legs and stomach when it comes in out of the snow. It can ingest salt, or other potentially dangerous chemicals while licking its paws, and the paw pads may also bleed from snow or encrusted ice. Dogs walking in snowy areas may get large ice balls between their pads, causing the dog to limp. Be sure to trim the fur in this area to help keep prevent the snow from adhering.
Dry your wet dog to prevent chills. If your dog has a long, thick coat, a hair dryer set on low can be used to get it thoroughly dried and warm. While you should always keep your pet’s coat well groomed, it’s especially true during the winter months. A pet’s matted fur won’t properly protect it from the cold.
Make sure your companion animal has a warm place to sleep, off the floor and away from all drafts. A cozy dog or cat bed with a warm blanket or pillow is perfect.